معنى

See also: معنی

Arabic

Root
ع ن ي (ʕ n y)
7 terms

Etymology

From the root ع ن ي (ʕ n y), from the verb عَنَى (ʕanā, “to be on someone's mind”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /maʕ.nan/
IPA^(key): /maʕ.naː/ (informal)
Audio (informal); “مَعْنَى” (“maʕnā”): (file)

Noun

مَعْنًى • (maʕnan) m (construct state مَعْنَى (maʕnā), dual مَعْنَيَانِ (maʕnayāni), plural مَعَانٍ (maʕānin), plural construct state مَعَانِي (maʕānī))

meaning, import, sense
concept, notion, idea, thought
rhetorical expression, figurative expression

Declension

Declension of noun **مَعْنًى** (maʕnan)
singular	singular in ـًى (-an)
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	مَعْنَى maʕnā	الْمَعْنَى al-maʕnā	مَعْنَى maʕnā
nominative	مَعْنًى maʕnan	الْمَعْنَى al-maʕnā	مَعْنَى maʕnā
accusative	مَعْنًى maʕnan	الْمَعْنَى al-maʕnā	مَعْنَى maʕnā
genitive	مَعْنًى maʕnan	الْمَعْنَى al-maʕnā	مَعْنَى maʕnā
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	مَعْنَيَيْن maʕnayayn	الْمَعْنَيَيْن al-maʕnayayn	مَعْنَيَيْ maʕnayay
nominative	مَعْنَيَانِ maʕnayāni	الْمَعْنَيَانِ al-maʕnayāni	مَعْنَيَا maʕnayā
accusative	مَعْنَيَيْنِ maʕnayayni	الْمَعْنَيَيْنِ al-maʕnayayni	مَعْنَيَيْ maʕnayay
genitive	مَعْنَيَيْنِ maʕnayayni	الْمَعْنَيَيْنِ al-maʕnayayni	مَعْنَيَيْ maʕnayay
plural	broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in)
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	مَعَانِي maʕānī	الْمَعَانِي al-maʕānī	مَعَانِي maʕānī
nominative	مَعَانٍ maʕānin	الْمَعَانِي al-maʕānī	مَعَانِي maʕānī
accusative	مَعَانِيَ maʕāniya	الْمَعَانِيَ al-maʕāniya	مَعَانِيَ maʕāniya
genitive	مَعَانٍ maʕānin	الْمَعَانِي al-maʕānī	مَعَانِي maʕānī

Descendants

Gulf Arabic: معنى (maʕna)
Moroccan Arabic: معنى (maʕna)
North Levantine Arabic: معنى (maʕna)
South Levantine Arabic: معنى (maʕna)
→ Azerbaijani: məna
→ Bashkir: мәғәнә (məğənə)
→ Classical Persian: مَعْنِی (ma'nī), مَعْنَیٰ (ma'nā), مَعْنَا (ma'nā)
- Tajik: маънӣ (ma'ni), маъно (ma'no)
- → Bengali: মানে (mane)
- → Chagatai:
  - Uyghur: مەنە (mene)
  - Uzbek: maʼno
- → Hindustani:
  - Hindi: मानी (mānī), मअनी (maanī)
  - Urdu: مَعْنی (ma'nī)
- → Kazakh: мағына (mağyna)
- → Kyrgyz: маани (maani)
- → Pashto: معنى (ma'nã), معنا (ma'nã)
- → Turkmen: many
→ Hausa: ma'ana
→ Malay: makna
→ Middle Armenian: մանէ (manē)
→ Swahili: maana
→ Turkish: mana
→ Tatar: мәгънә (mäğnä)

References

Horten, Max (1910) “Was bedeutet مَعْنًى als philosophischer Terminus? Eine Studie zur Geschichte der islamischen Philosophie”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎^[1] (in German), volume 64, pages 391–396
Wehr, Hans (1979) “عني”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Moroccan Arabic

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /maʕ.na/

Etymology 1

Root
ع ن ي
1 term

From Arabic مَعْنًى (maʕnan).

Noun

معنى • (maʕna) m (construct state معنى (maʕna) or معناة (maʕnāt), plural معاني (mʕāni))

meaning, sense

Etymology 2

Root
م ع ن ي
1 term

Denominal verb of معنى.

Verb

معنى • (maʕna) Iq (non-past يمعني (ymaʕni))

to hint to someone

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

North Levantine Arabic

Noun

معنى • (maʿna) m (plural معاني (maʿāni))

meaning

Usage notes

The construct form is either unchanged as in standard Arabic or it becomes معنات, معناة (maʕnēt). Especially with personal suffixes the latter is predominant. The word does not become feminine, however.

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ع ن ي
3 terms

Etymology

From Arabic مَعْنًى (maʕnan).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /maʕ.na/, [ˈmaʕ.na]
Audio (Ramallah): (file)

Noun

معنى • (maʕna) m (plural معاني (maʕāni))

meaning, significance