نعل

See also: نغل

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Root
ن ع ل (n ʕ l)
1 term
  • Compare for the “shoe” noun Classical Syriac ܢܥܠܐ (naʿlā), Hebrew נַעַל (náʿal)
  • Perhaps related to Ge'ez ንዑልት (nəʿult), ኑዑልት (nuʿult, “widow married by levirate marriage”) because, according to Dillmann, the ceremony of the levirate marriage seems to involve the bridegroom throwing a shoe in the biblical passages where it is found – but this Ethiopic word is perhaps from Cushitic; Cushitic was unknown in Dillmann’s time, which forced Semitic explanations of Ethiopic.
  • Likely related to Akkadian 𒈿 (nâlu, niālu, “to lie down”) and its derivations related to “spreading”
  • In the view of this general “spreading” meaning in Akkadian, likely related to Ugaritic 𐎐𐎓𐎍 (nʿl) which is variously glossed: “palanquin”, “sandal”, “robe”
  • ➜ Apparently the later Semitic languages have specialised a “spreading” meaning to a “shoeing” meaning

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /na.ʕa.la/

Verb

نَعَلَ • (naʕala) I (non-past يَنْعَلُ (yanʕalu), verbal noun نَعْل (naʕl))

  1. to sole, to shoe
Conjugation
Conjugation of نَعَلَ (I, sound, a ~ a, full passive (?), verbal noun نَعْل)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		نَعْل
naʕl
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		نَاعِل
nāʕil
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مَنْعُول
manʕūl
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m نَعَلْتُ
naʕaltu 		نَعَلْتَ
naʕalta 		نَعَلَ
naʕala 		نَعَلْتُمَا
naʕaltumā 		نَعَلَا
naʕalā 		نَعَلْنَا
naʕalnā 		نَعَلْتُمْ
naʕaltum 		نَعَلُوا
naʕalū
f نَعَلْتِ
naʕalti 		نَعَلَتْ
naʕalat 		نَعَلَتَا
naʕalatā 		نَعَلْتُنَّ
naʕaltunna 		نَعَلْنَ
naʕalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَنْعَلُ
ʔanʕalu 		تَنْعَلُ
tanʕalu 		يَنْعَلُ
yanʕalu 		تَنْعَلَانِ
tanʕalāni 		يَنْعَلَانِ
yanʕalāni 		نَنْعَلُ
nanʕalu 		تَنْعَلُونَ
tanʕalūna 		يَنْعَلُونَ
yanʕalūna
f تَنْعَلِينَ
tanʕalīna 		تَنْعَلُ
tanʕalu 		تَنْعَلَانِ
tanʕalāni 		تَنْعَلْنَ
tanʕalna 		يَنْعَلْنَ
yanʕalna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَنْعَلَ
ʔanʕala 		تَنْعَلَ
tanʕala 		يَنْعَلَ
yanʕala 		تَنْعَلَا
tanʕalā 		يَنْعَلَا
yanʕalā 		نَنْعَلَ
nanʕala 		تَنْعَلُوا
tanʕalū 		يَنْعَلُوا
yanʕalū
f تَنْعَلِي
tanʕalī 		تَنْعَلَ
tanʕala 		تَنْعَلَا
tanʕalā 		تَنْعَلْنَ
tanʕalna 		يَنْعَلْنَ
yanʕalna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَنْعَلْ
ʔanʕal 		تَنْعَلْ
tanʕal 		يَنْعَلْ
yanʕal 		تَنْعَلَا
tanʕalā 		يَنْعَلَا
yanʕalā 		نَنْعَلْ
nanʕal 		تَنْعَلُوا
tanʕalū 		يَنْعَلُوا
yanʕalū
f تَنْعَلِي
tanʕalī 		تَنْعَلْ
tanʕal 		تَنْعَلَا
tanʕalā 		تَنْعَلْنَ
tanʕalna 		يَنْعَلْنَ
yanʕalna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m اِنْعَلْ
inʕal 		اِنْعَلَا
inʕalā 		اِنْعَلُوا
inʕalū
f اِنْعَلِي
inʕalī 		اِنْعَلْنَ
inʕalna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m نُعِلْتُ
nuʕiltu 		نُعِلْتَ
nuʕilta 		نُعِلَ
nuʕila 		نُعِلْتُمَا
nuʕiltumā 		نُعِلَا
nuʕilā 		نُعِلْنَا
nuʕilnā 		نُعِلْتُمْ
nuʕiltum 		نُعِلُوا
nuʕilū
f نُعِلْتِ
nuʕilti 		نُعِلَتْ
nuʕilat 		نُعِلَتَا
nuʕilatā 		نُعِلْتُنَّ
nuʕiltunna 		نُعِلْنَ
nuʕilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُنْعَلُ
ʔunʕalu 		تُنْعَلُ
tunʕalu 		يُنْعَلُ
yunʕalu 		تُنْعَلَانِ
tunʕalāni 		يُنْعَلَانِ
yunʕalāni 		نُنْعَلُ
nunʕalu 		تُنْعَلُونَ
tunʕalūna 		يُنْعَلُونَ
yunʕalūna
f تُنْعَلِينَ
tunʕalīna 		تُنْعَلُ
tunʕalu 		تُنْعَلَانِ
tunʕalāni 		تُنْعَلْنَ
tunʕalna 		يُنْعَلْنَ
yunʕalna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُنْعَلَ
ʔunʕala 		تُنْعَلَ
tunʕala 		يُنْعَلَ
yunʕala 		تُنْعَلَا
tunʕalā 		يُنْعَلَا
yunʕalā 		نُنْعَلَ
nunʕala 		تُنْعَلُوا
tunʕalū 		يُنْعَلُوا
yunʕalū
f تُنْعَلِي
tunʕalī 		تُنْعَلَ
tunʕala 		تُنْعَلَا
tunʕalā 		تُنْعَلْنَ
tunʕalna 		يُنْعَلْنَ
yunʕalna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُنْعَلْ
ʔunʕal 		تُنْعَلْ
tunʕal 		يُنْعَلْ
yunʕal 		تُنْعَلَا
tunʕalā 		يُنْعَلَا
yunʕalā 		نُنْعَلْ
nunʕal 		تُنْعَلُوا
tunʕalū 		يُنْعَلُوا
yunʕalū
f تُنْعَلِي
tunʕalī 		تُنْعَلْ
tunʕal 		تُنْعَلَا
tunʕalā 		تُنْعَلْنَ
tunʕalna 		يُنْعَلْنَ
yunʕalna

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /na.ʕi.la/

Verb

نَعِلَ • (naʕila) I (non-past يَنْعَلُ (yanʕalu), verbal noun نَعَل (naʕal))

  1. to be shoed
Conjugation
Conjugation of نَعِلَ (I, sound, i ~ a, no passive, verbal noun نَعَل)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		نَعَل
naʕal
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		?
?
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m نَعِلْتُ
naʕiltu 		نَعِلْتَ
naʕilta 		نَعِلَ
naʕila 		نَعِلْتُمَا
naʕiltumā 		نَعِلَا
naʕilā 		نَعِلْنَا
naʕilnā 		نَعِلْتُمْ
naʕiltum 		نَعِلُوا
naʕilū
f نَعِلْتِ
naʕilti 		نَعِلَتْ
naʕilat 		نَعِلَتَا
naʕilatā 		نَعِلْتُنَّ
naʕiltunna 		نَعِلْنَ
naʕilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَنْعَلُ
ʔanʕalu 		تَنْعَلُ
tanʕalu 		يَنْعَلُ
yanʕalu 		تَنْعَلَانِ
tanʕalāni 		يَنْعَلَانِ
yanʕalāni 		نَنْعَلُ
nanʕalu 		تَنْعَلُونَ
tanʕalūna 		يَنْعَلُونَ
yanʕalūna
f تَنْعَلِينَ
tanʕalīna 		تَنْعَلُ
tanʕalu 		تَنْعَلَانِ
tanʕalāni 		تَنْعَلْنَ
tanʕalna 		يَنْعَلْنَ
yanʕalna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَنْعَلَ
ʔanʕala 		تَنْعَلَ
tanʕala 		يَنْعَلَ
yanʕala 		تَنْعَلَا
tanʕalā 		يَنْعَلَا
yanʕalā 		نَنْعَلَ
nanʕala 		تَنْعَلُوا
tanʕalū 		يَنْعَلُوا
yanʕalū
f تَنْعَلِي
tanʕalī 		تَنْعَلَ
tanʕala 		تَنْعَلَا
tanʕalā 		تَنْعَلْنَ
tanʕalna 		يَنْعَلْنَ
yanʕalna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَنْعَلْ
ʔanʕal 		تَنْعَلْ
tanʕal 		يَنْعَلْ
yanʕal 		تَنْعَلَا
tanʕalā 		يَنْعَلَا
yanʕalā 		نَنْعَلْ
nanʕal 		تَنْعَلُوا
tanʕalū 		يَنْعَلُوا
yanʕalū
f تَنْعَلِي
tanʕalī 		تَنْعَلْ
tanʕal 		تَنْعَلَا
tanʕalā 		تَنْعَلْنَ
tanʕalna 		يَنْعَلْنَ
yanʕalna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m اِنْعَلْ
inʕal 		اِنْعَلَا
inʕalā 		اِنْعَلُوا
inʕalū
f اِنْعَلِي
inʕalī 		اِنْعَلْنَ
inʕalna

Etymology 1.3

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /naʕ.ʕa.la/

Verb

نَعَّلَ • (naʕʕala) II (non-past يُنَعِّلُ (yunaʕʕilu), verbal noun تَنْعِيل (tanʕīl))

  1. to sole, to shoe
Conjugation
Conjugation of نَعَّلَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَنْعِيل)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		تَنْعِيل
tanʕīl
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		مُنَعِّل
munaʕʕil
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مُنَعَّل
munaʕʕal
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m نَعَّلْتُ
naʕʕaltu 		نَعَّلْتَ
naʕʕalta 		نَعَّلَ
naʕʕala 		نَعَّلْتُمَا
naʕʕaltumā 		نَعَّلَا
naʕʕalā 		نَعَّلْنَا
naʕʕalnā 		نَعَّلْتُمْ
naʕʕaltum 		نَعَّلُوا
naʕʕalū
f نَعَّلْتِ
naʕʕalti 		نَعَّلَتْ
naʕʕalat 		نَعَّلَتَا
naʕʕalatā 		نَعَّلْتُنَّ
naʕʕaltunna 		نَعَّلْنَ
naʕʕalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُنَعِّلُ
ʔunaʕʕilu 		تُنَعِّلُ
tunaʕʕilu 		يُنَعِّلُ
yunaʕʕilu 		تُنَعِّلَانِ
tunaʕʕilāni 		يُنَعِّلَانِ
yunaʕʕilāni 		نُنَعِّلُ
nunaʕʕilu 		تُنَعِّلُونَ
tunaʕʕilūna 		يُنَعِّلُونَ
yunaʕʕilūna
f تُنَعِّلِينَ
tunaʕʕilīna 		تُنَعِّلُ
tunaʕʕilu 		تُنَعِّلَانِ
tunaʕʕilāni 		تُنَعِّلْنَ
tunaʕʕilna 		يُنَعِّلْنَ
yunaʕʕilna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُنَعِّلَ
ʔunaʕʕila 		تُنَعِّلَ
tunaʕʕila 		يُنَعِّلَ
yunaʕʕila 		تُنَعِّلَا
tunaʕʕilā 		يُنَعِّلَا
yunaʕʕilā 		نُنَعِّلَ
nunaʕʕila 		تُنَعِّلُوا
tunaʕʕilū 		يُنَعِّلُوا
yunaʕʕilū
f تُنَعِّلِي
tunaʕʕilī 		تُنَعِّلَ
tunaʕʕila 		تُنَعِّلَا
tunaʕʕilā 		تُنَعِّلْنَ
tunaʕʕilna 		يُنَعِّلْنَ
yunaʕʕilna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُنَعِّلْ
ʔunaʕʕil 		تُنَعِّلْ
tunaʕʕil 		يُنَعِّلْ
yunaʕʕil 		تُنَعِّلَا
tunaʕʕilā 		يُنَعِّلَا
yunaʕʕilā 		نُنَعِّلْ
nunaʕʕil 		تُنَعِّلُوا
tunaʕʕilū 		يُنَعِّلُوا
yunaʕʕilū
f تُنَعِّلِي
tunaʕʕilī 		تُنَعِّلْ
tunaʕʕil 		تُنَعِّلَا
tunaʕʕilā 		تُنَعِّلْنَ
tunaʕʕilna 		يُنَعِّلْنَ
yunaʕʕilna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m نَعِّلْ
naʕʕil 		نَعِّلَا
naʕʕilā 		نَعِّلُوا
naʕʕilū
f نَعِّلِي
naʕʕilī 		نَعِّلْنَ
naʕʕilna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m نُعِّلْتُ
nuʕʕiltu 		نُعِّلْتَ
nuʕʕilta 		نُعِّلَ
nuʕʕila 		نُعِّلْتُمَا
nuʕʕiltumā 		نُعِّلَا
nuʕʕilā 		نُعِّلْنَا
nuʕʕilnā 		نُعِّلْتُمْ
nuʕʕiltum 		نُعِّلُوا
nuʕʕilū
f نُعِّلْتِ
nuʕʕilti 		نُعِّلَتْ
nuʕʕilat 		نُعِّلَتَا
nuʕʕilatā 		نُعِّلْتُنَّ
nuʕʕiltunna 		نُعِّلْنَ
nuʕʕilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُنَعَّلُ
ʔunaʕʕalu 		تُنَعَّلُ
tunaʕʕalu 		يُنَعَّلُ
yunaʕʕalu 		تُنَعَّلَانِ
tunaʕʕalāni 		يُنَعَّلَانِ
yunaʕʕalāni 		نُنَعَّلُ
nunaʕʕalu 		تُنَعَّلُونَ
tunaʕʕalūna 		يُنَعَّلُونَ
yunaʕʕalūna
f تُنَعَّلِينَ
tunaʕʕalīna 		تُنَعَّلُ
tunaʕʕalu 		تُنَعَّلَانِ
tunaʕʕalāni 		تُنَعَّلْنَ
tunaʕʕalna 		يُنَعَّلْنَ
yunaʕʕalna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُنَعَّلَ
ʔunaʕʕala 		تُنَعَّلَ
tunaʕʕala 		يُنَعَّلَ
yunaʕʕala 		تُنَعَّلَا
tunaʕʕalā 		يُنَعَّلَا
yunaʕʕalā 		نُنَعَّلَ
nunaʕʕala 		تُنَعَّلُوا
tunaʕʕalū 		يُنَعَّلُوا
yunaʕʕalū
f تُنَعَّلِي
tunaʕʕalī 		تُنَعَّلَ
tunaʕʕala 		تُنَعَّلَا
tunaʕʕalā 		تُنَعَّلْنَ
tunaʕʕalna 		يُنَعَّلْنَ
yunaʕʕalna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُنَعَّلْ
ʔunaʕʕal 		تُنَعَّلْ
tunaʕʕal 		يُنَعَّلْ
yunaʕʕal 		تُنَعَّلَا
tunaʕʕalā 		يُنَعَّلَا
yunaʕʕalā 		نُنَعَّلْ
nunaʕʕal 		تُنَعَّلُوا
tunaʕʕalū 		يُنَعَّلُوا
yunaʕʕalū
f تُنَعَّلِي
tunaʕʕalī 		تُنَعَّلْ
tunaʕʕal 		تُنَعَّلَا
tunaʕʕalā 		تُنَعَّلْنَ
tunaʕʕalna 		يُنَعَّلْنَ
yunaʕʕalna

Etymology 1.4

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /naʕl/

Noun

نَعْل • (naʕl) m (plural نِعَال (niʕāl) or أَنْعُل (ʔanʕul))

  1. verbal noun of نَعَلَ (naʕala) (form I)
  2. (dated) any covering for human or animal feet, a shoe (such as human footwear or a horseshoe)
    Synonym: حِذَاء (ḥiḏāʔ)
  3. (Modern Standard Arabic) a light shoe for human feet (such as a slipper)
Declension
Declension of noun نَعْل (naʕl)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal نَعْل
naʕl 		النَّعْل
an-naʕl 		نَعْل
naʕl
nominative نَعْلٌ
naʕlun 		النَّعْلُ
an-naʕlu 		نَعْلُ
naʕlu
accusative نَعْلًا
naʕlan 		النَّعْلَ
an-naʕla 		نَعْلَ
naʕla
genitive نَعْلٍ
naʕlin 		النَّعْلِ
an-naʕli 		نَعْلِ
naʕli
dual indefinite definite construct
informal نَعْلَيْن
naʕlayn 		النَّعْلَيْن
an-naʕlayn 		نَعْلَيْ
naʕlay
nominative نَعْلَانِ
naʕlāni 		النَّعْلَانِ
an-naʕlāni 		نَعْلَا
naʕlā
accusative نَعْلَيْنِ
naʕlayni 		النَّعْلَيْنِ
an-naʕlayni 		نَعْلَيْ
naʕlay
genitive نَعْلَيْنِ
naʕlayni 		النَّعْلَيْنِ
an-naʕlayni 		نَعْلَيْ
naʕlay
plural basic broken plural triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal نِعَال‎; أَنْعُل
niʕāl‎; ʔanʕul 		النِّعَال‎; الْأَنْعُل
an-niʕāl‎; al-ʔanʕul 		نِعَال‎; أَنْعُل
niʕāl‎; ʔanʕul
nominative نِعَالٌ‎; أَنْعُلٌ
niʕālun‎; ʔanʕulun 		النِّعَالُ‎; الْأَنْعُلُ
an-niʕālu‎; al-ʔanʕulu 		نِعَالُ‎; أَنْعُلُ
niʕālu‎; ʔanʕulu
accusative نِعَالًا‎; أَنْعُلًا
niʕālan‎; ʔanʕulan 		النِّعَالَ‎; الْأَنْعُلَ
an-niʕāla‎; al-ʔanʕula 		نِعَالَ‎; أَنْعُلَ
niʕāla‎; ʔanʕula
genitive نِعَالٍ‎; أَنْعُلٍ
niʕālin‎; ʔanʕulin 		النِّعَالِ‎; الْأَنْعُلِ
an-niʕāli‎; al-ʔanʕuli 		نِعَالِ‎; أَنْعُلِ
niʕāli‎; ʔanʕuli
Descendants
  • Maltese: nagħal
  • → Azerbaijani: nal
  • → Baluchi: نال (nál), نعل
  • → Georgian: ნალი (nali)
    • → Bats: ნალ (nal)
  • → Hindi: नाल (nāl)
  • → Middle Armenian: նալ (nal)
  • → Kurdish:
    Northern Kurdish: nal
    Central Kurdish: ناڵ (nall)
    Southern Kurdish: ناڵ (nall)
  • → Persian: نعل (na'l)
    • Tajik: наъл (na'l)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: نعل (nal)
  • → Pashto: نال (nāl)
  • → Turkmen: naal
  • → Urdu: نال (nāl)

Etymology 1.5

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /na.ʕal/

Noun

نَعَل • (naʕal) m

  1. verbal noun of نَعِلَ (naʕila) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun نَعَل (naʕal)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal نَعَل
naʕal 		النَّعَل
an-naʕal 		نَعَل
naʕal
nominative نَعَلٌ
naʕalun 		النَّعَلُ
an-naʕalu 		نَعَلُ
naʕalu
accusative نَعَلًا
naʕalan 		النَّعَلَ
an-naʕala 		نَعَلَ
naʕala
genitive نَعَلٍ
naʕalin 		النَّعَلِ
an-naʕali 		نَعَلِ
naʕali

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

نعل (form I)

  1. نَعُلُّ (naʕullu) /na.ʕul.lu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of عَلَّ (ʕalla)
  2. نُعَلُّ (nuʕallu) /nu.ʕal.lu/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of عَلَّ (ʕalla)
  3. نَعُلَّ (naʕulla) /na.ʕul.la/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of عَلَّ (ʕalla)
  4. نُعَلَّ (nuʕalla) /nu.ʕal.la/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of عَلَّ (ʕalla)
  5. نَعُلِّ (naʕulli) /na.ʕul.li/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of عَلَّ (ʕalla)
  6. نُعَلِّ (nuʕalli) /nu.ʕal.li/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of عَلَّ (ʕalla)
  7. نَعِلُّ (naʕillu) /na.ʕil.lu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of عَلَّ (ʕalla)
  8. نَعِلَّ (naʕilla) /na.ʕil.la/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of عَلَّ (ʕalla)
  9. نَعِلِّ (naʕilli) /na.ʕil.li/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of عَلَّ (ʕalla)

Etymology 3.1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

نعل (form I)

  1. نَعُلْ (naʕul) /na.ʕul/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of عَالَ (ʕāla)
  2. نُعَلْ (nuʕal) /nu.ʕal/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of عَالَ (ʕāla)
  3. نَعِلْ (naʕil) /na.ʕil/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of عَالَ (ʕāla)

Etymology 3.2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

نعل (form IV)

  1. نُعِلْ (nuʕil) /nu.ʕil/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَعَالَ (ʔaʕāla)
  2. نُعَلْ (nuʕal) /nu.ʕal/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَعَالَ (ʔaʕāla)

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

نعل (form I)

  1. نَعُلْ (naʕul) /na.ʕul/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of عَالَ (ʕāla)
  2. نُعَلْ (nuʕal) /nu.ʕal/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of عَالَ (ʕāla)
  3. نَعِلْ (naʕil) /na.ʕil/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of عَالَ (ʕāla)

Etymology 5.1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

نعل (form I)

  1. نَعْلُ (naʕlu) /naʕ.lu/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of عَلَا (ʕalā)
  2. نُعْلَ (nuʕla) /nuʕ.la/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of عَلَا (ʕalā) and عَلَى (ʕalā, “to climb”)
  3. نَعْلِ (naʕli) /naʕ.li/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of عَلَى (ʕalā, “to climb”)
  4. نَعْلَ (naʕla) /naʕ.la/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of عَلِيَ (ʕaliya, “to be exalted, to be high; to excel”)

Etymology 5.2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

نعل (form II)

  1. نُعَلِّ (nuʕalli) /nu.ʕal.li/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of عَلَّى (ʕallā)
  2. نُعَلَّ (nuʕalla) /nu.ʕal.la/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of عَلَّى (ʕallā)

Etymology 5.3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

نعل (form IV)

  1. نُعْلِ (nuʕli) /nuʕ.li/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَعْلَى (ʔaʕlā)
  2. نُعْلَ (nuʕla) /nuʕ.la/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَعْلَى (ʔaʕlā)

References

  • Dillmann, August (1865) Lexicon linguae aethiopicae cum indice latino (in Latin), Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, column 676
  • Freytag, Georg (1837) “نعل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[1] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 303
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “نعل”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎[2] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1296
  • Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 382
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “نعل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “نعل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1291

Baluchi

Etymology

From Arabic نَعْل (naʕl).

Noun

نعل • (transliteration needed)

  1. horseshoe

See also

Moroccan Arabic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Root
ن ع ل
1 term

From Arabic لَعَنَ (laʕana) with metathesis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nʕal/

Verb

نعل • (nʕal) I (non-past ينعل (yinʕal))

  1. to curse
  2. to damn

Conjugation

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1=ن
4=n
5=ʕ
3=ل
2=ع
6=l
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Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نَعْل (naʕl, “horseshoe”).

Noun

نعل • (naʼl) (definite accusative نعلی (naʼlı), plural نعال (niʼal))

  1. horseshoe, the U-shaped shoe of a horse, now typically made of metal
    Synonym: طاقاو (takav)
  2. ferrule, a band or cap of metal placed around a shaft to reinforce it
  3. patten, clog, sabot, any of various types of footwear made of wood

Derived terms

  • آت نعلی (at naʼlı, “horseshoe”)
  • درت نعل (dört naʼl, “gallop”)
  • نعل كسمك (naʼl kesmek, “to make horseshoes”)
  • نعل چاقمق (naʼl çakmak, “to shoe a horse”)
  • نعلبر (naʼlbur, “horseshoer”)
  • نعلبكی (naʼlbeki, “very small plate or saucer”)
  • نعلبند (naʼlband, “farrier, horseshoer”)
  • نعلتراش (naʼltıraş, “maker of pattens”)
  • نعللامق (naʼllamak, “to shoe a horse”)
  • نعللری آتمق (naʼlları atmak, “to bite the dust”)
  • نعللو (naʼllı, “provided with horseshoes”)
  • نعلچه (naʼlça, “iron heel or clip”)

Descendants

Further reading

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نَعْل (naʕl).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? na'l
Dari reading? na'l
Iranian reading? na'l
Tajik reading? na'l

Noun

Dari نعل
Iranian Persian
Tajik наъл

نعل • (na'l) (plural نعل‌ها)

  1. horseshoe
    • c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 72:
      خسرو ملک وفا حضرت سلطان کرم
      کش فلک نعل فرس از مه تابان سازد
      xusraw-i mulk-i wafā hazrat-i sultān-i karam
      k-aš falak na'l-i faras az mah-i tābān sāzad
      Emperor of the realm of fidelity, His Majesty the sultan of excellence,
      For whose steed heaven has made the shining moon a horseshoe.
      (Classical Persian transliteration)

Derived terms

  • نعل اسب (na'l-e asb)
  • نعل اسبی (na'l-e asbi)
  • نعلبند (na'lband)
  • نعلتراش (na'ltarâš)
  • نعلچه (na'lče)
  • نعل‌ساز (na'l-sâz)

Further reading

  • Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “نعل”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نَعْل (naʕl).

Noun

نَعْل • (na'l) m (Hindi spelling नाल)

  1. horseshoe

Derived terms

  • نعلین (na’lain)
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