پانی
Central Kurdish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paːniː/
Noun
پانی (panî)
Deccani
Etymology
Inherited from Old Hindi पांनी (pā̃nī), from Apabhramsa पाणिउ (pāṇiu), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya, “water, drink”).
Noun
پانی (pānī) m
References
- Khateeb S. Mustafa, A Descriptive Grammar Of Dakkhini (2000) (as pani)
- Ruth Laila Schmidt, Dakhini Urdu: History and Structure (1981) (as paanii)
Gojri
Etymology
Inherited from Old Gujarati पाणी (pāṇī), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya).
Noun
پاݩِی (pāṇī) m
Further reading
- Dr Rafique Anjum (2018) Concise Gojri-Kashmiri-English Dictionary, New Delhi: Adam Publishers & Distributors, →ISBN, page 90.
- Javaid Rahi (2015) گوجری ڈکشنری [Gojri Dictionary] (in Gojri), page 228, column 2.
Pahari-Potwari
Etymology
Inherited from Old Punjabi ਪਾਣੀ (pāṇī), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya, “water, drink”).
Pronunciation
- (phr) IPA(key): /päː.ɳiː/
Noun
پانی (pānī)
- water
- alternative spelling of پاݨی (pāṇī)
Punjabi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Punjabi ਪਾਣੀ (pāṇī), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya), from पा (pā) + -अनीय (-anīya).
Cognate with Sindhi پاڻي (pāṇī) and Urdu پانی (pānī). See corresponding Prakrit lemma 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa) for more cogantes.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /päː.ɳiː/
- Rhymes: -iː
- Hyphenation: پا‧ݨی
Noun
پاݨی • (pāṇī) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪਾਣੀ)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | پاݨی (pāṇī) | پاݨی (pāṇī) |
| oblique | پاݨی (pāṇī) | پاݨِیاں (pāṇīyāṉ) |
| vocative | پاݨِیا (pāṇīyā) | پاݨِیو (pāṇīv) |
| ablative | پاݨِیوں (pāṇīvṉ) | پاݨِیاں (pāṇīyāṉ) |
| locative | — | — |
| instrumental | — | — |
Further reading
- Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “پانی”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
- Bashir, Kanwal (2012) “پانی”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Hyattsville, MD: Dunwoody Press
- “ਪਾਣੀ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pānī́ya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 456
Urdu
Etymology
Inherited from Old Hindi پانی (pānī), from Apabhramsa पाणिउ (pāṇiu), from Prakrit पाणीअ (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya, “water, drink”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /pɑː.niː/
Audio (India): (file) - Rhymes: -iː
- Hyphenation: پَا‧نِی
Noun
پَانِی • (pānī) m (Hindi spelling पानी)
- water
- (figuratively) rain, monsoon
- (figuratively) tear, sweat
- (figuratively) alcohol
- (kite playing) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | پَانی (pānī) | پَانی (pānī) |
| oblique | پَانی (pānī) | پَانِیوں (pāniyõ) |
| vocative | پَانی (pānī) | پَانِیو (pāniyo) |
Further reading
- “پانی”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “پانی”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 222
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “پانی”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 146
- “پانی”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.