-ईय
Hindi
Suffix
-ईय • (-īya)
Derived terms
Hindi terms suffixed with -ईय
- समुद्रीय (samudrīya, “oceanic, marine”)
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- -ᬈᬬ (Balinese script)
- -ဤယ (Burmese script)
- -ईय (Devanagari script)
- -ਈਯ (Gurmukhi script)
- -𑌈𑌯 (Grantha script)
- -ꦇꦪ (Javanese script)
- -𑂆𑂨 (Kaithi script)
- -ឦយ (Khmer script)
- -ອີຍ (Lao script)
- -ഈയ (Malayalam script)
- -ᡳᡳᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
- -𑘃𑘧 (Modi script)
- -ᠢᠢᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- -𑦣𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
- -𑐃𑐫 (Newa script)
- -ଈଯ (Odia script)
- -ꢅꢫ (Saurashtra script)
- -𑆆𑆪 (Sharada script)
- -𑖃𑖧 (Siddham script)
- -ඊය (Sinhalese script)
- -𑩐𑩑𑩛𑩻 (Soyombo script)
- -𑚃𑚣 (Takri script)
- -ஈய (Tamil script)
- -อีย (Thai script)
- -ཨཱི་ཡ (Tibetan script)
- -𑨀𑨁𑨊𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-iHyas
Sanskrit -ईय (-īya)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-iHyas, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHyos.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /íː.jɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /iː.jɐ/
Suffix
-ईय • (-ī́ya)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ईयः (-ī́yaḥ) | -ईयौ (-ī́yau) -ईया¹ (-ī́yā¹) |
-ईयाः (-ī́yāḥ) -ईयासः¹ (-ī́yāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | -ईयम् (-ī́yam) | -ईयौ (-ī́yau) -ईया¹ (-ī́yā¹) |
-ईयान् (-ī́yān) |
| instrumental | -ईयेन (-ī́yena) | -ईयाभ्याम् (-ī́yābhyām) | -ईयैः (-ī́yaiḥ) -ईयेभिः¹ (-ī́yebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | -ईयाय (-ī́yāya) | -ईयाभ्याम् (-ī́yābhyām) | -ईयेभ्यः (-ī́yebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | -ईयात् (-ī́yāt) | -ईयाभ्याम् (-ī́yābhyām) | -ईयेभ्यः (-ī́yebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | -ईयस्य (-ī́yasya) | -ईययोः (-ī́yayoḥ) | -ईयानाम् (-ī́yānām) |
| locative | -ईये (-ī́ye) | -ईययोः (-ī́yayoḥ) | -ईयेषु (-ī́yeṣu) |
| vocative | -ईय (-ī́ya) | -ईयौ (-ī́yau) -ईया¹ (-ī́yā¹) |
-ईयाः (-ī́yāḥ) -ईयासः¹ (-ī́yāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ईया (-ī́yā) | -ईये (-ī́ye) | -ईयाः (-ī́yāḥ) |
| accusative | -ईयाम् (-ī́yām) | -ईये (-ī́ye) | -ईयाः (-ī́yāḥ) |
| instrumental | -ईयया (-ī́yayā) -ईया¹ (-ī́yā¹) |
-ईयाभ्याम् (-ī́yābhyām) | -ईयाभिः (-ī́yābhiḥ) |
| dative | -ईयायै (-ī́yāyai) | -ईयाभ्याम् (-ī́yābhyām) | -ईयाभ्यः (-ī́yābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | -ईयायाः (-ī́yāyāḥ) -ईयायै² (-ī́yāyai²) |
-ईयाभ्याम् (-ī́yābhyām) | -ईयाभ्यः (-ī́yābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | -ईयायाः (-ī́yāyāḥ) -ईयायै² (-ī́yāyai²) |
-ईययोः (-ī́yayoḥ) | -ईयानाम् (-ī́yānām) |
| locative | -ईयायाम् (-ī́yāyām) | -ईययोः (-ī́yayoḥ) | -ईयासु (-ī́yāsu) |
| vocative | -ईये (-ī́ye) | -ईये (-ī́ye) | -ईयाः (-ī́yāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ईयम् (-ī́yam) | -ईये (-ī́ye) | -ईयानि (-ī́yāni) -ईया¹ (-ī́yā¹) |
| accusative | -ईयम् (-ī́yam) | -ईये (-ī́ye) | -ईयानि (-ī́yāni) -ईया¹ (-ī́yā¹) |
| instrumental | -ईयेन (-ī́yena) | -ईयाभ्याम् (-ī́yābhyām) | -ईयैः (-ī́yaiḥ) -ईयेभिः¹ (-ī́yebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | -ईयाय (-ī́yāya) | -ईयाभ्याम् (-ī́yābhyām) | -ईयेभ्यः (-ī́yebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | -ईयात् (-ī́yāt) | -ईयाभ्याम् (-ī́yābhyām) | -ईयेभ्यः (-ī́yebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | -ईयस्य (-ī́yasya) | -ईययोः (-ī́yayoḥ) | -ईयानाम् (-ī́yānām) |
| locative | -ईये (-ī́ye) | -ईययोः (-ī́yayoḥ) | -ईयेषु (-ī́yeṣu) |
| vocative | -ईय (-ī́ya) | -ईये (-ī́ye) | -ईयानि (-ī́yāni) -ईया¹ (-ī́yā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Derived terms
- अग्नीय (agnīya, “related to Agni”)
- किमीय (kimīya, “whose”)
- कुलीय (kulīya, “belonging to a family”)
- तारकीय (tārakīya, “stellar”)
- तुरीय (turīya, “fourth”)
- तृतीय (tṛtīya, “third”)
- देशीय (deśīya, “local, native, related to the village”)
- द्वितीय (dvitīya, “second”)
- धरणीय (dharaṇīya, “to be held or carried”)
- नगरीय (nagarīya, “urban, civil”)
- नारकीय (nārakīya, “in hell, hellish, infernal”)
- पक्षीय (pakṣīya, “belonging to a side or party”)
- पाणिनीय (pāṇinīya, “related to Panini”)
- पानीय (pānīya, “drinkable”)
- पर्वतीय (parvatīya, “related to Parvati or the mountains, mountainous”)
- प्राकारीय (prākārīya, “surrounded by a wall, walled”)
- प्रासादीय (prāsādīya, “palatial, splendid”)
- पुत्रीय (putrīya, “related to a son”)
- भागीय (bhāgīya, “belonging to”)
- भवनीय (bhavanīya, “impending”)
- भोटीय (bhoṭīya, “from Tibet”)
- मगधीय (magadhīya, “from Magadha”)
- मङ्गलीय (maṅgalīya, “auspicious, fortunate”)
- मरणीय (maraṇīya, “mortal, related to death”)
- यज्ञीय (yajñīya, “sacrificial, related to the yajna sacrifice”)
- यदीय (yadīya, “of whom or what, whose”)
- राजकीय (rājakīya, “kingly, royal”)
- रमणीय (ramaṇīya, “agreeable, delightful”)
- वर्गीय (vargīya, “belonging to a class or category”)
- वर्णनीय (varṇanīya, “to be painted or coloured, to be described”)
- वातीय (vātīya, “windy, related to the wind”)
- वैकुण्ठीय (vaikuṇṭhīya, “related to Vaikuntha heaven”)
- वैश्यीय (vaiśyīya, “related to the Vaishya merchants”)
- सर्वीय (sarvīya, “suitable for all”)
- स्वीय (svīya, “my own, one's own”)
Related terms
- -य (-ya) / -इय (-iya)
Descendants
- Assamese: -ঈয়া (-ia)
- Bengali: -ই (-i), -ঈ (-i), -ঈয় (-iẏo), -ইয়া (-iẏa), -ঈয়া (-iẏa)
- Hindi: -ईय (-īya)
- Kashmiri: -य (-y)
Further reading
- Wackernagel, Jakob (1896-1964) Altindische Grammatik [Grammar of Ancient Indian] (Indogermanische Bibliothek. 2. Reihe: Wörterbücher) (in German), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, section 268, pages 435-443
- a list of Sanskrit words with the -ईय suffix