धरती
Hindi
Etymology
Inherited from Apabhramsa धरित्ती (dharittī) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit धरित्री (dharitrī). Doublet of धरित्री (dharitrī).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /d̪ʱəɾ.t̪iː/, [d̪ʱɐɾ.t̪iː]
Audio: (file)
Noun
धरती • (dhartī) f (Urdu spelling دھرتی)
- land, soil
- खेती के लिए कुंआरी धरती अच्छी है।
- khetī ke lie kũārī dhartī acchī hai.
- Virgin land is good for farming.
- earth
- बहुत सारे धरती पर रहनेवाले लोग हैं।
- bahut sāre dhartī par rahnevāle log ha͠i.
- There are many people living on the earth.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | धरती dhartī |
धरतियाँ dhartiyā̃ |
| oblique | धरती dhartī |
धरतियों dhartiyõ |
| vocative | धरती dhartī |
धरतियो dhartiyo |
Synonyms
See also
- planets of the Solar System: सौरमंडल के ग्रह (saurmaṇḍal ke grah): बुध (budh) · शुक्र (śukra) · पृथ्वी (pŕthvī)/धरती (dhartī) · मंगल (maṅgal) · बृहस्पति (bŕhaspati) · शनि (śani) · अरुण (aruṇ) · वरुण (varuṇ) [edit]
References
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “धरती”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Apabhramsa धरित्ती (dharittī) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit धरित्री (dharitrī).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d̪ʱəɾ.t̪i/, [d̪ʱəɾ.t̪iː]
Noun
धरती • (dhartī) f
- earth
- Synonym: पृथ्वी (pruthvī)
- धरती आकारात गोल आहे ― dhartī ākārāt gol āhe ― Earth is round in shape
- land (a region or tract)
Declension
| Declension of धरती (fem ī-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
धरती dhartī | ||
| direct plural |
धरत्या dhartyā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
धरती dhartī |
धरत्या dhartyā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
धरती dhartī |
धरत्यां- dhartyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
धरतीला dhartīlā |
धरत्यांना dhartyānnā | |
| ergative | धरतीने, धरतीनं dhartīne, dhartīna |
धरत्यांनी dhartyānnī | |
| instrumental | धरतीशी dhartīśī |
धरत्यांशी dhartyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
धरतीत dhartīt |
धरत्यांत dhartyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
धरती dhartī |
धरत्यांनो dhartyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of धरती (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
धरतीचा dhartīċā |
धरतीचे dhartīċe |
धरतीची dhartīcī |
धरतीच्या dhartīcā |
धरतीचे, धरतीचं dhartīċe, dhartīċa |
धरतीची dhartīcī |
धरतीच्या dhartīcā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
धरत्यांचा dhartyānċā |
धरत्यांचे dhartyānċe |
धरत्यांची dhartyāñcī |
धरत्यांच्या dhartyāncā |
धरत्यांचे, धरत्यांचं dhartyānċe, dhartyānċa |
धरत्यांची dhartyāñcī |
धरत्यांच्या dhartyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “धरती”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press