वरुण
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वरुण (váruṇa).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ʋə.ɾʊɳ/, [ʋɐ.ɾʊ̃ɳ]
Proper noun
वरुण • (varuṇ) m
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| direct | वरुण varuṇ |
| oblique | वरुण varuṇ |
| vocative | वरुण varuṇ |
See also
| Solar System in Hindi · सौरमंडल (saurmaṇḍal) (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Star | सूर्य (sūrya) | |||||||||||||||||
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
बुध (budh) | शुक्र (śukra) | पृथ्वी (pŕthvī) | मंगल (maṅgal) | बृहस्पति (bŕhaspati) | शनि (śani) | अरुण (aruṇ) | वरुण (varuṇ) | यम (yam) | |||||||||
| Notable moons |
— | — | चंद्रमा (candramā) | — | ||||||||||||||
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- ৱৰুণ (Assamese script)
- ᬯᬭᬸᬡ (Balinese script)
- বরুণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰪𑰨𑰲𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀯𑀭𑀼𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- ဝရုဏ (Burmese script)
- વરુણ (Gujarati script)
- ਵਰੁਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌵𑌰𑍁𑌣 (Grantha script)
- ꦮꦫꦸꦟ (Javanese script)
- 𑂫𑂩𑂳𑂝 (Kaithi script)
- ವರುಣ (Kannada script)
- វរុណ (Khmer script)
- ວຣຸຓ (Lao script)
- വരുണ (Malayalam script)
- ᠸᠠᡵᡠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘪𑘨𑘳𑘜 (Modi script)
- ᠸᠠᠷᠤᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧊𑧈𑧔𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐰𑐬𑐸𑐞 (Newa script)
- ଵରୁଣ (Odia script)
- ꢮꢬꢸꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆮𑆫𑆶𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖪𑖨𑖲𑖜 (Siddham script)
- වරුණ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩾𑩼𑩒𑩪 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚦𑚤𑚰𑚘 (Takri script)
- வருண (Tamil script)
- వరుణ (Telugu script)
- วรุณ (Thai script)
- ཝ་རུ་ཎ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒫𑒩𑒳𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨭𑨫𑨃𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Uncertain. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ʋɐ́.ɾu.ɳɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ʋɐ.ɾu.ɳɐ/
Proper noun
वरुण • (váruṇa) stem, m
Noun
वरुण • (váruṇa) stem, m
- ocean
- water
- sun
- name of the island of Borneo
- a warder off or dispeller
- name of a particular magical formula recited over weapons
- a tree of species Crateva adansonii ( <= Crataeva Roxburghii)
- (in the plural) the gods generally
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | वरुणः (váruṇaḥ) | वरुणौ (váruṇau) वरुणा¹ (váruṇā¹) |
वरुणाः (váruṇāḥ) वरुणासः¹ (váruṇāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | वरुणम् (váruṇam) | वरुणौ (váruṇau) वरुणा¹ (váruṇā¹) |
वरुणान् (váruṇān) |
| instrumental | वरुणेन (váruṇena) | वरुणाभ्याम् (váruṇābhyām) | वरुणैः (váruṇaiḥ) वरुणेभिः¹ (váruṇebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | वरुणाय (váruṇāya) | वरुणाभ्याम् (váruṇābhyām) | वरुणेभ्यः (váruṇebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | वरुणात् (váruṇāt) | वरुणाभ्याम् (váruṇābhyām) | वरुणेभ्यः (váruṇebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | वरुणस्य (váruṇasya) | वरुणयोः (váruṇayoḥ) | वरुणानाम् (váruṇānām) |
| locative | वरुणे (váruṇe) | वरुणयोः (váruṇayoḥ) | वरुणेषु (váruṇeṣu) |
| vocative | वरुण (váruṇa) | वरुणौ (váruṇau) वरुणा¹ (váruṇā¹) |
वरुणाः (váruṇāḥ) वरुणासः¹ (váruṇāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Derived terms
- वरुण्य (varuṇyà)
- वारुण (vāruṇá)
Descendants
- → Armenian: Վարունա (Varuna)
- → Bengali: বরুণ (borun)
- → Chinese: 伐樓拿 / 伐楼拿
- → English: Varuna
- → Greek: Βαρούνα (Varoúna)
- → Gujarati: વરૂણ (varūṇ)
- → Japanese: ヴァルナ
- → Kannada: ವರುಣ (varuṇa)
- → Khmer: ភិរុណ (phirun)
- → Korean: 바루나 (baruna)
- → Malayalam: വരുണൻ (varuṇaṉ)
- → Persian: وارونا
- → Punjabi: ਵਰੁਣ (varuṇ)
- → Russian: Варуна (Varuna)
- → Tamil: வருணன் (varuṇaṉ)
- → Telugu: వరుణుడు (varuṇuḍu)
- → Thai: พระพิรุณ
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “वरुण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 921, column 2.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “váruṇa-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 515-516