मंगल
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मङ्गल (maṅgala).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /məŋ.ɡəl/, [mɐ̃ŋ.ɡɐl]
Proper noun
मंगल • (maṅgal) m (Urdu spelling منگل)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| direct | मंगल maṅgal |
| oblique | मंगल maṅgal |
| vocative | मंगल maṅgal |
See also
| Solar System in Hindi · सौरमंडल (saurmaṇḍal) (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Star | सूर्य (sūrya) | |||||||||||||||||
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
बुध (budh) | शुक्र (śukra) | पृथ्वी (pŕthvī) | मंगल (maṅgal) | बृहस्पति (bŕhaspati) | शनि (śani) | अरुण (aruṇ) | वरुण (varuṇ) | यम (yam) | |||||||||
| Notable moons |
— | — | चंद्रमा (candramā) | — | ||||||||||||||
Noun
मंगल • (maṅgal) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | मंगल maṅgal |
मंगल maṅgal |
| oblique | मंगल maṅgal |
मंगलों maṅgalõ |
| vocative | मंगल maṅgal |
मंगलो maṅgalo |
Adjective
मंगल • (maṅgal) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling منگل)
- lucky, auspicious, favourable
- Synonyms: मंगलमय (maṅgalmay), शुभ (śubh)
Marathi
Alternative forms
- मंगळ (maṅgaḷ) (older form)
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit मङ्गल (maṅgala).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /məŋ.ɡəl/
Adjective
मंगल • (maṅgal)
- auspicious, blessed
- Synonym: शुभ (śubh)
Noun
मंगल • (maṅgal) m
- good fortune, prosperity
- (usually in compounds) a prefix for festive or auspicious
Declension
| Declension of मंगल (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
मंगल maṅgaḷ | ||
| direct plural |
मंगल maṅgaḷ | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
मंगल maṅgaḷ |
मंगल maṅgaḷ | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
मंगला maṅgaḷā |
मंगलां- maṅgaḷān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
मंगलाला maṅgaḷālā |
मंगलांना maṅgaḷānnā | |
| ergative | मंगलाने, मंगलानं maṅgaḷāne, maṅgaḷāna |
मंगलांनी maṅgaḷānnī | |
| instrumental | मंगलाशी maṅgaḷāśī |
मंगलांशी maṅgaḷānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
मंगलात maṅgaḷāt |
मंगलांत maṅgaḷāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
मंगला maṅgaḷā |
मंगलांनो maṅgaḷānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of मंगल (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
मंगलाचा maṅgaḷāċā |
मंगलाचे maṅgaḷāċe |
मंगलाची maṅgaḷācī |
मंगलाच्या maṅgaḷācā |
मंगलाचे, मंगलाचं maṅgaḷāċe, maṅgaḷāċa |
मंगलाची maṅgaḷācī |
मंगलाच्या maṅgaḷācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
मंगलांचा maṅgaḷānċā |
मंगलांचे maṅgaḷānċe |
मंगलांची maṅgaḷāñcī |
मंगलांच्या maṅgaḷāncā |
मंगलांचे, मंगलांचं maṅgaḷānċe, maṅgaḷānċa |
मंगलांची maṅgaḷāñcī |
मंगलांच्या maṅgaḷāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- मंगलाष्टक (maṅglāṣṭak)
- मंगलकर्यालय (maṅgalkaryālay)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “मंगल”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
Old Gujarati
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मङ्गल (maṅgala).
Adjective
मंगल • (maṃgala)
Noun
मंगल • (maṃgala)