मङ्गल

Nepali

Etymology

From Sanskrit मङ्गल (maṅgala).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [mʌŋɡʌl]
  • Phonetic Devanagari: मङ्गल्

Proper noun

मङ्गल • (maṅgal)

  1. (astronomy, astrology) Mars (the fourth planet from the sun)

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

Adjective

मङ्गल

  1. Devanagari script form of maṅgala (“auspicious”)

Declension

Declension table of "मङ्गल" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)मङ्गलो (maṅgalo)मङ्गला (maṅgalā)
Accusative (second)मङ्गलं (maṅgalaṃ)मङ्गले (maṅgale)
Instrumental (third)मङ्गलेन (maṅgalena)मङ्गलेहि (maṅgalehi) or मङ्गलेभि (maṅgalebhi)
Dative (fourth)मङ्गलस्स (maṅgalassa) or मङ्गलाय (maṅgalāya) or मङ्गलत्थं (maṅgalatthaṃ)मङ्गलानं (maṅgalānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)मङ्गलस्मा (maṅgalasmā) or मङ्गलम्हा (maṅgalamhā) or मङ्गला (maṅgalā)मङ्गलेहि (maṅgalehi) or मङ्गलेभि (maṅgalebhi)
Genitive (sixth)मङ्गलस्स (maṅgalassa)मङ्गलानं (maṅgalānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)मङ्गलस्मिं (maṅgalasmiṃ) or मङ्गलम्हि (maṅgalamhi) or मङ्गले (maṅgale)मङ्गलेसु (maṅgalesu)
Vocative (calling)मङ्गल (maṅgala)मङ्गला (maṅgalā)
Declension table of "मङ्गला" (feminine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)मङ्गला (maṅgalā)मङ्गलायो (maṅgalāyo) or मङ्गला (maṅgalā)
Accusative (second)मङ्गलं (maṅgalaṃ)मङ्गलायो (maṅgalāyo) or मङ्गला (maṅgalā)
Instrumental (third)मङ्गलाय (maṅgalāya)मङ्गलाहि (maṅgalāhi) or मङ्गलाभि (maṅgalābhi)
Dative (fourth)मङ्गलाय (maṅgalāya)मङ्गलानं (maṅgalānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)मङ्गलाय (maṅgalāya)मङ्गलाहि (maṅgalāhi) or मङ्गलाभि (maṅgalābhi)
Genitive (sixth)मङ्गलाय (maṅgalāya)मङ्गलानं (maṅgalānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)मङ्गलाय (maṅgalāya) or मङ्गलायं (maṅgalāyaṃ)मङ्गलासु (maṅgalāsu)
Vocative (calling)मङ्गले (maṅgale)मङ्गलायो (maṅgalāyo) or मङ्गला (maṅgalā)
Declension table of "मङ्गल" (neuter)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)मङ्गलं (maṅgalaṃ)मङ्गलानि (maṅgalāni)
Accusative (second)मङ्गलं (maṅgalaṃ)मङ्गलानि (maṅgalāni)
Instrumental (third)मङ्गलेन (maṅgalena)मङ्गलेहि (maṅgalehi) or मङ्गलेभि (maṅgalebhi)
Dative (fourth)मङ्गलस्स (maṅgalassa) or मङ्गलाय (maṅgalāya) or मङ्गलत्थं (maṅgalatthaṃ)मङ्गलानं (maṅgalānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)मङ्गलस्मा (maṅgalasmā) or मङ्गलम्हा (maṅgalamhā) or मङ्गला (maṅgalā)मङ्गलेहि (maṅgalehi) or मङ्गलेभि (maṅgalebhi)
Genitive (sixth)मङ्गलस्स (maṅgalassa)मङ्गलानं (maṅgalānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)मङ्गलस्मिं (maṅgalasmiṃ) or मङ्गलम्हि (maṅgalamhi) or मङ्गले (maṅgale)मङ्गलेसु (maṅgalesu)
Vocative (calling)मङ्गल (maṅgala)मङ्गलानि (maṅgalāni)

Noun

मङ्गल n

  1. Devanagari script form of maṅgala (“blessing”)

Declension

Declension table of "मङ्गल" (neuter)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)मङ्गलं (maṅgalaṃ)मङ्गलानि (maṅgalāni)
Accusative (second)मङ्गलं (maṅgalaṃ)मङ्गलानि (maṅgalāni)
Instrumental (third)मङ्गलेन (maṅgalena)मङ्गलेहि (maṅgalehi) or मङ्गलेभि (maṅgalebhi)
Dative (fourth)मङ्गलस्स (maṅgalassa) or मङ्गलाय (maṅgalāya) or मङ्गलत्थं (maṅgalatthaṃ)मङ्गलानं (maṅgalānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)मङ्गलस्मा (maṅgalasmā) or मङ्गलम्हा (maṅgalamhā) or मङ्गला (maṅgalā)मङ्गलेहि (maṅgalehi) or मङ्गलेभि (maṅgalebhi)
Genitive (sixth)मङ्गलस्स (maṅgalassa)मङ्गलानं (maṅgalānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)मङ्गलस्मिं (maṅgalasmiṃ) or मङ्गलम्हि (maṅgalamhi) or मङ्गले (maṅgale)मङ्गलेसु (maṅgalesu)
Vocative (calling)मङ्गल (maṅgala)मङ्गलानि (maṅgalāni)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts
  • মঙ্গল (Assamese script)
  • ᬫᬗ᭄ᬕᬮ (Balinese script)
  • মঙ্গল (Bengali script)
  • 𑰦𑰒𑰿𑰐𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀫𑀗𑁆𑀕𑀮 (Brahmi script)
  • မင်္ဂလ (Burmese script)
  • મઙ્ગલ (Gujarati script)
  • ਮਙ੍ਗਲ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌮𑌙𑍍𑌗𑌲 (Grantha script)
  • ꦩꦔ꧀ꦒꦭ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂧𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂪 (Kaithi script)
  • ಮಙ್ಗಲ (Kannada script)
  • មង្គល (Khmer script)
  • ມງ຺ຄລ (Lao script)
  • മങ്ഗല (Malayalam script)
  • ᠮᠠᢛᡤᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘦𑘒𑘿𑘐𑘩 (Modi script)
  • ᠮᠠᢊᠺᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧆𑦲𑧠𑦰𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐩𑐒𑑂𑐐𑐮 (Newa script)
  • ମଙ୍ଗଲ (Odia script)
  • ꢪꢖ꣄ꢔꢭ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆩𑆕𑇀𑆓𑆬 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖦𑖒𑖿𑖐𑖩 (Siddham script)
  • මඞ‍්ගල (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩴𑩠 𑪙𑩞𑩽 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚢𑚎𑚶𑚌𑚥 (Takri script)
  • மங்க³ல (Tamil script)
  • మఙ్గల (Telugu script)
  • มงฺคล (Thai script)
  • མ་ངྒ་ལ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒧𑒓𑓂𑒑𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨢𑨏𑩇𑨍𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Traditionally connected to Ancient Greek μάγγᾰνον (mángănon, “magic charm”) and derived from a Proto-Indo-European *meng- (“to beautify in a dizzying manner”), though this is not completely certain.[1] See also मञ्ज् (mañj, “to be bright, cleanse”).[2]

Pronunciation

Adjective

मङ्गल • (maṅgala) stem

  1. auspicious, lucky

Noun

मङ्गल • (maṅgala) stem, n

  1. amulet, talisman
  2. prosperity
  3. lucky charm, anything that brings luck

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of मङ्गल
singular dual plural
nominative मङ्गलम् (maṅgalam) मङ्गले (maṅgale) मङ्गलानि (maṅgalāni)
मङ्गला¹ (maṅgalā¹)
accusative मङ्गलम् (maṅgalam) मङ्गले (maṅgale) मङ्गलानि (maṅgalāni)
मङ्गला¹ (maṅgalā¹)
instrumental मङ्गलेन (maṅgalena) मङ्गलाभ्याम् (maṅgalābhyām) मङ्गलैः (maṅgalaiḥ)
मङ्गलेभिः¹ (maṅgalebhiḥ¹)
dative मङ्गलाय (maṅgalāya) मङ्गलाभ्याम् (maṅgalābhyām) मङ्गलेभ्यः (maṅgalebhyaḥ)
ablative मङ्गलात् (maṅgalāt) मङ्गलाभ्याम् (maṅgalābhyām) मङ्गलेभ्यः (maṅgalebhyaḥ)
genitive मङ्गलस्य (maṅgalasya) मङ्गलयोः (maṅgalayoḥ) मङ्गलानाम् (maṅgalānām)
locative मङ्गले (maṅgale) मङ्गलयोः (maṅgalayoḥ) मङ्गलेषु (maṅgaleṣu)
vocative मङ्गल (maṅgala) मङ्गले (maṅgale) मङ्गलानि (maṅgalāni)
मङ्गला¹ (maṅgalā¹)
  • ¹Vedic

Proper noun

मङ्गल • (maṅgala) stem, m

  1. (Hinduism) Mangala, the god of war
  2. (astronomy, astrology) the planet Mars
    Synonym: अङ्गार (aṅgāra)

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of मङ्गल
singular dual plural
nominative मङ्गलः (maṅgalaḥ) मङ्गलौ (maṅgalau)
मङ्गला¹ (maṅgalā¹) 		मङ्गलाः (maṅgalāḥ)
मङ्गलासः¹ (maṅgalāsaḥ¹)
accusative मङ्गलम् (maṅgalam) मङ्गलौ (maṅgalau)
मङ्गला¹ (maṅgalā¹) 		मङ्गलान् (maṅgalān)
instrumental मङ्गलेन (maṅgalena) मङ्गलाभ्याम् (maṅgalābhyām) मङ्गलैः (maṅgalaiḥ)
मङ्गलेभिः¹ (maṅgalebhiḥ¹)
dative मङ्गलाय (maṅgalāya) मङ्गलाभ्याम् (maṅgalābhyām) मङ्गलेभ्यः (maṅgalebhyaḥ)
ablative मङ्गलात् (maṅgalāt) मङ्गलाभ्याम् (maṅgalābhyām) मङ्गलेभ्यः (maṅgalebhyaḥ)
genitive मङ्गलस्य (maṅgalasya) मङ्गलयोः (maṅgalayoḥ) मङ्गलानाम् (maṅgalānām)
locative मङ्गले (maṅgale) मङ्गलयोः (maṅgalayoḥ) मङ्गलेषु (maṅgaleṣu)
vocative मङ्गल (maṅgala) मङ्गलौ (maṅgalau)
मङ्गला¹ (maṅgalā¹) 		मङ्गलाः (maṅgalāḥ)
मङ्गलासः¹ (maṅgalāsaḥ¹)
  • ¹Vedic

See also

Solar System in Sanskrit · सूर्य-मण्डल (sūrya-maṇḍala) (layout · text)
Star सूर्य (sūrya), रवि (ravi), आदित्य (āditya), Thesaurus:सूर्य
IAU planets and
notable dwarf planets 		बुध (budha) शुक्र (śukra),
भार्गव (bhārgava),
भृगु (bhṛgu) 		भूमि (bhūmi),
पृथ्वी (pṛthvī),
Thesaurus:भू 		मङ्गल (maṅgala),
अङ्गार (aṅgāra),
Thesaurus:मङ्गल 		बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati),
गौर (gaura) 		शनि (śani) अरुण (aruṇa) वरुण (varuṇa) यम (yama)
Notable
moons 		— — चन्द्र (candra),
इन्दु (indu),
Thesaurus:चन्द्र 		प्रथम मङ्गलस्य
द्वितीय मङ्गलस्य 		—













Descendants

  • → Hindi: मंगल (maṅgal)
  • → Burmese: မင်္ဂလာ (mangga.la)
  • → Old Gujarati: मंगल (maṃgala) (learned)
  • → Old Javanese: maṅgala
  • Punjabi: ਮੰਗਲ਼ (maṅgaḷ)
  • → Thai: มงคล (mong-kon)

References

  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “maṅgala-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 290
  2. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “731”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 731

Further reading

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