मुच्
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- মুচ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬫᬸᬘ᭄ (Balinese script)
- মুচ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰦𑰲𑰓𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- မုစ် (Burmese script)
- મુચ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਮੁਚ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌮𑍁𑌚𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦩꦸꦕ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂧𑂳𑂒𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಮುಚ್ (Kannada script)
- មុច៑ (Khmer script)
- ມຸຈ຺ (Lao script)
- മുച് (Malayalam script)
- ᠮᡠᢜ (Manchu script)
- 𑘦𑘳𑘓𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠮᠤᢋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧆𑧔𑦳𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐩𑐸𑐔𑑂 (Newa script)
- ମୁଚ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢪꢸꢗ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆩𑆶𑆖𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖦𑖲𑖓𑖿 (Siddham script)
- මුච් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩴𑩒𑩡 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚢𑚰𑚏𑚶 (Takri script)
- முச் (Tamil script)
- ముచ్ (Telugu script)
- มุจฺ (Thai script)
- མུ་ཙ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒧𑒳𑒔𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨢𑨃𑨣𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /mut͡ɕ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /mut͡ɕ/
Etymology 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewk-
Sanskrit मुच् (muc)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *mawk-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)mawk-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewk- (“to release, slip”).
Root
मुच् • (muc)
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root मुच् (0 c, 13 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root मुच् (9 c, 0 e)
- Primary Verbal Forms
- Secondary Forms
- मुच्यते (mucyáte) (Passive)
- मुच्यति (mucyati) (Passive)
- अमोचि (ámoci) (Passive Aorist)
- मोचयति (mocáyati) (Causative)
- अमूमुचत् (ámūmucat) (Causative Aorist)
- मुमुक्षति (mumukṣati) (Desiderative)
- मुमोचयिषति (mumocayiṣati) (Desiderative of Causative)
- मोमुच्यते (momucyate) (Intensive)
- मोमोक्ति (momokti) (Intensive)
- Non-Finite Forms
- मुक्त (muktá) (Past Participle)
- मोक्तुम् (móktum) (Infinitive)
- मोकम् (mókam) (Infinitive)
- मुक्त्वा (muktvā́) (Gerund)
- मुच्य (múcya) (Gerund)
- मोच्य (mocya) (Gerundive)
- मोक्तव्य (moktavya) (Gerundive)
- मोचनीय (mocanīya) (Gerundive)
- मोचयितव्य (mocayitavya) (Causative Gerundive)
- मुमुक्षु (mumukṣú) (Desiderative Participle)
- मुमोचयिषु (mumocayiṣu) (Desiderative Participle of Causative)
- Derived Nominal Forms
See also
- मोक्ष् (mokṣ)
Adjective
मुच् • (muc) stem
- freeing or delivering (from)
- letting go or letting fall, dropping, discharging, shooting, sending
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | मुक् (muk) | मुचौ (mucau) मुचा¹ (mucā¹) |
मुचः (mucaḥ) |
| accusative | मुचम् (mucam) | मुचौ (mucau) मुचा¹ (mucā¹) |
मुचः (mucaḥ) |
| instrumental | मुचा (mucā) | मुग्भ्याम् (mugbhyām) | मुग्भिः (mugbhiḥ) |
| dative | मुचे (muce) | मुग्भ्याम् (mugbhyām) | मुग्भ्यः (mugbhyaḥ) |
| ablative | मुचः (mucaḥ) | मुग्भ्याम् (mugbhyām) | मुग्भ्यः (mugbhyaḥ) |
| genitive | मुचः (mucaḥ) | मुचोः (mucoḥ) | मुचाम् (mucām) |
| locative | मुचि (muci) | मुचोः (mucoḥ) | मुक्षु (mukṣu) |
| vocative | मुक् (muk) | मुचौ (mucau) मुचा¹ (mucā¹) |
मुचः (mucaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | मुक् (muk) | मुचौ (mucau) मुचा¹ (mucā¹) |
मुचः (mucaḥ) |
| accusative | मुचम् (mucam) | मुचौ (mucau) मुचा¹ (mucā¹) |
मुचः (mucaḥ) |
| instrumental | मुचा (mucā) | मुग्भ्याम् (mugbhyām) | मुग्भिः (mugbhiḥ) |
| dative | मुचे (muce) | मुग्भ्याम् (mugbhyām) | मुग्भ्यः (mugbhyaḥ) |
| ablative | मुचः (mucaḥ) | मुग्भ्याम् (mugbhyām) | मुग्भ्यः (mugbhyaḥ) |
| genitive | मुचः (mucaḥ) | मुचोः (mucoḥ) | मुचाम् (mucām) |
| locative | मुचि (muci) | मुचोः (mucoḥ) | मुक्षु (mukṣu) |
| vocative | मुक् (muk) | मुचौ (mucau) मुचा¹ (mucā¹) |
मुचः (mucaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | मुक् (muk) | मुची (mucī) | मुञ्चि (muñci) |
| accusative | मुक् (muk) | मुची (mucī) | मुञ्चि (muñci) |
| instrumental | मुचा (mucā) | मुग्भ्याम् (mugbhyām) | मुग्भिः (mugbhiḥ) |
| dative | मुचे (muce) | मुग्भ्याम् (mugbhyām) | मुग्भ्यः (mugbhyaḥ) |
| ablative | मुचः (mucaḥ) | मुग्भ्याम् (mugbhyām) | मुग्भ्यः (mugbhyaḥ) |
| genitive | मुचः (mucaḥ) | मुचोः (mucoḥ) | मुचाम् (mucām) |
| locative | मुचि (muci) | मुचोः (mucoḥ) | मुक्षु (mukṣu) |
| vocative | मुक् (muk) | मुची (mucī) | मुञ्चि (muñci) |
Noun
मुच् • (muc) stem, f
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | मुक् (muk) | मुचौ (mucau) मुचा¹ (mucā¹) |
मुचः (mucaḥ) |
| accusative | मुचम् (mucam) | मुचौ (mucau) मुचा¹ (mucā¹) |
मुचः (mucaḥ) |
| instrumental | मुचा (mucā) | मुग्भ्याम् (mugbhyām) | मुग्भिः (mugbhiḥ) |
| dative | मुचे (muce) | मुग्भ्याम् (mugbhyām) | मुग्भ्यः (mugbhyaḥ) |
| ablative | मुचः (mucaḥ) | मुग्भ्याम् (mugbhyām) | मुग्भ्यः (mugbhyaḥ) |
| genitive | मुचः (mucaḥ) | मुचोः (mucoḥ) | मुचाम् (mucām) |
| locative | मुचि (muci) | मुचोः (mucoḥ) | मुक्षु (mukṣu) |
| vocative | मुक् (muk) | मुचौ (mucau) मुचा¹ (mucā¹) |
मुचः (mucaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
Etymology 2
See मच् (mac).
Root
मुच् • (muc)
- alternative form of मच् (mac, “to cheat, deceive”)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “मुच्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 820/3, 821/2.
- William Dwight Whitney (1885) The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 122
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 360; 382