श्वस्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts
  • শ্বস্ (Assamese script)
  • ᬰ᭄ᬯᬲ᭄ (Balinese script)
  • শ্বস্ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰫𑰿𑰪𑰭𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀰𑁆𑀯𑀲𑁆 (Brahmi script)
  • ၐွသ် (Burmese script)
  • શ્વસ્ (Gujarati script)
  • ਸ਼੍ਵਸ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌶𑍍𑌵𑌸𑍍 (Grantha script)
  • ꦯ꧀ꦮꦱ꧀ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂬𑂹𑂫𑂮𑂹 (Kaithi script)
  • ಶ್ವಸ್ (Kannada script)
  • ឝ្វស៑ (Khmer script)
  • ຨ຺ວສ຺ (Lao script)
  • ശ്വസ് (Malayalam script)
  • ᡧᠣᠸᠠᠰ᠌ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘫𑘿𑘪𑘭𑘿 (Modi script)
  • ᠱᢦᠰ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧋𑧠𑧊𑧍𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐱𑑂𑐰𑐳𑑂 (Newa script)
  • ଶ୍ଵସ୍ (Odia script)
  • ꢯ꣄ꢮꢱ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆯𑇀𑆮𑆱𑇀 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖫𑖿𑖪𑖭𑖿 (Siddham script)
  • ශ‍්වස් (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩿 𑪙𑩾𑪁 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚧𑚶𑚦𑚨𑚶 (Takri script)
  • ஶ்வஸ் (Tamil script)
  • శ్వస్ (Telugu script)
  • ศฺวสฺ (Thai script)
  • ཤྭ་ས྄ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒬𑓂𑒫𑒮𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨮𑩇𑨭𑨰𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology 1

    From Proto-Indo-European *ḱwes- (“to pant, puff, sigh”). Cognate with Old Norse hvæsa (“to hiss”), English wheeze, and Latin queror (“to complain”), whence English quarrel.[1]

    Alternative forms

    Root

    श्वस् • (śvas)

    1. to blow, hiss, pant, snort
    2. to breathe, respire, draw breath
    3. to live
    4. to sigh, groan
    5. to strike, kill
    Derived terms
    Sanskrit terms belonging to the root श्वस् (0 c, 5 e)
    Terms derived from the Sanskrit root श्वस् (6 c, 0 e)
    Primary Verbal Forms
    • श्वसिति (śvásiti) (Present)
    • श्वसति (śvásati) (Present)
    • श्वसिष्यति (śvasiṣyati) (Future)
    • श्वसिता (śvasitā) (Periphrastic Future)
    • अश्वसीत् (áśvasīt) (Aorist)
    • शश्वास (śaśvā́sa) (Perfect)
    Secondary Forms
    • श्वासयति (śvāsáyati) (Causative)
    • अशिश्वसत् (áśiśvasat) (Causative Aorist)
    • शिश्वसिषति (śiśvasiṣati) (Desiderative)
    • शाश्वस्यते (śāśvasyate) (Intensive)
    • शाश्वस्ति (śāśvasti) (Intensive)
    Non-Finite Forms
    • श्वसित (śvasita) (Past Participle)
    • श्वस्त (śvasta) (Past Participle)
    • श्वसितुम् (śvasitum) (Infinitive)
    • श्वसस् (śvásas) (Infinitive)
    • श्वास्य (śvāsya) (Gerundive)
    • श्वसनीय (śvasanīya) (Gerundive)
    • श्वसितव्य (śvasitavya) (Gerundive)
    Derived Nominal Forms
    • श्वस (śvasa)
    • श्वास (śvāsa)
    • श्वासिन् (śvāsin)
    • शूष (śūṣá)
    • शोष (śóṣa)
    • श्वसन (śvasaná)
    • श्वसथ (śvasátha)
    • शुष्म (śúṣma)
    • शुष्मन् (śuṣman)
    Prefixed Root Forms

    Etymology 2

    From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwás (“morning, next morning”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to shine”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬆𐬨 (sūrəm, “in the morning”), Ossetian сӕумӕ (sæwmæ, “in the morning”), Khotanese [script needed] (svī, “morning”).[2] See also शुच् (śuc), शुध् (śudh), शुभ् (śubh).[3]

    Pronunciation

    Adverb

    श्वस् • (śvás)

    1. tomorrow
    2. in the future
    Derived terms
    Descendants
    • Pali: sve
    • Sinhalese: හෙට (heṭa), සෙට (seṭa)
    • → Hindi: श्वः (śvaḥ)

    Particle

    श्वस् • (śvás)

    1. a particle implying auspiciousness

    Further reading

    References

    1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “ŚVAS”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 677
    2. ^ Studies in Historical Linguistics in Honor of George Sherman Lane: Festschrift for George S. Lane. (2020). United States: University of North Carolina Press, p. 9
    3. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “śvás”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[2] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 676-7
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