हट्ट
Marathi
Etymology
Derived from Old Marathi 𑘮𑘘 (haṭa, “obstinacy”), from Sanskrit हठ (haṭha, “obstinacy”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɦəʈ.ʈə/
Noun
हट्ट • (haṭṭa) m
Declension
| Declension of हट्ट (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
हट्ट haṭṭa | ||
| direct plural |
हट्ट haṭṭa | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
हट्ट haṭṭa |
हट्ट haṭṭa | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
हट्टा haṭṭā |
हट्टां- haṭṭān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
हट्टाला haṭṭālā |
हट्टांना haṭṭānnā | |
| ergative | हट्टाने, हट्टानं haṭṭāne, haṭṭāna |
हट्टांनी haṭṭānnī | |
| instrumental | हट्टाशी haṭṭāśī |
हट्टांशी haṭṭānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
हट्टात haṭṭāt |
हट्टांत haṭṭāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
हट्टा haṭṭā |
हट्टांनो haṭṭānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of हट्ट (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
हट्टाचा haṭṭāċā |
हट्टाचे haṭṭāċe |
हट्टाची haṭṭācī |
हट्टाच्या haṭṭācā |
हट्टाचे, हट्टाचं haṭṭāċe, haṭṭāċa |
हट्टाची haṭṭācī |
हट्टाच्या haṭṭācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
हट्टांचा haṭṭānċā |
हट्टांचे haṭṭānċe |
हट्टांची haṭṭāñcī |
हट्टांच्या haṭṭāncā |
हट्टांचे, हट्टांचं haṭṭānċe, haṭṭānċa |
हट्टांची haṭṭāñcī |
हट्टांच्या haṭṭāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- हट्टी (haṭṭī, “obstinate”)
- हट्ट करणे (haṭṭa karṇe, “to make an obstinate demand”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “हट्ट”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “हट्ट”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “हट”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- হট্ট (Assamese script)
- ᬳᬝ᭄ᬝ (Balinese script)
- হট্ট (Bengali script)
- 𑰮𑰘𑰿𑰘 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀝 (Brahmi script)
- ဟဋ္ဋ (Burmese script)
- હટ્ટ (Gujarati script)
- ਹਟ੍ਟ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌹𑌟𑍍𑌟 (Grantha script)
- ꦲꦛ꧀ꦛ (Javanese script)
- 𑂯𑂗𑂹𑂗 (Kaithi script)
- ಹಟ್ಟ (Kannada script)
- ហដ្ដ (Khmer script)
- ຫຏ຺ຏ (Lao script)
- ഹട്ട (Malayalam script)
- ᡥᠠᢞᢞᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘮𑘘𑘿𑘘 (Modi script)
- ᠾᠠᢌᢌᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧎𑦸𑧠𑦸 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐴𑐚𑑂𑐚 (Newa script)
- ହଟ୍ଟ (Odia script)
- ꢲꢜ꣄ꢜ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆲𑆛𑇀𑆛 (Sharada script)
- 𑖮𑖘𑖿𑖘 (Siddham script)
- හට්ට (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪂𑩦 𑪙𑩦 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚩𑚔𑚶𑚔 (Takri script)
- ஹட்ட (Tamil script)
- హట్ట (Telugu script)
- หฏฺฏ (Thai script)
- ཧ་ཊྚ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒯𑒙𑓂𑒙 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨱𑨔𑩇𑨔 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Of uncertain origin.
Probably a borrowing from a non-Indo-Aryan language, though Mayrhofer is skeptical of the specific borrowing being from Middle Kannada ಹಟ್ಟ (haṭṭa, “a (movable) market”).[1][2] Alternative theories link the word to the root हृ (hṛ, “to take”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɦɐʈ.ʈɐ/, [ɦɐʈ̚.ʈɐ]
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɦɐʈ.ʈɐ/, [ɦɐʈ̚.ʈɐ]
Noun
हट्ट • (haṭṭa) stem, m
Descendants
Terms inherited from हट्ट (haṭṭa)
- Prakrit: 𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀝 m (haṭṭa), 𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀻 f (haṭṭī)
- Assamese: হাট (hat)
- Middle Bengali: হাট (haṭ)
- Bengali: হাট (haṭ)
- Chhattisgarhi: हाट (hāṭ)
- Gojri: ہَٹ (haṭ), ہَٹِی (haṭī)
- Gujarati: હાટ (hāṭ)
- Old Hindi: हाट (hāṭa)
- Maithili: hāṭ
- Devanagari script: हाट
- Tirhuta script: 𑒯𑒰𑒙
- Malvi: हाट (hāṭ)
- Marwari:
- Devanagari script: हाट (hāṭ)
- Mahajani script: 𑅱𑅞 (hṭ)
- Old Marathi: hāṭa
- Devanagari script: हाट
- Modi script: 𑘮𑘰𑘘
- Marathi: हाट (hāṭ)
- Nepali: हाट (hāṭ)
- Odia: ହାଟ (hāṭa)
- Old Punjabi: ਹਟੁ (haṭu /haṭṭu/), ਹਾਟੁ (hāṭu)
- Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਟ (haṭṭa)
- Shahmukhi script: ہَٹّ (haṭṭ)
- Punjabi:
- Saraiki: ہَٹّ (haṭṭ), ہَٹّی (haṭṭī)
- Sindhi:
References
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “हट्ट”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1287, column 1.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 530
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][2] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 572
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “haṭṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 806