English
Etymology
From obstinate + -cy.
Pronunciation
Noun
obstinacy (countable and uncountable, plural obstinacies)
- The state, or an act, of stubbornness or doggedness.
- He finished only through a mixture of determined obstinacy and ingenuity.
1839, Charles Dickens, chapter 44, in Oliver Twist:"I don't know where," replied the girl.
"Then I do," said Sikes, more in the spirit of obstinacy than because he had any real objection.
- 1877, Leo Tolstoy (author), David Magarshack (translator), Anna Karenina, part 6, ch 12,
- His hand closed, he drew back, and his face assumed a still more stubborn expression.
- "For you it's a matter of obstinacy," she said, looking intently at him and suddenly finding the right word for the expression of his face which exasperated her so much.
- (countable, collective) A group of bison; the collective noun for bison.
Synonyms
Translations
state of stubbornness
- Arabic: عِنَاد m (ʕinād)
- Armenian: կամակորություն (hy) (kamakorutʻyun)
- Azerbaijani: inadkarlıq
- Belarusian: упа́ртасць f (upártascʹ)
- Bulgarian: упори́тост (bg) f (uporítost), ина́т (bg) m (inát)
- Catalan: obstinació f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 頑固 / 顽固 (zh) (wángù)
- Czech: tvrdohlavost (cs) f
- Esperanto: obstineco, obstino
- Finnish: itsepäisyys (fi), itsepintaisuus (fi)
- French: entêtement (fr) m, obstination (fr) f
- Galician: teima (gl) f, teimosía (gl) f, touñada f, piturra f, gurra f, tercura f
- German: Sturheit (de) f, Eigensinn (de) m
- Greek: πείσμα (el) n (peísma), ισχυρογνωμοσύνη (el) f (ischyrognomosýni), γινάτι (el) n (gináti)
- Hindi: हठ (hi) m (haṭh), हठधर्मिता (hi) f (haṭhdharmitā), ज़िद m (zid)
- Hungarian: csökönyösség (hu)
- Italian: testardaggine (it) f, ostinazione (it) f
- Japanese: 頑固 (ja) (がんこ, ganko), 意地 (ja) (いじ, iji)
- Korean: 완고 (ko) (wan'go)
- Latin: obstinātiō f
- Macedonian: твр́доглавост f (tvŕdoglavost), сво́еглавост f (svóeglavost), упорност f (upornost), инает m (inaet), инат m (inat)
- Malayalam: മർക്കടമുഷ്ടി (ml) (maṟkkaṭamuṣṭi)
- Ottoman Turkish: عناد (ʿinad), تمرد (temerrüd), اصرار (ısrar)
- Persian: لجاجت (fa) (lajâjat), معاندت (fa) (mo'ânadat), عناد (fa) ('enâd)
- Plautdietsch: Ieejensenn m
- Polish: upartość (pl) f, upór (pl) f
- Portuguese: obstinação (pt) f
- Romanian: încăpățânare (ro) f, obstinație (ro) f
- Russian: упря́мство (ru) n (uprjámstvo), упо́рство (ru) n (upórstvo), твердоло́бость (ru) f (tverdolóbostʹ) (colloquial, foolish obstinacy), упёртость (ru) f (upjórtostʹ) (colloquial)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: тврдо̀главо̄ст f, упо́рно̄ст f
- Roman: tvrdòglavōst (sh) f, upórnōst (sh) f
- Slovak: tvrdohlavosť f
- Slovene: trmoglavost f, trma f
- Spanish: testarudez f, porfía (es) f, terquedad (es) f, obstinación (es) f
- Tajik: якравӣ (yakravi), саркашӣ (sarkaši), инод (inod), қайсарӣ (qaysari)
- Turkish: inatçılık (tr), inat (tr)
- Ukrainian: упе́ртість (uk) f (upértistʹ)
- Uzbek: oʻjarlik (uz), qaysarlik (uz), sarkashlik (uz)
- Vietnamese: sự ngoan cố (vi), sự cố chấp (vi)
|
See also