三不管
Chinese
three | not manage; not in charge of | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (三不管) | 三 | 不管 | |
simp. #(三不管) | 三 | 不管 |
Etymology
First attested in 1927 in Lao She’s novel.
That is originally a proper noun referring to Nanshi, Tianjin, which was an area between the Chinese-administered zone, the French concession, and the Japanese concession.
Alternatively, referring to the status of Kowloon Walled City beyond jurisdictions (1900–1993) involving the British, Chinese, and Hong Kong governments, of which early attestations, if any, are to be found.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: sānbùguǎn
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄢ ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sanbùguǎn
- Wade–Giles: san1-pu4-kuan3
- Yale: sān-bù-gwǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanbugoan
- Palladius: саньбугуань (sanʹbuguanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sän⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: saam1 bat1 gun2
- Yale: sāam bāt gún
- Cantonese Pinyin: saam1 bat7 gun2
- Guangdong Romanization: sam1 bed1 gun2
- Sinological IPA (key): /saːm⁵⁵ pɐt̚⁵ kuːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sam-put-koán
- Tâi-lô: sam-put-kuán
- Phofsit Daibuun: samputkoarn
- IPA (Xiamen): /sam⁴⁴⁻²² put̚³²⁻⁴ kuan⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sam³³ put̚⁵⁻²⁴ kuan⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sam⁴⁴⁻²² put̚³²⁻⁵ kuan⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /sam⁴⁴⁻³³ put̚³²⁻⁴ kuan⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sam⁴⁴⁻³³ put̚³²⁻⁴ kuan⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
三不管
- (often attributive) to be not managed, controlled, supervised or administered by any party (of an area, matter, event, etc., where the number of parties involved is usually three)
- 三不管地帶/三不管地带 ― sānbùguǎn dìdài ― ungoverned area
- 北三縣飛地的身份直接導致它成了處北京不想管、天津不想要、河北想管也管不到的三不管地域 [MSC, trad.]
- Běisānxiàn fēidì de shēnfèn zhíjiē dǎozhì tā chéng le chù Běijīng bùxiǎng guǎn, Tiānjīn bùxiǎng yào, Héběi xiǎng guǎn yě guǎn bù dào de sānbùguǎn dìyù [Pinyin]
- The status of being an enclave in-between has caused the Three Northern Counties, i.e. Sanhe, Dachang, and Xianghe to be a district not administered directly by either Beijing, Tianjin, or Hebei.
北三县飞地的身份直接导致它成了处北京不想管、天津不想要、河北想管也管不到的三不管地域 [MSC, simp.]