亞鉛
Chinese
| second; inferior; Asia | lead (metal) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (亞鉛) | 亞 | 鉛 | |
| simp. (亚铅) | 亚 | 铅 | |
Etymology
Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 亜鉛 (aen)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): aa3 jyun4
- Eastern Min (BUC): ā-iòng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): a4 oeng2 / a4 ieng2
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yàqiān
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˋ ㄑㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yàcian
- Wade–Giles: ya4-chʻien1
- Yale: yà-chyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yahchian
- Palladius: яцянь (jacjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: aa3 jyun4
- Yale: a yùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: aa3 jyn4
- Guangdong Romanization: a3 yun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /aː³³ jyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: a4 oeng2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: a̍-é̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /a⁴² œŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: a4 ieng2 [Phonetic: a1 ieng2]
- Sinological IPA (key): /a⁴²⁻⁵⁵ iɛŋ²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: a-iân
- Tâi-lô: a-iân
- Phofsit Daibuun: a'ieen
- IPA (Xiamen): /a⁴⁴⁻²² iɛn²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /a³³ iɛn²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /a⁴⁴⁻²² iɛn¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /a⁴⁴⁻³³ iɛn²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /a⁴⁴⁻³³ iɛn²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: a1 ing5 / a1 êng5 / a1 iang5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: a îng / a êng / a iâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /a³³⁻²³ iŋ⁵⁵/, /a³³⁻²³ eŋ⁵⁵/, /a³³⁻²³ iaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien)
Note:
- a1 ing5 - Chaozhou, Chenghai, Raoping, Shantou;
- a1 êng5 - Jieyang;
- a1 iang5 - Chaoyang.
Noun
亞鉛
- (dated) zinc
- (chemistry) lead in the +2 oxidation state
- (Southern Min) galvanized iron
- (Teochew) iron wire
Synonyms
- (zinc): 鋅／锌 (xīn)
- (galvanized iron): 白鐵／白铁 (báitiě), 鍍鋅鐵／镀锌铁 (dùxīntiě), 馬口鐵／马口铁 (mǎkǒutiě); (Cantonese) 星鐵／星铁; (Hakka, Hokkien) 白鐵仔／白铁仔; (Hakka) 陽錫皮／阳锡皮; (Hokkien) 亞鉛板／亚铅板
- (iron wire):
Dialectal synonyms of 鐵絲 (“iron wire”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鐵絲 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 鐵絲 |
| Harbin | 鐵絲子 | |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 鐵絲兒, 鉛絲兒 galvanized |
| Wanrong | 鐵絲, 洋鐵絲 dated | |
| Xi'an | 鐵絲 | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 鐵絲 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 鐵絲 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 鐵線 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 鉛絲 galvanized |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 鐵線 |
| Hong Kong | 鐵線 | |
| Gan | Lichuan | 鐵絲 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 鐵線仔, 鉛線仔 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 鉛線, 鉛線仔 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 鉛線 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 鉛線, 鉛線仔 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 鉛線 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 鉛線, 鉛線仔 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 鉛線 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 鐵絲 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 鐵線 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 鐵線, 亞鉛線 galvanized, 亞鉛絲 galvanized |
| Quanzhou | 鐵線, 亞鉛線 galvanized, 亞鉛絲 galvanized | |
| Jinjiang | 鐵線 | |
| Zhangzhou | 鐵線, 亞鉛線 galvanized, 亞鉛絲 galvanized | |
| Taipei | 亞鉛線 galvanized, 鉛線 | |
| Kaohsiung | 亞鉛線 galvanized, 鉛線 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 鐵線 | |
| Leizhou | 鐵線 | |
| Haikou | 鐵紗 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 鐵線 |
| Wu | Danyang | 鐵絲, 鉛絲 galvanized |
| Wenzhou | 鉛絲 galvanized | |
| Xiang | Loudi | 鐵絲子 |
Derived terms
References
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “亚铅”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 2.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 亞 | 鉛 |
| あ Jinmeiyō |
えん Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 亞鉛 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 亞鉛, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 亞 | 鉛 |
Noun
亞鉛 • (ayeon) (hangeul 아연)