佔

See also: 占 and 估

佔	U+4F54, 佔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F54

← 体
[U+4F53]

CJK Unified Ideographs

何 →
[U+4F55]

Translingual

Han character

佔 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人卜口 (OYR), four-corner 2126₀, composition ⿰亻占)

Derived characters

𩃅

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 98, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 510
Dae Jaweon: page 208, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 131, character 9
Unihan data for U+4F54

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (占) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
頕	*taːm
煔	ɦlaːm, hljems, *hl'eːms
炶	*ɦlaːm
詀	rteːm, rdeːms, teːm, tʰjeb
站	*rteːms
檆	*sreːm
黏	*nem
粘	*nem
枮	slem, ʔl'ɯm
霑	*tem
沾	tem, teːms, *tʰeːm
覘	tems, tʰem
鉆	tʰem, ɡrem, *tʰeːb
占	ʔljem, tjems
颭	*tjemʔ
佔	tjems, teːm
苫	hljem, hljems
痁	hljem, teːms
蛅	*njem
阽	*lem
敁	*teːm
掂	*tiːm
點	*teːmʔ
玷	teːmʔ, teːms
店	*tiːms
坫	tiːms, tim
黇	*tʰeːm
扂	*deːmʔ
拈	*neːm
鮎	*neːm
砧	*ʔl'ɯm
笘	*teːb
跕	teːb, tʰeːb
貼	*tʰeːb
帖	*tʰeːb
怗	*tʰeːb
呫	*tʰeːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjems, *teːm): semantic 亻 + phonetic 占 (OC *ʔljem, *tjems).

Etymology 1

trad.		佔/占^*
simp.		占^*

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhàn (zhan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zim³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): cham / chiam

(Meixian, Guangdong): zam⁴
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zieng⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chiàm

(Teochew, Peng'im): ziam³ / ziang³
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵tsoe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhàn
  - Wade–Giles: chan⁴
  - Yale: jàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jann
  - Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zim³
  - Yale: jim
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzim³
  - Guangdong Romanization: jim³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːm³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: cham / chiam
  - Hakka Romanization System: zam / jiam
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zam⁴ / jiam⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sam⁵⁵/, /t͡si̯am⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zam⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sam⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zieng⁴
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cia̍ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siɛŋ⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàm
  - Tâi-lô: tsiàm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciaxm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siam²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siam⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siam²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siam¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siam²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ziam³ / ziang³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiàm / tsiàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siam²¹³/, /t͡siaŋ²¹³/

Note: ziang3 - Chenghai.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵tsoe
  - MiniDict: tsoe^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tsoe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sø³⁴/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tjems/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	佔
Reading #	1/2
No.	16708
Phonetic component	占
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	占
Old Chinese	/*tjems/
Notes	分化新字

Definitions

佔

to occupy; to possess

Synonyms

edit

享有 (xiǎngyǒu) (rights, privileges, prestige, etc.)
佔有 / 占有 (zhànyǒu)
佔用 / 占用 (zhànyòng)
佔領 / 占领 (zhànlǐng)
保有 (bǎoyǒu)
具備 / 具备 (jùbèi)
具有 (jùyǒu)
具足 (jùzú) (literary)
富有 (fùyǒu) (to be full of)
所有 (suǒyǒu)
持有 (chíyǒu)
據 / 据
擁有 / 拥有 (yōngyǒu)
據有 / 据有 (jùyǒu)
自有 (zìyǒu)
領有 / 领有 (lǐngyǒu)

Compounds

佔上風 / 占上风 (zhàn shàngfēng)
佔下風 / 占下风
佔主導地位 / 占主导地位
佔便宜 / 占便宜
佔優 / 占优 (zhànyōu)
佔優勢 / 占优势
佔先 / 占先 (zhànxiān)
佔據 / 占据 (zhànjù)
佔有 / 占有 (zhànyǒu)
佔有率 / 占有率 (zhànyǒulǜ)
佔滿 / 占满
佔為己有 / 占为己有 (zhànwéijǐyǒu)
佔用 / 占用 (zhànyòng)
佔畢 / 占毕
佔線 / 占线 (zhànxiàn)
佔領 / 占领 (zhànlǐng)
佔領者 / 占领者 (zhànlǐngzhě)
佔頭籌 / 占头筹
佔高枝兒 / 占高枝儿
隱佔 / 隐占
霸佔 / 霸占 (bàzhàn)
鳩佔鵲巢 / 鸠占鹊巢 (jiūzhànquècháo)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (佔):

→ Vietnamese: chiếm (佔)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		佔

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chān (chan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄢ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chān
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chan
  - Wade–Giles: chʻan¹
  - Yale: chān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chan
  - Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵⁵/

Definitions

佔

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to whisper

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		佔

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): diān (dian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: diān
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dian
  - Wade–Giles: tien¹
  - Yale: dyān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dian
  - Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tem

Rime
Character	佔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	添 (157)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	丁兼切
Baxter	tem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tem/
Pan Wuyun	/tem/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛm/
Li Rong	/tem/
Wang Li	/tiem/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tiem/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dim¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*teːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	佔
Reading #	2/2
No.	16718
Phonetic component	占
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	𩬑
Old Chinese	/*teːm/

Definitions

佔

only used in 佔侸 (diāndōu)

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.		佔

For pronunciation and definitions of 佔 – see 覘. (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 覘).

Etymology 5

simp. and trad.		佔

For pronunciation and definitions of 佔 – see 襜. (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 襜).

References

羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “佔”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00119

Japanese

Kanji

佔

(Hyōgai kanji)

possess, usurp, occupy by force

Readings

Go-on: ちん (chin)
Kan-on: せん (sen)
Kun: みる (miru, 佔る)、うかがう (ukagau, 佔う)、しめる (shimeru, 佔る)

Korean

Hanja

佔 (eum 점 (jeom))

Vietnamese

Han character

佔: Hán Nôm readings: chiêm, chiếm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation