砧

砧 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一口卜口 (MRYR), four-corner 1166₀, composition ⿰石占)

• 𬊲

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 828, character 43
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24099
• Dae Jaweon: page 1243, character 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2423, character 1
• Unihan data for U+7827

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔl'ɯm): semantic 石 + phonetic 占 (OC *ʔljem, *tjems).

砧

1. base for beating or chopping
   1. stone base for beating clothes
   2. anvil
   3. base for cutting or lethal sentence
2. base in general
3. (Hakka) to hold one's hands in closed fists and to strike with phalanx

• (Shanghainese) 鐵墩／铁墩

• 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “砧”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 148.

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

• Go-on: ちん (chin)^{←ちむ (timu, historical)}
• Kan-on: ちん (chin)^{←ちむ (timu, historical)}
• Kun: きぬた (kinuta)

From 衣板 (kinuita, literally “clothes board”), with elision of the i; see 衣 and 板 for more on the components.

砧(きぬた) • (kinuta) 

1. a fulling block, a wooden or stone block used to beat fabric smooth as it dried
2. a pillow shaped like a fulling block
3. (after the shape of the mallet used with a fulling block) a long and thin, round glass bottle
4. a Noh prop of bamboo bound into the shape of a fulling block
5. (music) clipping of 砧拍子 (kinuta-byōshi)

• 砧骨(きぬたこつ) (kinutakotsu)
• 砧草(キヌタソウ) (kinutasō)

砧 • (chim) (hangeul 침, revised chim, McCune–Reischauer ch'im, Yale chim)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

砧: Hán Nôm readings: châm

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

• Nôm: châm

• Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
• Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
• Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999