砦

砦 U+7826, 砦
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7826
← 砥
[U+7825] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 砧 →
[U+7827]

Translingual

Han character

砦 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜心一口 (YPMR), four-corner 21601, composition ⿱此石)

  1. stockade, fort, military outpost
  2. brothel

Derived characters

  • 𡎵

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 828, character 42
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24098
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1243, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2428, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+7826

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (此) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
些 *saːls, *sjaːl, *seːs
跐 *ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ
柴 *zreː
祡 *zreː
茈 *zreː, *ʔseʔ, *ze
眦 *zreːs
砦 *zraːds
寨 *zraːds, *slɯːɡ
啙 *ʔseː, *zeːʔ, *ʔseʔ
泚 *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ
玼 *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ze
皉 *sʰeːʔ
鮆 *zeːʔ, *ʔse
眥 *zeːs, *zes
貲 *ʔse
髭 *ʔse
頾 *ʔse
訾 *ʔse, *ʔseʔ
鴜 *ʔse, *ze
鈭 *ʔse, *sʰe
姕 *ʔse, *sʰe, *ze
觜 *ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ
紫 *ʔseʔ
訿 *ʔseʔ
呰 *ʔseʔ
嘴 *ʔseʔ
雌 *sʰe
此 *sʰeʔ
佌 *sʰeʔ, *seʔ
庛 *sʰes
疵 *ze
骴 *ze, *zes
胔 *ze, *zes
飺 *ze
齜 *ʔsre

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 砦 – see 寨 (“stockade; stronghold; fort; stockaded village; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 寨).

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
 砦

Pronunciation

Note:
  • chāi - literary;
  • chē - vernacular.
    Rime
    Character 砦
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 崇 (20)
    Final (韻) 夬 (29)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 犲夬切
    Baxter dzraejH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/d͡ʒˠaiH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɖ͡ʐᵚaiH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/d͡ʒaiH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɖ͡ʐaɨjsH/
    Li
    Rong         		/d͡ʒaiH/
    Wang
    Li         		/d͡ʒæiH/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/ɖ͡ʐʱaiH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		zhài
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zaai6
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 砦
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 1692
    Phonetic
    component         		此
    Rime
    group         		祭
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		寨
    Old
    Chinese         		/*zraːds/
    Notes 見三國志，莊子作柴

    Definitions

    砦

    1. a surname

    Japanese

    Kanji

    砦

    (Jinmeiyō kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

    • Go-on: ぜ (ze)
    • Kan-on: さい (sai)
    • Kun: とりで (toride, 砦)

    Etymology

    Kanji in this term
    砦
    とりで
    Jinmeiyō
    kun'yomi
    Alternative spellings
    塁
    寨

    Pronunciation

    • (Tokyo) とりで [tòrídé] (Heiban – [0])[1]
    • IPA(key): [to̞ɾʲide̞]

    Noun

    砦(とりで) • (toride) 

    1. fort
      最後(さいご)の砦(とりで)を崩(くず)す
      saigo no toride o kuzusu
      break down the last fort

    See also

    References

    1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean

    Hanja

    砦 (eum 채 (chae))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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