祡

祡	U+7961, 祡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7961

← 祠
[U+7960]

CJK Unified Ideographs

祢 →
[U+7962]

Translingual

Han character

祡 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜心一一火 (YPMMF), four-corner 2190₁, composition ⿱此示)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 842, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24677
Dae Jaweon: page 1262, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2396, character 7
Unihan data for U+7961

Chinese

trad.		祡
simp. ^#		祡

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 祡
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (此) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
些	saːls, sjaːl, *seːs
跐	ʔsreːʔ, ʔseʔ, sʰeʔ, ʔsreʔ
柴	*zreː
祡	*zreː
茈	zreː, ʔseʔ, *ze
眦	*zreːs
砦	*zraːds
寨	zraːds, slɯːɡ
啙	ʔseː, zeːʔ, *ʔseʔ
泚	sʰeːʔ, sʰeʔ
玼	sʰeːʔ, sʰeʔ, *ze
皉	*sʰeːʔ
鮆	zeːʔ, ʔse
眥	zeːs, zes
貲	*ʔse
髭	*ʔse
頾	*ʔse
訾	ʔse, ʔseʔ
鴜	ʔse, ze
鈭	ʔse, sʰe
姕	ʔse, sʰe, *ze
觜	ʔse, ʔse, *ʔseʔ
紫	*ʔseʔ
訿	*ʔseʔ
呰	*ʔseʔ
嘴	*ʔseʔ
雌	*sʰe
此	*sʰeʔ
佌	sʰeʔ, seʔ
庛	*sʰes
疵	*ze
骴	ze, zes
胔	ze, zes
飺	*ze
齜	*ʔsre

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chái, nǐ (chai², ni³)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄞˊ, ㄋㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caai⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chái
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄞˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chái
  - Wade–Giles: chʻai²
  - Yale: chái
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chair
  - Palladius: чай (čaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nǐ
  - Wade–Giles: ni³
  - Yale: nǐ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nii
  - Palladius: ни (ni)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: caai⁴
  - Yale: chàaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cai⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːi̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: dzrea

Rime
Character	祡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	佳 (31)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	士佳切
Baxter	dzrea
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒˠɛ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐᵚæ/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒæi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐaɨj/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒɛ/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒai/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱai/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chái
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caai⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[C.dz]ˤre(j)/

(Zhengzhang): /*zreː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	祡
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chái
Middle Chinese	‹ dzrɛ ›
Old Chinese	/*[C.dz]ˁre(j)/
English	firewood
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	祡
Reading #	1/1
No.	1689
Phonetic component	此
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	柴
Old Chinese	/*zreː/

Definitions

祡

to burn firewood and worship heaven