拈
See also: 撚
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Translingual
Han character
拈 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手卜口 (QYR), four-corner 51060, composition ⿰扌占)
Derived characters
- 𢜋, 𤭥, 𭾄, 𥮠
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 424, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11945
- Dae Jaweon: page 773, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1851, character 2
- Unihan data for U+62C8
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
拈 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 拈 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (占) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 頕 | *taːm |
| 煔 | *ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms |
| 炶 | *ɦlaːm |
| 詀 | *rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb |
| 站 | *rteːms |
| 檆 | *sreːm |
| 黏 | *nem |
| 粘 | *nem |
| 枮 | *slem, *ʔl'ɯm |
| 霑 | *tem |
| 沾 | *tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm |
| 覘 | *tems, *tʰem |
| 鉆 | *tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb |
| 占 | *ʔljem, *tjems |
| 颭 | *tjemʔ |
| 佔 | *tjems, *teːm |
| 苫 | *hljem, *hljems |
| 痁 | *hljem, *teːms |
| 蛅 | *njem |
| 阽 | *lem |
| 敁 | *teːm |
| 掂 | *tiːm |
| 點 | *teːmʔ |
| 玷 | *teːmʔ, *teːms |
| 店 | *tiːms |
| 坫 | *tiːms, *tim |
| 黇 | *tʰeːm |
| 扂 | *deːmʔ |
| 拈 | *neːm |
| 鮎 | *neːm |
| 砧 | *ʔl'ɯm |
| 笘 | *teːb |
| 跕 | *teːb, *tʰeːb |
| 貼 | *tʰeːb |
| 帖 | *tʰeːb |
| 怗 | *tʰeːb |
| 呫 | *tʰeːb |
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): nim1 / nim4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngiâm
- Eastern Min (BUC): niĕng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liam / ni
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1gni
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: niān
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nian
- Wade–Giles: nien1
- Yale: nyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nhian
- Palladius: нянь (njanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: nián
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nián
- Wade–Giles: nien2
- Yale: nyán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nian
- Palladius: нянь (njanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: nim1 / nim4
- Yale: nīm / nìhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: nim1 / nim4
- Guangdong Romanization: nim1 / nim4
- Sinological IPA (key): /niːm⁵⁵/, /niːm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiâm
- Hakka Romanization System: ngiamˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngiam1
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯am²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: nem
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*neːm/
Definitions
拈
Compounds
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 拈 – see 捻 (“to twist with fingers”). (This character is a variant form of 捻). |
Compounds
- 績麻拈苧 / 绩麻拈苎
Etymology 3
| For pronunciation and definitions of 拈 – see 掂 (“to weigh in the hand”). (This character is a variant form of 掂). |
Compounds
- 拈折
- 拈掇
References
Japanese
Kanji
拈
Readings
- Go-on: ねん (nen)←ねん (nen, historical)←ねむ (nemu, ancient)
- Kan-on: でん (den)←でん (den, historical)←でむ (demu, ancient)
- Kun: つまむ (tsumamu)、ひねくる (hinekuru, 拈くる)、ひねり (hineri, 拈り)、ひねる (hineru, 拈る)
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
拈 • (nyeom>yeom) (hangeul 념>염, revised nyeom>yeom, McCune–Reischauer nyŏm>yŏm, Yale nyem>yem)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
拈: Hán Nôm readings: chêm, niêm, chiêm, chớm, niếm, nắm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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