傀
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Translingual
Han character
傀 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人竹山戈 (OHUI), four-corner 26213, composition ⿰亻鬼)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 112, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 928
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 192, character 8
- Unihan data for U+5080
Chinese
| trad. | 傀 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 傀 | |
| alternative forms | 𠎺 𠐦 𠐤 𤪿 𧝛 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 傀 |
|---|
s05689 Transcribed ancient scripts L31031 L31032 L04049 L04050 L04051 L04053 |
|
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 謉 | *tkuːlʔ, *krul |
| 瑰 | *kuːl, *ɡuːl |
| 傀 | *kuːl, *kʰuːlʔ |
| 藱 | *kuːl |
| 魁 | *kʰuːl |
| 磈 | *kʰuːlʔ, *qulʔ |
| 塊 | *kʰuːls, *kʰruːds |
| 嵬 | *ŋɡuːl, *ŋɡuːlʔ |
| 隗 | *ŋɡuːlʔ |
| 槐 | *ɡuːl, *ɡruːl |
| 瘣 | *ɡuːlʔ |
| 廆 | *ɡuːlʔ |
| 溾 | *ɡuːlʔ, *qruːl |
| 螝 | *ɡuːls, *krul |
| 褢 | *ɡruːl |
| 騩 | *krul, *kruls, *kul |
| 愧 | *kruls |
| 媿 | *kruls |
| 聭 | *kruls |
| 餽 | *ɡruls |
| 鬼 | *kulʔ |
| 魏 | *ŋɡuls |
| 巍 | *ŋul |
| 犩 | *ŋul, *ŋuls |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kuːl, *kʰuːlʔ): semantic 亻 (“human”) + phonetic 鬼 (OC *kulʔ).
Etymology 1
傀 (OC *kuːl, *kʰuːlʔ) "extraordinary" (Zhouli) > 瑰 (OC *kuːl, *ɡuːl) "rare, marvelous" > a kind precious stone" (Shijing).
傀 (OC *kûi) seemingly had the same OC rhyme as 怪 (OC *kwrêh; *kwêh); they may be merely variants (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: kuǐ
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄟˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kuěi
- Wade–Giles: kʻuei3
- Yale: kwěi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: koei
- Palladius: куй (kuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: guī
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guei
- Wade–Giles: kuei1
- Yale: gwēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guei
- Palladius: гуй (guj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gwai1
- Yale: gwāi
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwai1
- Guangdong Romanization: guei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: kwoj
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kuːl/
Definitions
傀
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) great; tall; grand
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) odd; peculiar; extraordinary
Usage notes
Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (《现代汉语规范词典》) proscribes the use of the pronunciation guī.
Compounds
- 倭傀
- 倔傀
- 傀俄
- 傀偉 / 傀伟
- 傀卓
- 傀奇
- 傀怪
- 傀民
- 傀然
- 傀異 / 傀异
- 奇傀
- 琦傀
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: kuǐ
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄟˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kuěi
- Wade–Giles: kʻuei3
- Yale: kwěi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: koei
- Palladius: куй (kuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: faai3
- Yale: faai
- Cantonese Pinyin: faai3
- Guangdong Romanization: fai3
- Sinological IPA (key): /faːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khúi
- Tâi-lô: khuí
- Phofsit Daibuun: quie
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰui⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰui⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka
- Tâi-lô: ka
- Phofsit Daibuun: kaf
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ka³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Middle Chinese: khwojX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰuːlʔ/
Definitions
傀
References
- “傀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “傀”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00222
Japanese
Kanji
Readings
- Go-on: け (ke)←け (ke, historical)←くゑ (kwe, ancient)
- Kan-on: かい (kai)←くわい (kwai, historical)
- Kun: おおきい (ookii, 傀い)
Korean
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 傀 (MC khwojX). Recorded as Middle Korean 괴〯 (kwǒy) (Yale: kwǒy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kwe̞(ː)] ~ [kø̞(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [궤(ː)/괴(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
傀 (eumhun 꼭두각시/허수아비 괴 (kkokdugaksi/heosuabi goe))
Compounds
Etymology 2
From Middle Chinese 傀 (MC kwoj).
Hanja
Compounds
- 괴연 (傀然, goeyeon)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
Han character
傀: Hán Nôm readings: khôi, khổi, ngội, ổi
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