槐
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Translingual
Han character
槐 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木竹山戈 (DHUI), four-corner 46913, composition ⿰木鬼)
Derived characters
- 𥖸
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 546, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15323
- Dae Jaweon: page 934, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1252, character 1
- Unihan data for U+69D0
Chinese
| trad. | 槐 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 槐 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (鬼) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 謉 | *tkuːlʔ, *krul |
| 瑰 | *kuːl, *ɡuːl |
| 傀 | *kuːl, *kʰuːlʔ |
| 藱 | *kuːl |
| 魁 | *kʰuːl |
| 磈 | *kʰuːlʔ, *qulʔ |
| 塊 | *kʰuːls, *kʰruːds |
| 嵬 | *ŋɡuːl, *ŋɡuːlʔ |
| 隗 | *ŋɡuːlʔ |
| 槐 | *ɡuːl, *ɡruːl |
| 瘣 | *ɡuːlʔ |
| 廆 | *ɡuːlʔ |
| 溾 | *ɡuːlʔ, *qruːl |
| 螝 | *ɡuːls, *krul |
| 褢 | *ɡruːl |
| 騩 | *krul, *kruls, *kul |
| 愧 | *kruls |
| 媿 | *kruls |
| 聭 | *kruls |
| 餽 | *ɡruls |
| 鬼 | *kulʔ |
| 魏 | *ŋɡuls |
| 巍 | *ŋul |
| 犩 | *ŋul, *ŋuls |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: huái
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄞˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huái
- Wade–Giles: huai2
- Yale: hwái
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwai
- Palladius: хуай (xuaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯aɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: waai4
- Yale: wàaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: waai4
- Guangdong Romanization: wai4
- Sinological IPA (key): /waːi̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoâi
- Tâi-lô: huâi
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoaai
- IPA (Xiamen): /huai²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /huai²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /huai¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /huai²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /huai²³/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: hweaj, hwoj
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤ<r>uj/, /*[ɡ]ˤuj/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡuːl/, /*ɡruːl/
Definitions
槐
- Chinese scholar tree (Styphnolobium japonicum); Japanese pagoda tree; locust tree
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) (alt. form 褱) Dipsacus asper
- (Chinese mythology) Huai of Xia (eighth king of the semi-legendary Xia dynasty)
- a surname
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
槐
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Readings
- Go-on: け (ke)、え (e)←ゑ (we, historical)
- Kan-on: かい (kai)←くわい (kwai, historical)
- Kun: えんじゅ (enju)←ゑんじゆ (wenzyu, historical)
Compounds
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 槐 |
| えんじゅ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
Noun
槐 or 槐 • (enju)
- pagoda tree (Styphnolobium japonicum)
- Synonyms: 槐樹 (kaiju), 小槐 (ko-enju)
Usage notes
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).
Derived terms
- 犬槐 (inuenju)
- 大槐 (ōenju)
- 草槐 (kusaenju)
- 小槐 (koenju)
- 花槐 (hanaenju)
- 針槐 (harienju)
See also
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
槐: Hán Nôm readings: hòe/hoè, hoe
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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