U+50C7, 僇
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50C7

[U+50C6]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+50C8]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 9, 人+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人尸一竹 (OSMH), four-corner 27222, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 115, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1051
  • Dae Jaweon: page 246, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 215, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+50C7

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ): semantic (human) + phonetic (OC *ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws).

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (37) (37)
Final () (136) (4)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter ljuwH ljuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lɨuH/ /lɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/liuH/ /liuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/liəuH/ /liuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/luwH/ /luwk̚/
Li
Rong
/liuH/ /liuk̚/
Wang
Li
/lĭəuH/ /lĭuk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/li̯ə̯uH/ /li̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
liù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lau6 luk6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 8382 8407
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*rɯwɢs/ /*rɯwɢ/

Definitions

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) slow; sluggish
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of (, to kill; to humiliate)
  3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of (, (of forces) to join)

Compounds

  • 僇人
  • 僇僇
  • 僇力 (lùlì)
  • 僇屍 / 僇尸
  • 僇市
  • 僇死
  • 僇民
  • 僇笑
  • 僇譴 / 僇谴
  • 僇辱 (lùrǔ)
  • 刑僇 (xínglù)
  • 剪僇
  • 大僇
  • 天之僇民
  • 奴僇
  • 就僇
  • 屠僇
  • 帑僇
  • 擯僇 / 摈僇
  • 死僇
  • 死有餘僇 / 死有余僇
  • 殃僇
  • 殘僇 / 残僇
  • 殺僇 / 杀僇
  • 淫僇
  • 灰僇
  • 笑僇
  • 誅僇 / 诛僇
  • 遇僇
  • 鉏僇 / 锄僇
  • 顯僇 / 显僇

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to rely on”).
(This character is an obsolete form of ).

Compounds

  • 僇賴 / 僇赖

See also

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. humiliate
  2. treat with contempt

Readings

  • Go-on: ろく (roku)
  • Kan-on: りく (riku)
  • On: (ru)
  • Kun: はじ (haji, )はずかしめる (hazukashimeru, 僇める)

Korean

Hanja

• (ryuk) (hangeul , revised ryuk, McCune–Reischauer ryuk)

  1. humiliate
  2. kill
  3. slow