入聲
See also: 入声
Chinese
| to enter | sound; voice; (a measure word, used for sounds) sound; voice; (a measure word, used for sounds); tone; noise | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (入聲) | 入 | 聲 | |
| simp. (入声) | 入 | 声 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jap6 sing1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngi̍p-sâng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ji̍p-siaⁿ / li̍p-siaⁿ
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: rùshēng
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ ㄕㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rùsheng
- Wade–Giles: ju4-shêng1
- Yale: rù-shēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruhsheng
- Palladius: жушэн (žušɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐu⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jap6 sing1
- Yale: yahp sīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jap9 sing1
- Guangdong Romanization: yeb6 xing1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐp̚² sɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngi̍p-sâng
- Hakka Romanization System: ngib sangˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngib6 sang1
- Sinological IPA: /ŋip̚⁵ saŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍p-siaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: ji̍p-siann
- Phofsit Daibuun: jibsviaf
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /zip̚⁴⁻³² siã⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siã⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍p-siaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: li̍p-siann
- Phofsit Daibuun: libsviaf
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /lip̚⁴⁻³² siã⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lip̚²⁴⁻² siã³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
Noun
入聲
- (Chinese phonetics) entering tone (one of the four tones of Middle Chinese)
- 平聲哀而安，上聲厲而舉，去聲清而遠，入聲直而促。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: early 9th century 元和韻譜 Yuanhe Yunpu; quoted and translated in Ting (1996).
- Píngshēng āi ér ān, shǎngshēng lì ér jǔ, qùshēng qīng ér yuǎn, rùshēng zhí ér cù. [Pinyin]
- Level tone is sad and stable. Rising tone is strident and rising. Departing tone is clear and distant. Entering tone is straight and abrupt.
平声哀而安，上声厉而举，去声清而远，入声直而促。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Antonyms
See also
| The tones (of Chinese) in Mandarin · 聲調 / 声调 (shēngdiào) (layout · text) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 平仄 (píngzè) | 平 (píng) 平聲 / 平声 (píngshēng) |
仄 (zè) 仄聲 / 仄声 (zèshēng) | ||||||||
| 平上去入 (píngshǎngqùrù) 四聲 / 四声 (sìshēng) |
平 (píng) 平聲 / 平声 (píngshēng) |
上 (shǎng) 上聲 / 上声 (shǎngshēng) |
去 (qù) 去聲 / 去声 (qùshēng) |
入 (rù) 入聲 / 入声 (rùshēng) | ||||||
| 標調方法 / 标调方法 (biāodiào fāngfǎ) 標調法 / 标调法 |
四角標調法 / 四角标调法 | ꜀◌ | ꜂◌ | ◌꜄ | ◌꜆ | |||||
| [Term?] | ◌〪 | ◌〫 | ◌〬 | ◌〭 | ||||||
| 傍點 / 傍点 | ∅ | ◌〮 | ◌〯 | ∅ | ||||||
| 四聲八調 / 四声八调 | 陰平 / 阴平 (yīnpíng) | 陽平 / 阳平 (yángpíng) | 陰上 / 阴上 (yīnshǎng) | 陽上 / 阳上 (yángshǎng) | 陰去 / 阴去 (yīnqù) | 陽去 / 阳去 (yángqù) | 陰入 / 阴入 (yīnrù) | 陽入 / 阳入 (yángrù) | ||
| 陰 / 阴 (yīn) | 陽 / 阳 (yáng) | |||||||||
| 標調方法 / 标调方法 (biāodiào fāngfǎ) 標調法 / 标调法 |
四角標調法 / 四角标调法 | ꜀◌ | ꜁◌ | ꜂◌ | ꜃◌ | ◌꜄ | ◌꜅ | ◌꜆ | ◌꜇ | |
| The tones (of Standard Mandarin) in Mandarin · 聲調 / 声调 (shēngdiào) (layout · text) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 四聲 / 四声 (sìshēng) | 陰平 / 阴平 (yīnpíng) 一聲 / 一声 |
陽平 / 阳平 (yángpíng) 二聲 / 二声 (èrshēng) |
上聲 / 上声 (shǎngshēng) 三聲 / 三声 (sānshēng) |
去聲 / 去声 (qùshēng) 四聲 / 四声 (sìshēng) |
輕聲 / 轻声 (qīngshēng) | |||||
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 入 | 聲 |
Noun
入聲 • (ipseong) (hangeul 입성)
- hanja form? of 입성 (“entering tone”)