八卦
Chinese
eight | divinatory trigram | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (八卦) | 八 | 卦 | |
simp. #(八卦) | 八 | 卦 |
Etymology
The figurative sense reportedly originates from the practice of using trigrams to censor explicit body parts on some Hong Kong tabloids.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): baat3 gwaa3
- Gan (Wiktionary): bat6 gua4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pat-koa
- Northern Min (KCR): băi-gua̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): báik-guá
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bāguà
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄍㄨㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: baguà
- Wade–Giles: pa1-kua4
- Yale: bā-gwà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baguah
- Palladius: багуа (bagua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pä⁵⁵ ku̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: baat3 gwaa3
- Yale: baat gwa
- Cantonese Pinyin: baat8 gwaa3
- Guangdong Romanization: bad3 gua3
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːt̚³ kʷaː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pat-koa
- Hakka Romanization System: badˋ gua
- Hagfa Pinyim: bad5 gua4
- Sinological IPA: /pat̚² ku̯a⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: băi-gua̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /pai²⁴ kua³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pat-kòa
- Tâi-lô: pat-kuà
- Phofsit Daibuun: patkoax
- IPA (Xiamen): /pat̚³²⁻⁴ kua²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kua⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pat̚³²⁻⁵ kua²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /pat̚³²⁻⁴ kua¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pat̚³²⁻⁴ kua²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: boih4 kuê3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: poih khuè
- Sinological IPA (key): /poiʔ²⁻⁴ kʰue²¹³/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: peat kweaH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤret [k]ʷˤre-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*preːd kʷreːs/
Noun
八卦
- bagua (eight divinatory trigrams of the I Ching)
- 八卦以象告,爻彖以情言,剛柔雜居,而吉凶可見矣。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: I Ching, 11th – 8th century BCE
- Bāguà yǐ xiàng gào, yáo tuàn yǐ qíng yán, gāngróu zájū, ér jíxiōng kějiàn yǐ. [Pinyin]
- The eight trigrams communicate their information by their emblematic figures. The explanations appended to the lines and the completed figures tell how the contemplation of them affected (the makers). The strong and the weak lines appear mixed in them, and (thus) the good and the evil (which they indicate) can be seen.
八卦以象告,爻彖以情言,刚柔杂居,而吉凶可见矣。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (figurative) gossip; tittle-tattle; rumour
Derived terms
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (八卦):
Others:
Verb
八卦
- (figurative) to gossip; to tittle-tattle
Synonyms
Adjective
八卦
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
八 | 卦 |
はち > はっ Grade: 1 |
け Hyōgai |
goon |
/pæti kʷe/ → */patikke/ → /fakke/ → /hakke/
From Middle Chinese 八卦 (MC peat kweaH).
The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.
Pronunciation
Noun
- bagua: the eight divinatory trigrams of the 易経 (Ekikyō, “I Ching”):
- (by extension) augury, divination, scrying, fortune-telling; particularly using bagua trigrams
Derived terms
- 八卦置き (hakke-oki)
- 八卦鏡 (hakkekyō)
- 八卦見 (hakkemi)
- はっけよい (hakkeyoi)
- 辻八卦 (tsuji-hakke)
- 年八卦 (toshi-hakke)
Idioms
- 当たるも八卦当たらぬも八卦 (ataru mo hakke ataranu mo hakke)
Proper noun
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
八 | 卦 |
はつ > はっ Grade: 1 |
か Hyōgai |
kan'on |
/pætu kʷa/ → /fakkwa/ → /hakka/
From Middle Chinese 八卦 (MC peat kweaH).
The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.
Pronunciation
Noun
Derived terms
- 後天八卦 (kōten hakka)
- 先天八卦 (senten hakka)
See also
- 八卦掌 (hakkeshō, “baguazhang”)
- 六十四卦 (rokujūshike)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
八 | 卦 |
Noun
八卦 • (palgwae) (hangeul 팔괘)
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
八 | 卦 |
Noun
八卦