十月

Chinese

		ten	moon; month
simp. and trad. (十月)		十	月

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shíyuè

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄩㄝˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si² yue²

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шыйүә (šɨyüə, I-II)
Cantonese (Jyutping): sap⁶ jyut⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍p-ngie̍t / sṳ̍p-ngia̍t

(Meixian, Guangdong): seb⁶ ngiad⁶
Northern Min (KCR): sí-ngṳè
Eastern Min (BUC): sĕk-nguŏk
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): cha̍p-ge̍rh / cha̍p-ge̍h / cha̍p-goe̍h / cha̍p-gōe / cha̍p-gēr

(Teochew, Peng'im): zab⁸ ghuêh⁸
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸zeq-yuq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shíyuè
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄩㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíhyuè
  - Wade–Giles: shih²-yüeh⁴
  - Yale: shŕ-ywè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyryueh
  - Palladius: шиюэ (šijue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: si² yue²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sye
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩²¹ ye²¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шыйүә (šɨyüə, I-II)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ yə⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sap⁶ jyut⁶
  - Yale: sahp yuht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sap⁹ jyt⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: seb⁶ yud⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐp̚² jyːt̚²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍p-ngie̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: siib ngied
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sib⁶ ngiad⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨp̚⁵ ŋi̯et̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍p-ngia̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: siib ngiad
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sib⁶ ngiad⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨp̚⁵ ŋi̯at̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: seb⁶ ngiad⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /səp̚⁵ ŋiat̚⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sí-ngṳè
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /si⁵⁴ ŋyɛ⁴²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕk-nguŏk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛiʔ⁵⁻³³ ŋuoʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-ge̍rh
  - Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-ge̍rh
  - IPA (Lukang): /t͡sap̚³⁵⁻² ɡəʔ³⁵/
  - IPA (Singapore): /t͡sap̚⁴³⁻²¹ ɡəʔ⁴³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² ɡəʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sap̚⁵⁴⁻³² ɡəʔ⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu, Singapore, Philippines, Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-ge̍h
  - Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-ge̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zabgeh
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² ɡeʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Philippines, Jinjiang): /t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² ɡeʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Singapore): /t͡sap̚⁴³⁻²¹ ɡeʔ⁴³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Singapore, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-goe̍h
  - Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-gue̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zabgoeh
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² ɡueʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Singapore): /t͡sap̚⁴³⁻²¹ ɡueʔ⁴³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɡueʔ¹²¹/
  - IPA (Penang): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³ ɡueʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Tainan): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻¹ ɡueʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-gōe
  - Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-guē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zabgoe
  - IPA (Yilan): /t͡sap̚⁵⁻² ɡue³³/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-gēr
  - Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-gēr
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zab⁸ ghuêh⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa̍p gue̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻² ɡueʔ⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁸zeq-yuq
  - MiniDict: zeh^入 yuih
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵zeq-hhyq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zəʔ¹¹ ɦyɪʔ²³/

Noun

十月

October
The modern name of the tenth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.

Synonyms

(Xiang) 十月子, 十月間子／十月间子
(lunar month): 良月 (Liángyuè), 露月 (Lùyuè), 孟冬, 霜華／霜华, 陽月／阳月 (Yángyuè)

Derived terms

十月之交
十月懷胎 / 十月怀胎 (shíyuèhuáitāi)
十月革命 (Shíyuè Gémìng)

Japanese

Etymology

Kanji in this term
十	月
じゅう Grade: 1	がつ Grade: 1
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
10月

十(じゅう) (jū, “ten”) + 月(がつ) (gatsu, “month”)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じゅうがつ [jùúgátsúꜜ] (Odaka – [4])^[1]^[2] noun
(Tokyo) じゅうがつ [jùúgátsú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2] adverb
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑɨːɡa̠t͡sɨ]

Noun

十(じゅう)月(がつ) • (jūgatsu)

October

Synonyms

神無月(かんなづき) (kannazuki)
神有月(かみありづき) (kamiarizuki)
神在月(かみありづき) (kamiarizuki)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2019), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (2016), NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
十	月

Noun

十月 • (siwol) (hangeul 시월)

hanja form^? of 시월 (“the tenth month”)

[DJR4-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2019), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK16-2] 2.0 ^2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (2016), NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]

[2]

Chinese

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

Derived terms

Japanese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

See also

References

Korean

Noun