一月

一月

1. January
2. first month of the Chinese lunar calendar

• (solar month): 元月 (Yuányuè)
• (lunar month, common): 正月 (zhēngyuè), 元月 (Yuányuè)
• (lunar month, archaic): 端月 (duānyuè), 初月, 嘉月, 開歲／开岁, 新正 (xīnzhēng), 隅月, 孟月 (mèngyuè), 始春, 元春, 陬月 (Zōuyuè)

• 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “一月”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 304.

From 一 (ichi, “one”) +‎ 月 (-gatsu, “month”).

• (Tokyo) いちがつ [ìchígátsúꜜ] (Odaka – [4])^[1][2] noun
• (Tokyo) いちがつ [ìchígátsú] (Heiban – [0])^[1][2] adverb
• IPA^(key): [it͡ɕiɡa̠t͡sɨ]

一(いち)月(がつ) • (ichigatsu) 

1. January
2. (archaic) the first month of the lunar calendar

   Synonym: 睦月 (mutsuki)

3. one month

• 一(いち)月(がつ)寺(じ) (Ichigatsu-ji)
• 一(いち)月(がつ)場(ば)所(しょ) (ichigatsu basho)
• 一(いち)月(がつ)蜂(ほう)起(き) (Ichigatsu Hōki)

• 正(しょう)月(がつ) (shōgatsu)

Compound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 一 (ichi, “one”, 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu-sound”) reading) +‎ 月 (getsu, “moon, month”, 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han-sound”) reading).

• (Tokyo) いちげつ [ìchígéꜜtsù] (Nakadaka – [3])
• IPA^(key): [it͡ɕiɡe̞t͡sɨ]

一(いち)月(げつ) • (ichigetsu) 

1. (archaic) the first month of the lunar calendar
2. one month
3. a full moon

• 一(いち)月(げつ)三(さん)舟(しゅう) (ichigetsu sanshū)

• 一(いち)月(げつ)往(い)ぬる二(に)月(げつ)逃(に)げる三(さん)月(げつ)去(さ)る (ichigetsu inuru nigetsu nigeru sangetsu saru)

Possibly from Old Japanese.

Compound of 一 (hito, “one”) +‎ 月 (tsuki, “month”).

• (Tokyo) ひとつき [hìtóꜜtsùkì] (Nakadaka – [2])^[3]
• IPA^(key): [çi̥to̞t͡sɨ̥kʲi]

一(ひと)月(つき) • (hitotsuki) 

1. one month

• 一(いっ)ヶ月(げつ) (ikkagetsu, “(for) one month”)

一月 • (irwol) (hangeul 일월)

1. hanja form^? of 일월

Cognate with mainland Japanese 一月 (ichigatsu).

• (Shuri-Naha) いちぐゎち [ìchígwáchí] (Heiban - [0])
• IPA^(key): [it͡ɕiɡʷat͡ɕi̻]

一(いち)月(ぐゎち) (ichigwachi) ^{←いちぐゎつぃ (itigwatwi)?}

1. January
2. the first month of the lunar calendar

• 正(そう)月(ぐゎち) (sōgwachi)

Cognate with mainland Japanese 一月 (hitotsuki).

• (Shuri-Naha) ちゅちち [chùchíchí] (Heiban - [0])
• IPA^(key): [t͡ɕut͡ɕi̻t͡ɕi]

一(ちゅ)月(ちち) (chuchichi) ^{←ちゅつぃち (tyutwiti)?}

1. one month

• 一(ちゅ)月(ちち)越(ぐ)し (chuchichigushi)

From 一 (pi₁to₂, “one”) +‎ 月 (tuki₂, “month”).

一月 (pi₁to₂tuki₂) (kana ひとつき)

1. one month
   • 720, Nihon Shoki, Emperor Keitai, twenty-fourth year of reign [c. 530 CE], ninth month in autumn:

     於_レ是二國、圖_レ度_二便地_一、淹畱弦晦、築_レ城而還、號曰_二久禮牟羅城_一。

     Thus the two countries [Baekje and Silla] measured out a piece of ground, settling for a month. They built a castle, named it Kuremura-nö-Sasi, and returned home.

• Japanese: 一月 (hitotsuki)