同學

See also: 同学

Chinese

		like; same; similar like; same; similar; together; alike; with	learn; study; science learn; study; science; ‑ology
trad. (同學)		同	學
simp. (同学)		同	学

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): tóngxué

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): tong² xuo²

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): тунщуә (tunxuə, I-I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): tung⁴ hok⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): huung³ hok⁵
Gan (Wiktionary): tung² hoh⁷
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): thùng-ho̍k

(Hailu, HRS): tung hog^ˋ

(Meixian, Guangdong): tung² hog⁶
Jin (Wiktionary): tung¹ xyeh⁵
Northern Min (KCR): dǒng-hă
Eastern Min (BUC): dùng-*hŏk
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dorng² hah⁷
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tâng-o̍h / tông-ha̍k / tông-o̍h

(Teochew, Peng'im): dang⁵ hag⁸
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁶don-ghoq / ²don-ghoq₈
Xiang
(Changsha, Wiktionary): dong² xio⁶

(Loudi, Wiktionary): ddeng² xio^2-1

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tóngxué
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tóngsyué
  - Wade–Giles: tʻung²-hsüeh²
  - Yale: túng-sywé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngshyue
  - Palladius: тунсюэ (tunsjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: tong² xuo²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: tungxiuo
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰoŋ²¹ ɕyo²¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: тунщуә (tunxuə, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰuŋ²⁴ ɕuə²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tung⁴ hok⁶
  - Yale: tùhng hohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tung⁴ hok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: tung⁴ hog⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ²¹ hɔːk̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: huung³ hok⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɵŋ²² hɔk̚³²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: tung² hoh⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰuŋ²⁴ hɔʔ²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thùng-ho̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: tung^ˇ hog
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tung² hog⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ¹¹ hok̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: tung hog^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ⁵⁵ hok²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: tung² hog⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰʊŋ¹¹ hɔk̚⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: tung¹ xyeh⁵
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰuŋ¹¹ ɕyəʔ⁵⁴/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dǒng-hă
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔŋ²¹ xa²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dùng-*hŏk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuŋ⁵³⁻³³ houʔ⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: dorng² hah⁷ [Phonetic: dorng⁵ ngah⁷]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: dó̤ng-ha̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɒŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ^(h-)ŋaʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: dorng² hah⁷ [Phonetic: dorng⁵ ngah⁷]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɒŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ^(h-)ŋaʔ⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines, Penang, Singapore, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâng-o̍h
  - Tâi-lô: tâng-o̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dang'oih
  - IPA (Penang): /taŋ²³⁻²¹ oʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /taŋ²⁴⁻²² oʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /taŋ²⁴⁻²² oʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Singapore): /taŋ²⁴⁻²¹ oʔ⁴³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /taŋ²³⁻³³ ɤʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /taŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ oʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-ha̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tông-ha̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: donghak
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ hak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-o̍h
  - Tâi-lô: tông-o̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dong'oih
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ oʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɤʔ⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dang⁵ hag⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tâng ha̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶don-ghoq
  - MiniDict: don^去 ghoh
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³don-hhoq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /doŋ²² ɦoʔ⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ²don-ghoq₈
  - MiniDict: don^平 ghoh^入
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /doŋ²² ɦoʔ³³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: dong² xio⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /tʊŋ¹³ ɕi̯o²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /tən¹³ ɕi̯o²⁴/
- (Loudi)
  - Wiktionary: ddeng² xio^2-1
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /dɤŋ¹³ ɕi̯ɔ⁴⁴/

Noun

同學

schoolmate; classmate
不要再亂欺負同學。 [MSC, trad.]
不要再乱欺负同学。 [MSC, simp.]
Bù yào zài luàn qīfù tóngxué. [Pinyin]
Don't pick on your classmate again.

畢業後，他仍然與同學保持聯繫。 [MSC, trad.]
毕业后，他仍然与同学保持联系。 [MSC, simp.]
Bìyè hòu, tā réngrán yǔ tóngxué bǎochí liánxì. [Pinyin]
He still keeps in touch with his classmates after graduation.

她去年嫁給了大學同學。 [MSC, trad.]
她去年嫁给了大学同学。 [MSC, simp.]
Tā qùnián jià gěi le dàxué tóngxué. [Pinyin]
She married her university classmate last year.
a term of address for a student
請同學不要在走廊上奔跑。 [MSC, trad.]
请同学不要在走廊上奔跑。 [MSC, simp.]
Qǐng tóngxué bùyào zài zǒuláng shàng bēnpǎo. [Pinyin]
Students shall not run in the hallway.

Synonyms

(schoolmate):

edit

冊友 / 册友 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
同硯 / 同砚 (tóngyàn) (literary)
同社 (tóngshè) (literary)
同窗 (tóngchuāng)
學友 / 学友 (xuéyǒu)
窗友 (chuāngyǒu) (dated)
齋友 / 斋友 (că̤-iēu) (Eastern Min, dated)

Dialectal synonyms of 同學 (“schoolmate; classmate”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		同學, 同窗
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	同學
	Harbin	同學, 同學的
	Singapore	同學
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	同學, 同窗
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	同學
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	同學
	Wanrong	同學
	Xi'an	同學
	Xining	同學
	Xuzhou	同學, 同窗 dated
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	同學
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	同學
	Lanzhou	同學
	Ürümqi	同學
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	同學
	Wuhan	同學
	Guiyang	同學
	Guilin	同學
	Liuzhou	同學, 同窗 dated, 書友 dated
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	同學
Cantonese	Guangzhou	同學, 書友 dated, 窗友 dated
	Hong Kong	同學, 書友 dated
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	同學, 書友
	Macau	同學
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	同學, 書友
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	同學
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	同學
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	同學
	Foshan	同學
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	同學, 書友
	Foshan (Shunde)	同學, 書友
	Foshan (Sanshui)	同學, 書友
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	同學
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	同學
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	同學
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	書友
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	書友, 同學
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	書友
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	同學
	Taishan	同學
	Kaiping (Chikan)	書友
	Enping (Niujiang)	書友, 同學
	Heshan (Yayao)	同學
	Dongguan	同學, 書友
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	同學
	Singapore (Guangfu)	同學
Gan	Nanchang	同學
	Lichuan	同學
	Pingxiang	同學
Hakka	Meixian	同學
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	同學
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	同學
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	同學
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	同學
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	同學
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	同學
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	同學
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	同學
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	同學
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	同學
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	同學
Huizhou	Jixi	同學
Jin	Taiyuan	同學
Jin	Xinzhou	同學
Northern Min	Jian'ou	同學
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	同學, 齋友 dated
Eastern Min	Fuzhou (Changle)	齋友, 同學
Southern Min	Xiamen	同學, 學生伴
	Quanzhou	同學
	Jinjiang	同學
	Zhangzhou	同學
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	同窗, 同學
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	同學
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	同窗
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	同窗, 同學
	Yilan (Toucheng)	同窗, 同學
	Tainan	同窗
	Tainan (Anping)	同窗, 同學
	Penghu (Xiyu)	同窗, 同學
	Penang (Hokkien)	同學
	Singapore (Hokkien)	同學
	Manila (Hokkien)	同學
	Leizhou	同窗 dated
	Wenchang	同學
	Haikou	同學
Puxian Min	Putian	同學, 學友 dated
Puxian Min	Xianyou	同學, 學友 dated
Central Min	Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping)	同學
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	同學
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	書友
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	同學, 書友 dated
Wu	Shanghai	同學, 同窗
	Shanghai (Chongming)	同學
	Suzhou	同學
	Danyang	同學
	Hangzhou	同學
	Ningbo	同學
	Wenzhou	同學
	Jinhua	同學
Xiang	Changsha	同學
Xiang	Loudi	同學