哈巴狗
Chinese
| phonetic | dog | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (哈巴狗) |
哈巴 | 狗 | |
| alternative forms | 哈叭狗 哈吧狗 | ||
Etymology
See 哈巴.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): haa1 baa1 gau2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1ha-pa1-keu5
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ha3 ba gou3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: hǎbagǒu
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄚˇ ˙ㄅㄚ ㄍㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hǎbågǒu
- Wade–Giles: ha3-pa5-kou3
- Yale: hǎ-ba-gǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haa.bagoou
- Palladius: хабагоу (xabagou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xä²¹⁴ b̥ä⁴ koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (哈巴狗兒 / 哈巴狗儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: hǎbagǒur
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄚˇ ˙ㄅㄚ ㄍㄡˇㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hǎbågǒur
- Wade–Giles: ha3-pa5-kou3-ʼrh
- Yale: hǎ-ba-gǒur
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haa.bagooul
- Palladius: хабагоур (xabagour)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xä²¹⁴ b̥ä⁴ kɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: hàbagǒu
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄚˋ ˙ㄅㄚ ㄍㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hàbågǒu
- Wade–Giles: ha4-pa5-kou3
- Yale: hà-ba-gǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hah.bagoou
- Palladius: хабагоу (xabagou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xä⁵¹ b̥ä¹ koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (哈巴狗兒 / 哈巴狗儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: hàbagǒur
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄚˋ ˙ㄅㄚ ㄍㄡˇㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hàbågǒur
- Wade–Giles: ha4-pa5-kou3-ʼrh
- Yale: hà-ba-gǒur
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hah.bagooul
- Palladius: хабагоур (xabagour)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xä⁵¹ b̥ä¹ kɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ha3 ba1 gou3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xaa ba gou
- Sinological IPA (key): /xa⁵³ pa⁵⁵ kəu⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: haa1 baa1 gau2
- Yale: hā bā gáu
- Cantonese Pinyin: haa1 baa1 gau2
- Guangdong Romanization: ha1 ba1 geo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /haː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ kɐu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha-pa-káu
- Tâi-lô: ha-pa-káu
- Phofsit Daibuun: ha'pa'kao
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ha⁴⁴⁻²² pa⁴⁴⁻²² kau⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ha³³ pa³³ kau⁵⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ha1 ba1 gao2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ha pa káu
- Sinological IPA (key): /ha³³⁻²³ pa³³⁻²³ kau⁵²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
- Xiang
Noun
哈巴狗
- Pekingese (dog)
- 麵山邊有一隻金毛哈巴狗兒，在那裡長一舌、短一舌的，餂那麵吃。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
- From: Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16th century CE, translation from The Journey to the West (2012), by Anthony C. Yu
- Miàn shān biān yǒu yīzhī jīnmáo hābāgǒu'ér, zài nàlǐ cháng yī shé, duǎn yī shé de, tián nà miàn chī. [Pinyin]
- Over at the noodle mountain was a golden-haired puppy, a Peking pug, which, with an occasional flick of his tongue, was lapping up some of the noodles.
面山边有一只金毛哈巴狗儿，在那里长一舌、短一舌的，𱃺那面吃。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
- pug (dog)
- (figurative) toady person; sycophant
Synonyms
- (Pekingese):
Dialectal synonyms of 哈巴狗 (“Pekingese (dog)”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 哈巴狗, 北京狗, 獅子狗 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 哈巴狗兒, 巴兒狗, 巴狗兒, 哈巴兒 |
| Taiwan | 哈巴狗 | |
| Harbin | 哈巴狗兒, 巴拉狗兒, 巴拉狗子, 獅子巴兒 | |
| Singapore | 哈巴狗 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 哈巴狗, 巴狗子, 巴狗 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 巴狗兒, 巴狗兒巴, 巴狗子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 哈巴狗 |
| Xi'an | 哈巴狗兒, 獅子狗 | |
| Xuzhou | 哈巴狗兒, 哈巴狗 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 哈巴狗 |
| Lanzhou | 哈巴狗 | |
| Ürümqi | 哈巴狗, 獅子狗 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 哈巴狗, 哈巴狗兒 |
| Wuhan | 哈巴狗 | |
| Guiyang | 哈巴狗, 獅子狗 | |
| Liuzhou | 哈巴狗 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 哈巴狗兒 |
| Yangzhou | 哈巴狗子, 哈巴狗 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 鬆獅狗, 鬆毛狗 |
| Hong Kong | 鬆獅狗 | |
| Dongguan | 洋狗, 番狗 | |
| Gan | Lichuan | 獅仔狗 |
| Pingxiang | 哈巴狗 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 洋狗仔, 鬆毛狗 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 哈巴狗 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 哈巴狗, 獅子狗 |
| Xinzhou | 哈巴兒狗 | |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 獅子狗, 番仔狗 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 哈巴犬 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 番仔狗, 鬖毛狗, 虎獅狗 |
| Quanzhou | 番仔狗, 胡獅狗 | |
| Zhangzhou | 番仔狗 | |
| Shantou | 哈巴狗 | |
| Haikou | 番狗 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 獅狗 |
| Xianyou | 獅狗 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 髶毛狗 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 巴兒狗, 哈巴狗 |
| Shanghai (Chuansha, Pudong) | 巴羅狗 | |
| Shanghai (Nanhui, Pudong) | 巴羅狗 | |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 猱獅狗 | |
| Suzhou | 巴兒狗, 獅子狗 | |
| Danyang | 哈巴狗 | |
| Hangzhou | 巴兒狗, 哈巴狗 | |
| Ningbo | 巴兒狗 | |
| Wenzhou | 哈巴狗 | |
| Jinhua | 獅子狗 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 哈巴狗 |
| Hengyang | 獅子狗 | |