嘸

See also: 呒

嘸	U+5638, 嘸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5638

← 嘷
[U+5637]

CJK Unified Ideographs

嘹 →
[U+5639]

Translingual

Han character

嘸 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口人廿火 (ROTF), four-corner 6803₁, composition ⿰口無)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 207, character 23
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4269
Dae Jaweon: page 430, character 18
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 684, character 2
Unihan data for U+5638

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 無
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States		Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Qin slip script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (無) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
墲	m̥ʰaː, maː, *ma
橅	*maː
膴	hmaː, ma, *maʔ
幠	*hmaː
鄦	*hmaʔ
撫	*m̥ʰaʔ
無	*ma
瞴	ma, maʔ
蕪	*ma
璑	*ma
鷡	*ma
譕	*ma
憮	ma, maʔ
舞	*maʔ
廡	*maʔ
嫵	*maʔ
甒	*maʔ
潕	*maʔ
儛	*maʔ

Etymology 1

trad.		嘸
simp.		呒

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fǔ, wǔ (fu³, wu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˇ, ㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu² / mou⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fǔ
  - Wade–Giles: fu³
  - Yale: fǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuu
  - Palladius: фу (fu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wǔ
  - Wade–Giles: wu³
  - Yale: wǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuu
  - Palladius: у (u)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fu² / mou⁵
  - Yale: fú / móuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu² / mou⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu² / mou⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː³⁵/, /mou̯¹³/

Definitions

嘸

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) stunned; stupified

Compounds

嘸然 / 呒然

Etymology 2

trad.		嘸
simp.		呒
alternative forms		無／无 (Northern Wu)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ḿ (m²)

(Zhuyin): ㆬˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): m⁴ / mou⁵
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁶m / ²m / ¹m / ⁵m

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ḿ
  - Zhuyin: ㆬˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ḿ
  - Wade–Giles: m²
  - Yale: ḿ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: m2
  - Palladius: м (m)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /m̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: m⁴ / mou⁵
  - Yale: m̀h / móuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: m⁴ / mou⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: m⁴ / mou⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /m̩²¹/, /mou̯¹³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶m
  - MiniDict: m^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhmm
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /m̩²³/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ²m
  - MiniDict: m^平
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /m̩²²³/
- (Northern: Songjiang)
  - Wugniu: ¹m
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /m̩⁵³/
- (Northern: Ningbo)
  - Wugniu: ⁵m
  - MiniDict: 'm^去
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /m̩⁵⁵/

Definitions

嘸

(dialectal) to not have; to be without
(dialectal) not
(dialectal) no matter

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 沒有 (“to not have (+ noun)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		無, 無有
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		沒有
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	沒有, 沒
	Taiwan	沒有, 沒
	Malaysia	沒有, 沒
	Singapore	沒有, 沒
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	沒有, 沒
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	沒有
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	沒有, 沒
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	沒得, 莫得, 没有
	Wuhan	冇得
	Guiyang	沒得, 不得
	Guilin	沒得
	Liuzhou	沒得
	Dagudi (Maliba)	不有
	Reshuitang (Longling)	不有
	Mae Salong (Lancang)	不有
	Mae Sai (Tengchong)	不有
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	沒得
	Yangzhou	不得, 沒得
	Hefei	沒
Cantonese	Guangzhou	冇, 冇有
	Hong Kong	冇
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	冇
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	冇
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	冇
	Taishan	冇
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	冇有
	Hepu (Shatian)	冇有
	Beihai	冇, 冇有
	Beihai (Nankang)	冇
	Beihai (Yingpan)	冇有
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	冇, 冇有
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	冇, 冇有
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	冇, 冇有
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	冇
	Penang (Guangfu)	冇
	Singapore (Guangfu)	冇
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	冇
	Móng Cái	冇, 冇有
Gan	Nanchang	冒有, 冇
Hakka	Meixian	無
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	無
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	無
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	無
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	無
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	無
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	無
	Hong Kong	冇
	Singapore (Dabu)	無
Huizhou	Jixi	沒
Jin	Taiyuan	沒, 沒啦
Northern Min	Jian'ou	無
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	無
	Singapore (Fuqing)	無
	Sitiawan (Gutian)	無
Southern Min	Xiamen	無
	Quanzhou	無
	Zhangzhou	無
	Zhao'an	無
	Taipei	無
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	無
	Kaohsiung	無
	Yilan	無
	Changhua (Lukang)	無
	Taichung	無
	Tainan	無
	Hsinchu	無
	Kinmen	無
	Penghu (Magong)	無
	Penang (Hokkien)	無
	Singapore (Hokkien)	無
	Manila (Hokkien)	無
	Chaozhou	無
	Shantou	無
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	無
	Jieyang	無
	Haifeng	無
	Bangkok (Teochew)	無
	Singapore (Teochew)	無
	Batam (Teochew)	無
	Pontianak (Teochew)	無
	Wenchang	無
	Qionghai	無
	Singapore (Hainanese)	無
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	無
Wu	Shanghai	嘸沒, 嘸 dated
	Suzhou	嘸不
	Danyang	無則, 沒得
	Hangzhou	沒有
	Hangzhou (Yuhang)	嘸不
	Shaoxing	唔有
	Ningbo	嘸沒, 嘸 dated
	Wenzhou	冇
	Jinhua	嘸, 嘸沒
Xiang	Changsha	冇得, 冇
Xiang	Shuangfeng	冇得

Compounds

嘸不 / 呒不
嘸介 / 呒介
嘸介事 / 呒介事
嘸介堂 / 呒介堂
嘸佬 / 呒佬
嘸告 / 呒告
嘸啥 / 呒啥
嘸啥啥 / 呒啥啥
嘸數 / 呒数
嘸數倒賬 / 呒数倒账
嘸數目賬 / 呒数目账
嘸有 / 呒有
嘸沒 / 呒没
嘸淘成 / 呒淘成
嘸腳活猻 / 呒脚活狲
嘸腳蟹 / 呒脚蟹
嘸郎 / 呒郎
嘸長進 / 呒长进

Etymology 3

trad.		嘸
simp.		呒
alternative forms		無／无

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mó (mo²)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mo⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mò
Eastern Min (BUC): mŏ
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶mo

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mó
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mó
  - Wade–Giles: mo²
  - Yale: mwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mo
  - Palladius: мо (mo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mu̯ɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: mo⁴
  - Yale: mòh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mo⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: mo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɔː²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mò
  - Hakka Romanization System: mo^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: mo²
  - Sinological IPA: /mo¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: mŏ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mu⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶mo
  - MiniDict: mo^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³mo
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /mo²³/

Definitions

嘸

only used in 喃嘸／喃呒

Compounds

喃嘸 / 喃呒
喃嘸佬 / 喃呒佬

Etymology 4

trad.		嘸
simp.		呒

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wú (wu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄨˊ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bô

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wú
  - Zhuyin: ㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wú
  - Wade–Giles: wu²
  - Yale: wú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wu
  - Palladius: у (u)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bô
  - Tâi-lô: bô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: booi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bo²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bo²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bo¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bo²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɤ²³/

Definitions

嘸

(chiefly Hokkien) alternative form of 無 / 无 (bô, “not have”)

Compounds

嘸蝦米 / 呒虾米 (Wúxiāmǐ)
嘸蝦米輸入法 / 呒虾米输入法 (Wúxiāmǐ shūrùfǎ)

Etymology 5

trad.		嘸
simp.		呒

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): m̄

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: m̄
  - Tâi-lô: m̄
  - Phofsit Daibuun: m
  - IPA (Xiamen): /m̩²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /m̩⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /m̩²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /m̩³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /m̩³³/

Definitions

嘸

(Hokkien) alternative form of 毋 (m̄, “not”)
- 2011, “為你寫的詩”, 黃永發, 吳靜慧 (lyrics), 黃永發 and 吳靜慧 (music)‎^[1]performed by 秀蘭瑪雅 [Showlen Maya]:
  
  我愛你　嘸願傷害著你 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  我爱你　呒愿伤害着你 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  góa ài lí, m̄ goān siong-hāi tio̍h lí [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  I love you, I don't want to hurt you

Japanese

Kanji

嘸

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

Go-on: む (mu)
Kan-on: ぶ (bu)
Kun: さぞ (sazo, 嘸)

Kanji in this term
嘸
さぞ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) さぞ [sáꜜzò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [sa̠zo̞]

Adverb

嘸(さぞ) • (sazo)

(archaic) no doubt, certainly, surely
さぞかっこいいだろう
sazo kakkoii darō
must be quite cool

Synonyms

嘸(さぞ)かし (sazokashi)
嘸(さぞ)や (sazoya)

References

^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō

Korean

Hanja

嘸 • (mu) (hangeul 무, revised mu, McCune–Reischauer mu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

嘸: Hán Nôm readings: vỗ, vổ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[SMK2-1] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō

[1]