囤
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Translingual
Han character
囤 (Kangxi radical 31, 囗+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 田心山 (WPU), four-corner 60717, composition ⿴囗屯)
Derived characters
- 𢬼 𥇈 𥭒 𦯁
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 217, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4704
- Dae Jaweon: page 444, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 714, character 11
- Unihan data for U+56E4
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
囤 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 躉／趸 Min Nan 𥫱 𥭒 𦯁 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (屯) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 躉 | *tuːnʔ |
| 窀 | *rduːn, *duːn, *tun |
| 沌 | *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ |
| 盹 | *tuːnʔ, *tjuns |
| 頓 | *tuːns |
| 扽 | *tuːns |
| 黗 | *tʰuːn, *tʰuːnʔ |
| 吨 | *tʰuːnʔ |
| 屯 | *duːn, *tun |
| 飩 | *duːn |
| 豘 | *duːn |
| 軘 | *duːn |
| 坉 | *duːn |
| 邨 | *duːn, *stʰuːn |
| 忳 | *duːn |
| 芚 | *duːn |
| 庉 | *duːn, *duːnʔ |
| 囤 | *duːnʔ |
| 迍 | *tun |
| 杶 | *tʰun |
| 瑃 | *tʰun |
| 椿 | *tʰun |
| 偆 | *tʰunʔ, *tʰjunʔ |
| 肫 | *tjun |
| 訰 | *tjun, *tjuns |
| 純 | *tjunʔ, *djun |
| 春 | *tʰjun |
| 蠢 | *tʰjunʔ |
| 踳 | *tʰjunʔ |
| 惷 | *tʰjunʔ |
| 蒓 | *djun |
| 賰 | *hljunʔ |
| 鬊 | *hljuns |
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tyun4 / teon4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tún
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dong3 / duong3
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6den
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tún
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tún
- Wade–Giles: tʻun2
- Yale: twún
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twen
- Palladius: тунь (tunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu̯ən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tyun4 / teon4
- Yale: tyùhn / tèuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tyn4 / toen4
- Guangdong Romanization: tün4 / tên4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰyːn²¹/, /tʰɵn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tún
- Hakka Romanization System: dunˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: dun3
- Sinological IPA: /tun³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: dong3
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: deông
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: duong3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tuoŋ³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tûn
- Tâi-lô: tûn
- Phofsit Daibuun: duun
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tun²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thûn
- Tâi-lô: thûn
- Phofsit Daibuun: tuun
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰun¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰun²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tún
- Tâi-lô: tún
- Phofsit Daibuun: duon
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tun⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /tun⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tun⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Note:
- tûn/thûn - literary;
- tún - vernacular (俗).
- Middle Chinese: dwonX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*duːnʔ/
Definitions
囤
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): deon6
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dong3 / duong3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dùn
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dùn
- Wade–Giles: tun4
- Yale: dwùn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duenn
- Palladius: дунь (dunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu̯ən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: deon6
- Yale: deuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: doen6
- Guangdong Romanization: dên6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɵn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: dong3
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: deông
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: duong3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tuoŋ³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǔn
- Tâi-lô: tǔn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tun²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tūn
- Tâi-lô: tūn
- Phofsit Daibuun: dun
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tun²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tun³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tún
- Tâi-lô: tún
- Phofsit Daibuun: duon
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tun⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /tun⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tun⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Note:
- tǔn/tūn - literary;
- tún - vernacular (俗).
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dung1 / dung6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tung / tŭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tuŋ³³/, /tuŋ³⁵/
- Middle Chinese: dwonX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*duːnʔ/
Definitions
囤
Compounds
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00730
- “囤”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “囤”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “囤”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 57.
Japanese
Kanji
囤
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
囤 • (don) (hangeul 돈, revised don, McCune–Reischauer ton)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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