椿

椿 U+693F, 椿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-693F
← 椾
[U+693E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 楀 →
[U+6940]

Translingual

Han character

椿 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木手大日 (DQKA), four-corner 45963, composition ⿰木春)

Derived characters

  • 𢢫

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 538, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15090
  • Dae Jaweon: page 925, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1242, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+693F

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 椿

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (屯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
躉 *tuːnʔ
窀 *rduːn, *duːn, *tun
沌 *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ
盹 *tuːnʔ, *tjuns
頓 *tuːns
扽 *tuːns
黗 *tʰuːn, *tʰuːnʔ
吨 *tʰuːnʔ
屯 *duːn, *tun
飩 *duːn
豘 *duːn
軘 *duːn
坉 *duːn
邨 *duːn, *stʰuːn
忳 *duːn
芚 *duːn
庉 *duːn, *duːnʔ
囤 *duːnʔ
迍 *tun
杶 *tʰun
瑃 *tʰun
椿 *tʰun
偆 *tʰunʔ, *tʰjunʔ
肫 *tjun
訰 *tjun, *tjuns
純 *tjunʔ, *djun
春 *tʰjun
蠢 *tʰjunʔ
踳 *tʰjunʔ
惷 *tʰjunʔ
蒓 *djun
賰 *hljunʔ
鬊 *hljuns

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 椿
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰuən⁵⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰuən⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂʰuən²¹/
/t͡sʰuən²¹/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰuẽ²¹³/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂʰuə̃²¹³/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰuən²⁴/
Xi'an /p͡fʰẽ²¹/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʰuə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /p͡fʰə̃n³¹/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡ɕʰyn⁵⁵/
Chengdu /t͡sʰuən⁵⁵/
Guiyang /t͡sʰuen⁵⁵/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰuə̃⁴⁴/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰun³¹/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰuən²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰuəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡sʰuŋ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰũŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sʰəŋ⁵³/
Suzhou /t͡sʰən⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sʰz̩ʷen³³/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕʰoŋ³³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰyʌ̃³¹/
Tunxi /t͡ɕʰyan¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕʰyn³³/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕʰyn³³/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰun⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰun⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /tʃʰun²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰøn⁵³/
Nanning /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰøn⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tʰun⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sʰuŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sʰœyŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sʰuŋ³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /sun²³/
Rime
Character 椿
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 徹 (10)
Final (韻) 諄 (47)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 丑倫切
Baxter trhwin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʈʰiuɪn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈʰʷin/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȶʰjuen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈʰwin/
Li
Rong 		/ȶʰiuĕn/
Wang
Li 		/ȶʰĭuĕn/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȶʰi̯uĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chūn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ceon1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 椿
Reading # 1/1
No. 12566
Phonetic
component 		屯
Rime
group 		文
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese 		/*tʰun/

Definitions

椿

  1. Chinese toon (Toona sinensis), a type of tree that blooms white flowers in the summer and has edible leaves
    alt. forms: 杶 (chūn), 櫄 (chūn)
  2. tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima)
  3. (figurative) father
  4. of advanced age

Compounds

  • 椿壽 / 椿寿
  • 椿庭
  • 椿木營 / 椿木营 (Chūnmùyíng)
  • 椿萱 (chūnxuān)
  • 椿萱並茂 / 椿萱并茂
  • 椿象 (chūnxiàng)
  • 椿齡 / 椿龄
  • 綠椿象 / 绿椿象
  • 緣椿象 / 缘椿象
  • 臭椿 (chòuchūn)
  • 萱花椿樹 / 萱花椿树
  • 角肩椿象
  • 香椿 (xiāngchūn)

References

Japanese

Kanji

椿

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. Chinese mahogany (Toona sinesis)
  2. unexpected
  3. camellia

Readings

  • Go-on: ちゅん (chun)←ちゆん (tyun, historical)
  • Kan-on: ちゅん (chun)←ちゆん (tyun, historical)
  • Kan’yō-on: ちん (chin)
  • Kun: つばき (tsubaki, 椿)

Compounds

  • 椿事(ちんじ) (chinji)
  • 椿寿(ちんじゅ) (chinju)
  • 椿説(ちんせつ) (chinsetsu)
  • 椿庭(ちんてい) (chintei)
  • 椿堂(ちんどう) (chindō)
  • 椿葉(ちんよう) (chin'yō)
  • 椿嶺(ちんれい) (chinrei)
  • 大椿(だいちん) (Daichin)
  • 椿象(カメムシ) (kamemushi)
  • 香(チャン)椿(チン) (chanchin)
  • 菜椿象(ナガメ) (nagame)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
椿
つばき
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
山茶
海石榴
海柘榴

⟨tubaki1⟩ → */tubakʲi/ → /t͡subaki/

From Old Japanese.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

椿(つばき) or 椿(ツバキ) • (tsubaki) 

  1. a camellia, especially the Japanese camellia, Camellia japonica
    Synonym: 山茶 (sancha)
    Hyponyms: 藪椿 (yabu tsubaki), 雪椿 (yuki tsubaki)
    • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 1, poem 73:
      , text here
      吾妹(わぎも)子乎(こを)早(はや)見(み)濱風(はまかぜ)倭(やまと)有(なる)吾(＊)松(まつ)椿(つばき)不吹有(ふかざる)勿(な)勤(ゆめ) [Man'yōgana]
      我妹(わぎも)子(こ)を早(はや)見(み)浜風(はまかぜ)大和(やまと)なる我(あ)を松(まつ)椿(つばき)吹(ふ)かざるなゆめ [Modern spelling]
      wagimoko o hayami hamakaze Yamato naru a o matsu tsubaki fukazaru na yume
      (please add an English translation of this example)

Derived terms

  • 椿(つばき)油(あぶら) (tsubaki abura)
  • 椿市(つばいち) (Tsubaichi)
  • 椿(つばき)灰(ばい) (tsubaki-bai)
  • 椿(つばき)姫(ひめ) (Tsubaki-hime)
  • 椿(つばき)餅(もち) (tsubaki mochi), 椿(つばい)餅(もちい) (tsubai mochii)
  • 椿(つばき)桃(もも) (tsubakimomo), 椿(つばい)桃(もも) (tsubaimomo)
  • 落(お)ち椿(つばき) (ochitsubaki)
  • 乙(オト)女(メ)椿(ツバキ) (otome tsubaki)
  • 唐(から)椿(つばき) (kara-tsubaki)
  • 寒(カン)椿(ツバキ) (kantsubaki)
  • 玉(たま)椿(つばき) (tama tsubaki)
  • 列列(つらつら)椿(つばき) (tsuratsura tsubaki)
  • 唐(トウ)椿(ツバキ) (tō-tsubaki)
  • 夏(ナツ)椿(ツバキ) (natsu tsubaki)
  • 花(はな)椿(つばき) (hana tsubaki)
  • 浜(はま)椿(つばき) (hama tsubaki)
  • 姫(ひめ)椿(つばき) (hime-tsubaki)
  • 冬(ふゆ)椿(つばき) (fuyu tsubaki)
  • 藪(ヤブ)椿(ツバキ) (yabu tsubaki)
  • 山(やま)椿(つばき) (yama tsubaki)
  • 雪(ユキ)椿(ツバキ) (yuki tsubaki)
  • 斎(ゆ)つ真(ま)椿(つばき) (yu tsu ma-tsubaki)

See also

Proper noun

椿(つばき) • (Tsubaki) 

  1. a place name
  2. a surname
  3. a female given name

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

椿 • (chun) (hangeul 춘, revised chun, McCune–Reischauer ch'un, Yale chwun)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

椿: Hán Nôm readings: xoan, xuân

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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