國土

See also: 國士

Chinese

		country; state; nation	earth; dust; rural earth; dust; rural; uncouth; uncultured; plebeian
trad. (國土)		國	土
simp. (国土)		国	土

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): guótǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄨˇ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): гуйтў (guytw, I-II) / гуйтў (guytw, I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwok³ tou²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): koet-thú

(Hailu, HRS): gued tu^ˊ
Puxian Min (Putian, Pouseng Ping'ing): gorh⁶ tou³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kok-thó͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): gog⁴ tou²
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷koq-thu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guótǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guótǔ
  - Wade–Giles: kuo²-tʻu³
  - Yale: gwó-tǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gwotuu
  - Palladius: готу (gotu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: гуйтў (guytw, I-II) / гуйтў (guytw, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuei²⁴ tʰu⁵¹/, /kuei²⁴ tʰu²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwok³ tou²
  - Yale: gwok tóu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwok⁸ tou²
  - Guangdong Romanization: guog³ tou²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɔːk̚³ tʰou̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: koet-thú
  - Hakka Romanization System: gued^ˋ tu^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gued⁵ tu³
  - Sinological IPA: /ku̯et̚² tʰu³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: gued tu^ˊ
  - Sinological IPA: /kuet⁵⁻² tʰu²⁴/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gorh⁶ tou³ [Phonetic: gorh⁷ tou³]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: go̤h-tô
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ tʰɔu⁴⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kok-thó͘
  - Tâi-lô: kok-thóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koktor
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tʰɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gog⁴ tou²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kok thóu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kok̚²⁻⁴ tʰou⁵²⁻²¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁷koq-thu
  - MiniDict: koh^入 thu
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴koq-thu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /koʔ³³ tʰu⁴⁴/

Noun

國土

a country's territory; national land
光復國土／光复国土 ― guāngfù guótǔ ― to recapture national land

Synonyms

edit

區宇 / 区宇 (qūyǔ) (literary)
國界 / 国界 (guójiè) (national boundary)
土地
境界 (jìngjiè)
幅員 / 幅员 (fúyuán)
提封 (tífēng) (literary)
版圖 / 版图 (bǎntú)
版籍 (bǎnjí) (literary)
疆土 (jiāngtǔ) (of a country)
疆域 (jiāngyù)
疆理 (jiānglǐ) (literary)
疆界 (jiāngjiè)
領土 / 领土 (lǐngtǔ)
領地 / 领地 (lǐngdì)

Derived terms

國土安全 / 国土安全 (guótǔ ānquán)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
國	土
こく Jinmeiyō	ど Grade: 1
on'yomi

Noun

國(こく)土(ど) • (kokudo)

Kyūjitai form of 国土 (“realm, country, land”)

Korean

Hanja in this term
國	土

Noun

國土 • (gukto) (hangeul 국토)

hanja form^? of 국토

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
國	土

Noun

國土

chữ Hán form of quốc thổ (“national land, national territory”)