Translingual
Han character
坱 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 土中月大 (GLBK), four-corner 45130, composition ⿰土央)
- dust
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 226, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4986
- Dae Jaweon: page 462, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 431, character 10
- Unihan data for U+5771
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (
央)
(Zhengzhang, 2003)
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 鴦
|
*qaːŋ, *qaŋ
|
| 佒
|
*qaːŋ
|
| 咉
|
*qaːŋ, *qaːŋʔ
|
| 眏
|
*qaːŋ
|
| 姎
|
*qaːŋ, *qaːŋʔ
|
| 坱
|
*qaːŋʔ
|
| 映
|
*qaːŋʔ, *qraŋs
|
| 泱
|
*qaːŋʔ, *qaŋ
|
| 盎
|
*qaːŋʔ, *qaːŋs
|
| 駚
|
*qaːŋʔ, *qaŋʔ
|
| 軮
|
*qaːŋʔ
|
| 醠
|
*qaːŋʔ, *qaːŋs
|
| 央
|
*qaŋ
|
| 秧
|
*qaŋ, *qaŋʔ
|
| 殃
|
*qaŋ
|
| 鞅
|
*qaŋ, *qaŋʔ, *qaŋs
|
| 鉠
|
*qaŋ, *qraŋ
|
| 雵
|
*qaŋ
|
| 胦
|
*qaŋ, *qroːŋ
|
| 柍
|
*qaŋʔ
|
| 詇
|
*qaŋʔ, *qaŋs, *qraŋs
|
| 岟
|
*qaŋʔ
|
| 炴
|
*qaŋʔ
|
| 怏
|
*qaŋʔ, *qaŋs
|
| 紻
|
*qaŋʔ
|
| 英
|
*qraŋ
|
| 瑛
|
*qraŋ
|
| 霙
|
*qraŋ
|
| 韺
|
*qraŋ
|
| 媖
|
*qraŋ
|
| 渶
|
*qraŋ
|
| 鶧
|
*qraŋ
|
| 楧
|
*qraŋ
|
| 暎
|
*qraŋs
|
Pronunciation
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
坱
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
14477
|
Phonetic
component
|
央
|
Rime
group
|
陽
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*qaːŋʔ/
|
Definitions
坱
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) fine dust
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) plentiful
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) vast
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
灰塵 (“dust”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
塵, 埃, 塵埃, 坌, 塕, 坱
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
灰塵, 灰土, 塵土, 塵埃
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
塵土, 土, 灰
|
| Taiwan
|
灰塵, 塵埃, 塵土
|
| Chengde
|
𡋯土
|
| Chifeng
|
灰, 土
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
灰土, 灰, 塵土
|
| Heihe
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
|
| Qiqihar
|
灰塵, 灰土
|
| Harbin
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
|
| Jiamusi
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
|
| Baicheng
|
灰塵, 灰, 灰土, 塵搭灰
|
| Changchun
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土
|
| Tonghua
|
灰, 土
|
| Shenyang
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
|
| Jinzhou
|
灰塵, 塵土, 𡋯土
|
| Singapore
|
灰塵, 塵土
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
塵土
|
| Tangshan
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 塵
|
| Cangzhou
|
灰, 塵土, 土
|
| Baoding
|
堂土
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
塵土
|
| Lijin
|
灰, 𡋯土
|
| Jinan
|
𡋯土, 土, 灰
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
灰, 塵
|
| Dandong
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
|
| Yantai
|
灰, 𡋯土
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
灰
|
| Qingdao
|
灰, 𡋯土, 土
|
| Zhucheng
|
灰
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
灰塵, 塵土
|
| Lingbao
|
灰
|
| Jining
|
𡋯土
|
| Wanrong
|
土
|
| Linfen
|
塵土
|
| Shangqiu
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土
|
| Yuanyang
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土
|
| Zhengzhou
|
灰塵, 灰
|
| Xinyang
|
灰
|
| Baihe
|
灰, 塵土
|
| Xi'an
|
塵土, 土, 灰, 灰塵, 灰纖
|
| Baoji
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
|
| Tianshui
|
灰, 𡋯土
|
| Xining
|
塵土, 灰塵
|
| Xuzhou
|
灰 †, 𡋯土, 土
|
| Pizhou
|
灰 †, 𡋯土 ‡
|
| Lianyungang (Ganyu)
|
灰 †, 𡋯土 ‡
|
| Donghai
|
灰 †, 灰土 †, 𡋯土 ‡
|
| Fuyang
|
灰塵, 灰
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
灰塵, 塵灰, 灰
|
| Lanzhou
|
灰, 灰土, 塵土, 土
|
| Dunhuang
|
灰塵, 塵土
|
| Hami
|
灰塵
|
| Ürümqi
|
灰, 灰灰
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
灰塵, 灰, 灰灰
|
| Nanchong
|
灰塵, 灰, 灰灰
|
| Dazhou
|
灰塵
|
| Hanyuan
|
灰塵, 灰
|
| Xichang
|
灰塵, 灰, 灰灰
|
| Zigong
|
灰, 揚塵
|
| Chongqing
|
灰
|
| Wuhan
|
灰, 灰塵
|
| Yichang
|
灰塵, 灰
|
| Xiangyang
|
灰
|
| Tianmen
|
灰塵, 灰, 土
|
| Guiyang
|
灰灰, 灰, 灰塵
|
| Zunyi
|
灰
|
| Bijie
|
灰塵, 灰灰
|
| Liping
|
灰
|
| Zhaotong
|
塵灰
|
| Dali
|
灰
|
| Kunming
|
塵灰, 灰, 土, 灰灰
|
| Mengzi
|
灰
|
| Guilin
|
灰塵
|
| Guilin (Lingui)
|
灰塵
|
| Liuzhou
|
灰塵, 灰, 塳塵
|
| Liuzhou (Luorong)
|
灰塵
|
| Nanning (Wuming)
|
灰塵, 煙塵
|
| Jishou
|
灰塵
|
| Changde
|
灰塵
|
| Hanzhong
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
|
| Dagudi (Maliba)
|
灰
|
| Reshuitang (Longling)
|
灰
|
| Mae Salong (Lancang)
|
灰
|
| Mae Sai (Tengchong)
|
灰
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
灰塵, 灰, 堂灰, 塵土
|
| Yangzhou
|
堂灰 ‡, 灰 †, 灰塵
|
| Baoying
|
堂灰 ‡, 灰 †
|
| Taizhou
|
灰
|
| Zhenjiang
|
堂灰 ‡, 灰 †
|
| Lianyungang
|
堂灰 ‡, 灰 †
|
| Huai'an (Huaiyin)
|
灰
|
| Lianshui
|
堂灰, 灰
|
| Xuyi
|
堂灰 ‡, 灰
|
| Nantong
|
沙灰, 灰 †, 堂灰 ‡
|
| Rugao
|
堂灰
|
| Yancheng
|
灰 †, 堂灰 ‡
|
| Funing
|
灰, 堂灰 †, 沙灰 ‡
|
| Sihong
|
灰
|
| Anqing
|
堂灰, 屯灰, 灰
|
| Wuhu
|
灰
|
| Hefei
|
灰
|
| Hong'an
|
灰塵, 灰
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
塵, 灰塵, 煙塵, 泥塵, 沙塵, 塳塵
|
| Hong Kong
|
塵, 灰塵, 灰, 塵埃, 沙塵
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
灰塵, 泥塵
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
灰塵, 煙塵
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
泥塵
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
泥塵
|
| Macau
|
灰塵
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
煙塵
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
灰塵
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
塵
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
灰塵
|
| Foshan
|
灰塵
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
灰塵
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
灰塵
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
灰塵
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
灰塵
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
灰塵
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
灰塵
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
灰塵
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
灰塵
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
灰塵
|
| Taishan
|
灰塵, 沙塵
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
灰塵
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
灰塵
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
灰塵
|
| Dongguan
|
灰塵
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
灰塵
|
| Qingyuan
|
灰塵
|
| Fogang
|
灰塵
|
| Yingde (Hanguang)
|
灰塵
|
| Yangshan
|
灰塵
|
| Lianshan (Butian)
|
灰塵
|
| Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)
|
灰塵
|
| Shaoguan
|
灰塵
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
塵灰, 灰塵
|
| Renhua
|
塵灰
|
| Lechang
|
塵灰
|
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
灰塵
|
| Sihui
|
灰塵
|
| Guangning
|
灰塵
|
| Deqing
|
灰塵
|
| Huaiji
|
灰塵
|
| Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
泥塵
|
| Yunfu
|
塳塵
|
| Xinxing
|
灰塵, 塵埃
|
| Luoding
|
灰塵
|
| Yunan (Pingtai)
|
灰塵
|
| Yangjiang
|
煙塵
|
| Xinyi
|
灰塵
|
| Lianjiang
|
灰塵, 煙塵
|
| Nanning
|
灰塵, 煙塵
|
| Wuzhou
|
灰塵, 煙塵
|
| Yulin
|
煙塵
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
灰塵, 煙塵
|
| Hepu (Shatian)
|
煙塵, 塵土, 灰塵
|
| Guiping
|
灰塵, 蚊塵
|
| Guiping (Mule)
|
蚊塵
|
| Pingnan
|
蚊塵
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
塳塵
|
| Guigang (Gangcheng)
|
灰塵
|
| Guigang (Nanjiang)
|
灰塵
|
| Guigang (Pingdong)
|
灰塵
|
| Beiliu (Tangliao)
|
灰塵
|
| Baise
|
灰塵
|
| Bobai
|
灰塵
|
| Lingshan
|
灰塵
|
| Pubei
|
煙塵
|
| Qinzhou
|
灰塵
|
| Beihai
|
灰塵
|
| Beihai (Nankang)
|
泥塵
|
| Beihai (Yingpan)
|
煙塵
|
| Ningming
|
灰塵
|
| Hengzhou
|
蚊塵
|
| Danzhou
|
煙塵
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
塵灰, 灰塵
|
| Bangkok (Guangfu)
|
灰塵
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
灰
|
| Lichuan
|
灰
|
| Pingxiang
|
灰, 灰塵
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
塵灰, 泥塵
|
| Xingning
|
塵灰
|
| Dabu (Xihe)
|
灰塵
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
塵灰, 煙塵, 泥塵, 沙塵
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
塵灰
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
泥塵
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
灰塵
|
| Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
|
灰塵, 泥塵
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
灰塵
|
| Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
灰塵
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
塵, 塵灰, 灰塵
|
| Wuhua (Changbu)
|
泥塵
|
| Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
塵灰
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
塵灰
|
| Wengyuan
|
塵灰
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
塵灰
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
塳
|
| Liannan
|
塵灰
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
塵灰
|
| Jiexi
|
塵灰
|
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
揚塵
|
| Changting
|
塵灰, 灰塵
|
| Longyan (Yongding)
|
塵灰
|
| Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding)
|
塵灰
|
| Longyan (Gaobei, Yongding)
|
灰塵
|
| Longyan (Hukeng, Yongding)
|
灰塵
|
| Wuping
|
塵灰
|
| Wuping (Yanqian)
|
塵灰
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
塵灰
|
| Liancheng
|
塵灰
|
| Liancheng (Peitian)
|
塵灰
|
| Liancheng (Juxi)
|
塵灰
|
| Liancheng (Zhongbao)
|
塵灰
|
| Liancheng (Laiyuan)
|
灰塵
|
| Ninghua
|
塵灰, 灰塵
|
| Qingliu
|
塵灰
|
| Yudu
|
灰
|
| Ningdu
|
塵灰
|
| Ruijin
|
塵灰
|
| Shicheng
|
塵灰
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
塵灰
|
| Tonggu (Sandu)
|
塵灰
|
| Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
灰塵
|
| Dayu
|
灰塵
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
塵灰
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
塵灰
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
塵灰
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
塵灰, 塕塵
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
塵灰
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
泥粉
|
| Hong Kong
|
泥塵
|
| Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
煙塵
|
| Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
灰塵
|
| Xinyi (Sihe)
|
塳塵
|
| Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
塳塵
|
| Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
煙塵
|
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
泥塵, 灰塵
|
| Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
煙塵
|
| Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
灰塵
|
| Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
塵煙
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
塳塵
|
| Luchuan
|
泥煙
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
塵煙
|
| Beiliu (Tang'an)
|
灰塵
|
| Mashan (Pianlian)
|
灰塵
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
塵灰, 泥塵
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)
|
灰塵
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
灰塵
|
| Singkawang
|
塵灰
|
| Bangkok (Meixian)
|
塵灰
|
| Bangkok (Fengshun)
|
塵灰
|
| Bangkok (Jiexi)
|
塵灰, 泥粉
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
灰
|
| Shexian
|
灰塵, 灰
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
塵土, 土
|
| Yangyuan
|
灰, 塵土
|
| Datong
|
灰塵, 塵土
|
| Xinzhou
|
塵土, 灰塵
|
| Lüliang (Lishi)
|
灰塵, 塵土
|
| Changzhi
|
塵灰, 灰
|
| Linhe
|
灰塵, 灰, 土
|
| Jining
|
灰塵
|
| Hohhot
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
|
| Erenhot
|
灰塵
|
| Pingshan
|
塵土, 土
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
灰土, 灰
|
| Handan
|
灰塵
|
| Linzhou
|
灰塵, 灰
|
| Suide
|
灰塵, 灰, 土
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
灰塵, 塵灰
|
| Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
塵
|
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian)
|
塵, 煙腸苦
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
灰塵
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
塕塵, 塗粉
|
| Fuzhou (Changle)
|
塕塵
|
| Fuqing
|
塕塵
|
| Yongtai
|
塗粉
|
| Gutian
|
塕塵
|
| Fu'an
|
煙霧
|
| Ningde
|
塕塵
|
| Shouning
|
塗粉
|
| Zhouning
|
塕塵
|
| Fuding
|
塕埃
|
| Matsu
|
塕塵
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
塗粉, 塕埃, 風飛沙
|
| Quanzhou
|
塗粉
|
| Jinjiang
|
塗粉
|
| Yongchun
|
塗粉
|
| Zhangzhou
|
塗粉
|
| Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
塗粉
|
| Pinghe
|
塗粉
|
| Zhangpu
|
塗粉
|
| Zhao'an
|
塗粉
|
| Taipei (Wanhua)
|
塗沙粉
|
| New Taipei (Tamsui)
|
塗沙粉仔
|
| Kaohsiung
|
塗沙粉
|
| Kaohsiung (Cijin)
|
塗沙粉仔
|
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)
|
塗粉仔
|
| Yilan
|
風飛沙
|
| Yilan (Toucheng)
|
塗粉
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
沙粉
|
| Taichung
|
塗沙
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
風飛沙
|
| Tainan
|
塗粉, 塗沙粉, 塕埃, 風飛沙
|
| Tainan (Anping)
|
塗粉
|
| Taitung
|
風飛沙
|
| Hsinchu
|
風飛沙
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
塗沙粉
|
| Penghu (Xiyu)
|
塗沙粉
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
塗粉
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
塗粉
|
| Zhangping
|
塕埃
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
灰, 塗粉, 塕埃
|
| Datian
|
塗粉, 塕塵
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
灰
|
| Chaozhou
|
塗粉, 塕塵
|
| Shantou
|
塵, 塕塵, 灰塵
|
| Jieyang
|
塗粉, 塕塵
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
塕塵
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
塕塵
|
| Leizhou
|
塕塵, 塗沙粉
|
| Wenchang
|
塗灰
|
| Haikou
|
塗灰
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
塗粉, 塕塵
|
| Xianyou
|
煙塵
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
塕塵
|
| Sanming (Sanyuan)
|
塕塵
|
| Sanming (Shaxian)
|
塕塵
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
煙塵
|
| Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
塕塵, 煙塵, 灰塵
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
坌塵, 煙塵, 灰塵
|
| Binyang (Xinqiao)
|
蚊塵
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
灰塵
|
| Guilin (Chaoyang)
|
灰塵
|
| Guilin (Zhuyuan)
|
灰塵
|
| Lingchuan (Tanxia)
|
灰塵
|
| Shehua
|
Fu'an
|
煙霧
|
| Fuding
|
泥粉
|
| Luoyuan
|
煙塵
|
| Sanming
|
擸𢶍
|
| Shunchang
|
擸𢶍粉
|
| Guixi (Zhangping)
|
灰塵
|
| Cangnan
|
泥粉
|
| Jingning (Hexi)
|
火煤塵
|
| Lishui
|
火灰粉
|
| Longyou
|
灰粉
|
| Chaozhou
|
煙塵
|
| Fengshun
|
塕塵
|
| Waxiang
|
Guzhang (Gaofeng)
|
灰
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
灰塵 ‡, 塳塵 †
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
灰塵 ‡, 塳塵 †
|
| Suzhou
|
灰塵 ‡, 塳塵 †
|
| Wuxi
|
灰塵 ‡, 塳塵 †
|
| Changshu
|
灰塵 ‡, 塳塵 †
|
| Nantong (Haimen)
|
沙灰 ‡, 塳塵 †
|
| Changzhou
|
灰 ‡, 灰塵 †
|
| Danyang
|
灰塵‡, 堂灰 ‡, 灰 †
|
| Nanjing (Gaochun)
|
塵浪灰 ‡, 堂灰 †
|
| Hangzhou
|
灰塵 ‡, 塳塵 †
|
| Ningbo
|
塳塵 †, 塳灰 †, 灰塵 ‡
|
| Wenzhou
|
坌塵, 坌塕, 塳塵
|
| Jinhua
|
塕, 塳塵
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
灰
|
| Loudi
|
灰, 灰塵
|
| Shuangfeng
|
灰
|
| Hengyang
|
灰
|
| Quanzhou
|
灰塵
|
| Note
|
†: indoors; ‡: outdoors
|
Compounds
- 坱圠 (yǎngyà)
- 坱莽
- 坱軋 / 坱轧 (yǎngyà)
- 坱鬱 / 坱郁
Japanese
Kanji
坱
(Hyōgai kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
坱 • (ang) (hangeul 앙, revised ang, McCune–Reischauer ang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
坱: Hán Nôm readings: ang, ảng, ương
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References