U+79E7, 秧
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79E7

[U+79E6]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+79E8]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 115, 禾+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹木中月大 (HDLBK), four-corner 25930, composition )

  1. rice seedlings, young rice plants

Derived characters

  • 𬝣

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 851, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24996
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1276, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2599, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+79E7

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qaŋ, *qaŋʔ): semantic (grain; cereal) + phonetic (OC *qaŋ).

Etymology

Attested relatively late, in the Tang dynasty (Sagart, 2011).

Haudricourt and Strecker (1991) propose a Hmong-Mien origin, but Sagart (2011) argues that the direction of borrowing should be the other way around. He instead proposes an internal Chinese origin, suggesting that it is a cognate of (OC *qraŋ, “grasses at their growing/flowering stage, before producing seeds”) without a -r- infix.

Relationship with Tibeto-Burman items is unclear, due to mismatching initials: Tibetan ལྗང་བ (ljang ba, shoot, sprout), ལྗང་བུ (ljang bu, rice seedling), Lepcha ᰊᰜᰤᰨᰵ (ta-lyong, young blades of corn, rice) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • ng1 - vernacular;
  • yorng1/oeng1/yoeng1/yang1/ieng1 - literary.
Note:
  • ng - vernacular;
  • iong/iang - literary.
Note:
  • ng1 - vernacular;
  • iang1 - literary;
  • ng2 - only in 麻秧.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (34) (34)
Final () (105) (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter 'jang 'jangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔɨɐŋ/ /ʔɨɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔiɐŋ/ /ʔiɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiɑŋ/ /ʔiɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔɨaŋ/ /ʔɨaŋX/
Li
Rong
/ʔiaŋ/ /ʔiaŋX/
Wang
Li
/ĭaŋ/ /ĭaŋX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯aŋ/ /ʔi̯aŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yāng yǎng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
joeng1 joeng2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 14489 14499
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qaŋ/ /*qaŋʔ/

Definitions

  1. rice seedling
  2. sprout; shoot; seedling
  3. vine; stalk
  4. young animal; -ling
  5. (literary) to transplant rice seedlings
  6. (dialectal) to grow; to cultivate; to raise
  7. a surname

Compounds

  • 不論秧子 / 不论秧子
  • 串秧兒 / 串秧儿
  • 分秧
  • 塌秧兒 / 塌秧儿
  • 外秧兒 / 外秧儿
  • 家秧子
  • 念秧
  • 拉秧
  • 插秧 (chāyāng)
  • 插秧機 / 插秧机
  • 撓秧 / 挠秧 (náoyāng)
  • 旱秧田
  • 架秧子
  • 栽秧 (zāiyāng)
  • 瓜秧
  • 秧子 (yāngzi)
  • 秧歌 (yānggē)
  • 秧歌劇 / 秧歌剧
  • 秧田 (yāngtián)
  • 秧秧蹌蹌 / 秧秧跄跄
  • 秧腳 / 秧脚
  • 秧苗 (yāngmiáo)
  • 秧針 / 秧针
  • 秧雞 / 秧鸡 (yāngjī)
  • 秧馬 / 秧马
  • 秧齡 / 秧龄
  • 花秧兒 / 花秧儿
  • 菜秧 (càiyāng)
  • 蒔秧 / 莳秧
  • 魚秧 / 鱼秧

References

  • ”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 254.

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: よう ()やう (yau, historical)
  • Kan-on: おう (ō)あう (au, historical)
  • Kun: なえ (nae, )うえる (ueru, 秧る)

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

• (ang) (hangeul , revised ang, McCune–Reischauer ang, Yale ang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: ương[1][2][3][4][5][6], ưởng[5]
: Nôm readings: ương[1][2][3]

  1. chữ Hán form of ương (seedling, sprout)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. 2.0 2.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. 3.0 3.1 Trần (2004).
  4. ^ Trần (1999).
  5. 5.0 5.1 Nguyễn (1974).
  6. ^ Thiều Chửu (1942).