天道
Chinese
| day; sky; heaven | direction; way; method direction; way; method; road; path; principle; truth; reason; skill; Tao (of Taoism); a measure word; to say; to speak; to talk | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (天道) | 天 | 道 | |
| simp. #(天道) | 天 | 道 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tiāndào → tiāndao (toneless final syllable variant)
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢ ㄉㄠˋ → ㄊㄧㄢ ˙ㄉㄠ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: tiandåo
- Wade–Giles: tʻien1-tao5
- Yale: tyān-dau
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tian.daw
- Palladius: тяньдао (tjanʹdao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/ → /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ d̥ɑʊ̯²/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tin1 dou6
- Yale: tīn douh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tin1 dou6
- Guangdong Romanization: tin1 dou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiːn⁵⁵ tou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thian-tō
- Tâi-lô: thian-tō
- Phofsit Daibuun: tiendoi
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² to²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɛn³³ to⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² to²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ to³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tɤ³³/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
天道
Synonyms
- (laws of nature): 大器 (dàqì)
Derived terms
- 天道人事
- 天道好還 / 天道好还
- 天道循環 / 天道循环
- 天道恢恢
- 天道無親 / 天道无亲
- 天道無親常與善人 / 天道无亲常与善人
Descendants
Others:
- →? Proto-Ryukyuan: *teda
- Northern Ryukyuan:
- Southern Ryukyuan:
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 天 | 道 |
| てん Grade: 1 |
どう Grade: 2 |
| goon | |
From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 天道 (MC then dawX). The 呉音 (goon), so the earlier borrowing.
First cited to a text from 751 CE.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) てんどー [tèńdóó] (Heiban – [0])[2][3]
- (Tokyo) てんどー [téꜜǹdòò] (Atamadaka – [1])[2][3]
- IPA(key): [tẽ̞ndo̞ː]
Noun
- [from 751] laws of nature
- Synonym: 天理 (tenri)
- [from circa 903] the god of heaven, the god of creation, the king or emperor of heaven
- Synonym: 天帝 (tentei)
- [from 1603] the path taken through the sky by heavenly objects; (by extension) the (celestial, astronomical) heavens, the sky
- [from 1424] heaven, a land above the clouds
- Synonyms: 天上界 (tenjōkai), 天界 (tenkai)
- [from 985] (Buddhism) the heavenly realm, the gods realm (see also Saṃsāra (Buddhism)#Realms of rebirth)
- Synonyms: 天上界 (tenjōkai), 天界 (tenkai)
- [from 1500s] (astronomy) the sun (more often found with the reading tentō)
Derived terms
- 天道是か非か (tendō ze ka hi ka)
- 天道人を殺さず (tendō hito o korosazu)
- 天道の当てがい (tendō no ategai)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 天 | 道 |
| てん Grade: 1 |
とう Grade: 2 |
| kan'on | |
Shift from tendō. The 漢音 (kan'on), so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.
Pronunciation
Noun
- [from circa 903] the god of heaven, the god of creation the king or emperor of heaven
- Synonym: 天帝 (tentei)
- [from 1424] heaven, a land above the clouds
- Synonyms: 天上界 (tenjōkai), 天界 (tenkai)
- [from 1500s] (astronomy) the sun
Derived terms
Etymology 3
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 天 | 道 |
| てん Grade: 1 |
どう > ど Grade: 2 |
| goon | |
Shift from tendō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tẽ̞ndo̞]
Noun
天道 • (tendo)
Derived terms
- 天道様 (tendo sa)
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “てんど【天道】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Kikai
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 天 | 道 |
| Grade: 1 | Grade: 2 |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 太陽 |
Etymology
From Proto-Ryukyuan *teda. See there for more.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tʰida]
Noun
天道 (tida)
References
- “てぃだ【天道・太陽】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 天 | 道 |
Noun
天道 • (cheondo) (hangeul 천도)
Kunigami
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 天 | 道 |
| Grade: 1 | Grade: 2 |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 太陽 |
From Proto-Ryukyuan *teda. See there for more.
Noun
天道 (tida)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 天 | 道 |
| Grade: 1 | Grade: 2 |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 太陽 |
From Proto-Ryukyuan *teda. See there for more.
Noun
天道 (tidā)
- (Nakijin) the sun
References
- “てぃだ【天道・太陽】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Miyako
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 天 | 道 |
| Grade: 1 | Grade: 2 |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 太陽 |
Etymology
From Proto-Ryukyuan *teda. See there for more.
Noun
天道 (tida)
References
- “てぃだ【天道・太陽】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Okinawan
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 天 | 道 |
| てぃーだ | |
| Grade: 1 | Grade: 2 |
| jukujikun | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 太陽 |
Etymology
From Proto-Ryukyuan *teda. See there for more.
Pronunciation
Noun
天道 or 天道 (tīda or tīra)
Derived terms
- 天道雨 (tīdāmi)
- 天道降い (tīdabui)
- 天道ぶうい (tīdabūi)
References
- “てぃーだ【天道・太陽】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
- “ティーラ(てぃーら)” in Okinawan Dialect Dictionary - Ajima.
- “てぃーら” in Okinawan Dialect - Japanese Dialects Dictionary - Goo Dictionary.
- “てぃーだ” in Okinawan Dictionary - KozaWeb.
- “ティーダ” in Weblio Dictionary.
Yaeyama
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 天 | 道 |
| Grade: 1 | Grade: 2 |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 太陽 |
Etymology
From Proto-Ryukyuan *teda. See there for more.
Noun
天道 (tida)
References
- “てぃだ【天道・太陽】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Yonaguni
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 天 | 道 |
| Grade: 1 | Grade: 2 |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 太陽 |
Etymology
From Proto-Ryukyuan *teda. See there for more.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tidaŋ̍]
Noun
天道 or 天道 (tida or tidan)
References
- “てぃだ【天道・太陽】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
- “てぃだん【天道・太陽】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Yoron
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 天 | 道 |
| Grade: 1 | Grade: 2 |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 太陽 |
Etymology
From Proto-Ryukyuan *teda. See there for more.
Noun
天道 (tida)
References
- “てぃだ【天道・太陽】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.