孭
See also: 𧴯
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Translingual
Han character
孭 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 弓木月山金 (NDBUC), composition ⿰子貝)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 280, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1016, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5B6D
Chinese
| trad. | 孭 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 𱙷 | |
| alternative forms | 𧴯 揹／背 咩 | |
Etymology
Probably a Kra-Dai substrate. Compare Zhuang maq (“to carry on the back”), Mulao ma⁵ (“to carry on the back”), Maonan ʔma⁵ (“to carry on the back”). Cognate with Fuzhou Eastern Min 邁 / 迈 (mâi, “to carry on the back”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: miē
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄝ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mie
- Wade–Giles: mieh1
- Yale: myē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mhie
- Palladius: ме (me)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: me1
- Yale: mē
- Cantonese Pinyin: me1
- Guangdong Romanization: mé1
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɛː⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: mie2 / mie4 / bie4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵐbiɛ⁵⁵/, /ᵐbiɛ²¹/, /piɛ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
孭
- (Cantonese) to carry on the back
- (Cantonese) to carry the responsibility; to be responsible for
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 背負 (“to carry on the back”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 負 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 背負 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 背 |
| Taiwan | 背 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 背 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 背 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 背 |
| Wuhan | 背, 馱 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 背, 馱 |
| Hefei | 背, 馱 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 孭 |
| Hong Kong | 孭 | |
| Taishan | 孭 | |
| Yangjiang | 孭 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 馱, 背 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 背, 揹2 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 背 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 騎, 邁 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 邁 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 背, 揹3, 偝 |
| Quanzhou | 偝 | |
| Jinjiang | 偝 | |
| Zhangzhou | 揹3, 偝 | |
| Taipei | 揹3, 偝 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 揹3, 偝 | |
| Kaohsiung | 揹3, 偝 | |
| Yilan | 揹3, 偝 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 揹3, 偝 | |
| Taichung | 揹3, 偝 | |
| Tainan | 揹3, 偝 | |
| Hsinchu | 揹3, 偝 | |
| Kinmen | 背, 偝 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 背, 揹3, 偝 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 偝 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 偝 | |
| Chaozhou | 背 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 背 |
| Wenzhou | 背, 擐 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 背 |
| Shuangfeng | 背 | |