富者

Chinese

		rich; abundant; to enrich rich; abundant; to enrich; resource	‑ist, ‑er (person); person (who does something)
simp. and trad. (富者)		富	者

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fùzhě

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ ㄓㄜˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fùzhě
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄓㄜˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fùjhě
  - Wade–Giles: fu⁴-chê³
  - Yale: fù-jě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhjee
  - Palladius: фучжэ (fučžɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Middle Chinese: pjuwH tsyaeX

Rime
Character	富	者
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	麻 (100)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	方副切	章也切
Baxter	pjuwH	tsyaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨu^H/	/t͡ɕia^X/
Pan Wuyun	/piu^H/	/t͡ɕia^X/
Shao Rongfen	/piəu^H/	/t͡ɕia^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puw^H/	/cia^X/
Li Rong	/piu^H/	/t͡ɕia^X/
Wang Li	/pĭəu^H/	/t͡ɕĭa^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pi̯ə̯u^H/	/t͡ɕi̯a^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fòu	zhě
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fau³	ze²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pək-s tAʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*pɯɡs tjaːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	富	者
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fù	zhě
Middle Chinese	‹ pjuw^H ›	‹ tsyæ^X ›
Old Chinese	/*pək-s/	/*tAʔ/
English	rich; wealth	(nominalizing particle)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	富	者
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	3372	16960
Phonetic component	畐	者
Rime group	代	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	富	者
Old Chinese	/*pɯɡs/	/*tjaːʔ/
Notes		說文古旅聲。甲金文象足印小坎積水，爲瀦初文，用詹鄞鑫說

Noun

富者

(literary) rich person
Antonym: 貧者 / 贫者 (pínzhě)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (富者):

→ Japanese: 富(ふ)者(しゃ) (fusha)
→ Korean: 부자(富者) (buja)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
富	者
ふ Grade: 4	しゃ Grade: 3
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ふしゃ [fúꜜshà] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟ɕa̠]

Noun

富(ふ)者(しゃ) • (fusha)

rich person

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
富	者

Noun

富者 • (buja) (hangeul 부자)

hanja form^? of 부자 (“rich person”)