寒冬
Chinese
Pronunciation 1
| cold; poor; to tremble | winter | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (寒冬) |
寒 | 冬 | |
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: hándōng
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˊ ㄉㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hándong
- Wade–Giles: han2-tung1
- Yale: hán-dūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harndong
- Palladius: ханьдун (xanʹdun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xän³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hon4 dung1
- Yale: hòhn dūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hon4 dung1
- Guangdong Romanization: hon4 dung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːn²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hân-tang
- Tâi-lô: hân-tang
- Phofsit Daibuun: handafng
- IPA (Taipei): /han²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /han²³⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hân-tong
- Tâi-lô: hân-tong
- Phofsit Daibuun: handofng
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /han²³⁻³³ tɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /han²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /han²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Noun
寒冬
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Pronunciation 2
| cold; poor; to tremble | winter | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (寒冬) |
寒 | 冬 | |
| alternative forms | 寒人 (kôaⁿ--lâng) 寒儂／寒侬 (kôaⁿ--lâng) | ||
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kôaⁿ-tang / kôaⁿ--lang
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kôaⁿ-tang
- Tâi-lô: kuânn-tang
- Phofsit Daibuun: kvoa'dafng
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuã²³⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuã¹³⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /kuã²⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /kuã²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Lukang, Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kôaⁿ--lang
- Tâi-lô: kuânn--lang
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note: kôaⁿ-tang - rare in Taiwan.
Noun
寒冬
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 冬天 (“winter”) [map]