崴

崴	U+5D34, 崴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D34

← 崳
[U+5D33]

CJK Unified Ideographs

崵 →
[U+5D35]

Translingual

Han character

崴 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 山戈竹女 (UIHV), four-corner 2225₃, composition ⿱山威)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 315, character 21
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8244
Dae Jaweon: page 616, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 785, character 12
Unihan data for U+5D34

Chinese

trad.		崴
simp. ^#		崴

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (威) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
崴	*qruːl
威	*qul
葳	*qul
隇	*qul
蝛	*qul
鰄	*qul
楲	*qul

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wēi (wei¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄟ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wai¹
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ui¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): oe

(Teochew, Peng'im): ui¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wēi
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄟ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wei
  - Wade–Giles: wei¹
  - Yale: wēi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uei
  - Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /weɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: wai¹
  - Yale: wāi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wai¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: wei¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐi̯⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ui¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ui
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ui⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ui¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ui⁵⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oe
  - Tâi-lô: ue
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oef
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ue⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ue³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ue⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ue⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ue⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ui¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ui
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ui³³/

Middle Chinese: 'weaj

Rime
Character	崴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	皆 (34)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	乙皆切
Baxter	'weaj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠuɛi/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔʷᵚæi/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔuɐi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔwəɨj/
Li Rong	/ʔuɛi/
Wang Li	/wɐi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔwăi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wāi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	waai¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ʔ]ˤruj/

(Zhengzhang): /*qruːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	崴
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wēi
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔwɛj ›
Old Chinese	/*[ʔ]ˁruj/
English	cliffy, high
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	崴
Reading #	1/1
No.	12788
Phonetic component	威
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*qruːl/
Notes	乖由皆校改

Definitions

崴

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

崴嵬

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wǎi, wēi (wai³, wei¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˇ, ㄨㄟ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wǎi
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wǎi
  - Wade–Giles: wai³
  - Yale: wǎi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woai
  - Palladius: вай (vaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /waɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wēi
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄟ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wei
  - Wade–Giles: wei¹
  - Yale: wēi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uei
  - Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /weɪ̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

崴

(dialectal) place where a mountain or body of water curves (often used in place names)
to sprain (one's ankle)
腳崴了怎麼辦？ [MSC, trad.]
脚崴了怎么办？ [MSC, simp.]
Jiǎo wǎi le zěnme bàn? [Pinyin]
What do I do when I sprain my ankle?

Compounds

崴子 (wǎizi)
崴拉骨
崴泥
摩闊崴 / 摩阔崴 (Mókuòwǎi)
海參崴 / 海参崴 (Hǎishēnwǎi, Hǎishēnwēi, “Vladivostok”)

References

“崴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “崴”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 242.

Japanese

Kanji

崴

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): わい (wai)、え (e)、い (i)

Korean

Hanja

崴 • (oe, wi) (hangeul 외, 위)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

崴: Hán Nôm readings: út, ngoải, voải, ngoai, voai, uây, uay, doay, duây, ngoãi, voãi, oải, oãi

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation