年底
Chinese
| year | background; bottom; base background; bottom; base; (possessive part.); (subor. part.) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (年底) | 年 | 底 | |
| simp. #(年底) | 年 | 底 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): nin4 dai2
- Gan (Wiktionary): nyien4 'di3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): nie1 di2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): nyienn2 di3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: niándǐ
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: niándǐ
- Wade–Giles: nien2-ti3
- Yale: nyán-dǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niandii
- Palladius: няньди (njanʹdi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯ɛn³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: nian2 di3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: liandi
- Sinological IPA (key): /niɛn²¹ ti⁵³/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: niándì
- Sinological IPA (key): /niã²⁴ ti⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: nin4 dai2
- Yale: nìhn dái
- Cantonese Pinyin: nin4 dai2
- Guangdong Romanization: nin4 dei2
- Sinological IPA (key): /niːn²¹ tɐi̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngièn-tái
- Hakka Romanization System: ngienˇ daiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngian2 dai3
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯en¹¹ tai̯³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiàn-tái
- Hakka Romanization System: ngianˇ daiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngian2 dai3
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯an¹¹ tai̯³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: ngien daiˊ
- Sinological IPA: /ŋien⁵⁵ tai²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: ngian2 dai3
- Sinological IPA: /ŋian¹¹ taɪ³¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nî-tóe
- Tâi-lô: nî-tué
- Phofsit Daibuun: ni'doea
- IPA (Taipei): /nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ tue⁵³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /nĩ²⁴⁻²² tue⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /nĩ²⁴⁻²² tue⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nî-té
- Tâi-lô: nî-té
- Phofsit Daibuun: ni'dea
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /nĩ²³⁻³³ te⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /nĩ¹³⁻²² te⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ni5 doi2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nî tói
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ toi⁵²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Wugniu: 6gni-ti5
- MiniDict: nyi去 ti去
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3nyi-ti2
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲi²² ti⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
- Wugniu: 2gnie-di3; 2gnie-ti3
- MiniDict: nye平 di上; nye平 ti上
- Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /n̠ʲɪ²² di³³/, /n̠ʲɪ²² ti³³/
- (Northern: Chongming)
- Wugniu: 2gnie-ti3
- MiniDict: nye平 ti上
- Sinological IPA (Chongming): /ɦn̠ʲie²⁴ ti/
- (Northern: Ningbo)
- Wugniu: 2gni-ti3
- MiniDict: nyi平 ti上
- Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /n̠ʲi²² ti⁵¹/
- (Jinhua)
- Wugniu: 2gniaa-tie3
- Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /n̠ʲia³³ tie⁵³⁵/
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Xiang
Noun
年底
- end of the year; year-end
Synonyms
- 年兜 (Puxian Min, Hokkien)
- 年兜邊 / 年兜边 (Hokkien)
- 年尾 (niánwěi) (colloquial)
- 年暝 (nièng-màng) (Eastern Min)
- 年暝兜 (Puxian Min)
- 年暝內 / 年暝内 (Puxian Min)
- 年末 (niánmò)
- 年終 / 年终 (niánzhōng)
- 年跟腳 / 年跟脚
- 年關 / 年关 (niánguān)
- 歲尾 / 岁尾 (suìwěi) (literary or Puxian Min)
- 歲晏 / 岁晏 (literary)
- 歲暮 / 岁暮 (suìmù) (literary)
- 歲末 / 岁末 (suìmò)
- 歲杪 / 岁杪 (suìmiǎo) (literary)
Dialectal synonyms of 年底 (“end of the year”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 年底, 年末, 年終, 年關 | |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 年底, 年尾 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 年暝, 年暝頭, 年尾, 年底 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 年尾, 年兜, 年暝兜 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 年尾 |
| Quanzhou | 年尾 | |
| Zhangzhou | 年尾, 年兜 CC | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 年兜, 年暝兜, 年暝, 年尾 CC, 年暝內 CC |
| Xianyou | 年兜, 年暝兜, 年暝, 年尾 CC, 年暝內 CC | |
| Note | CC - end of a year in the Chinese calendar | |