庠

See also: 痒

庠	U+5EA0, 庠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5EA0

← 废
[U+5E9F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

庡 →
[U+5EA1]

Translingual

Han character

庠 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 戈廿手 (ITQ), four-corner 0025₁, composition ⿸广羊)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 345, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9298
Dae Jaweon: page 655, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 883, character 9
Unihan data for U+5EA0

Chinese

simp. and trad.		庠

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (羊) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
样	ʔslaːŋ, laŋ
佯	zlaŋ, laŋ
詳	ljaŋ, laŋ
洋	ljaŋ, laŋ
翔	*ljaŋ
庠	*ljaŋ
祥	*ljaŋ
痒	ljaŋ, laŋʔ
姜	*klaŋ
羌	*kʰlaŋ
蜣	*kʰlaŋ
猐	*kʰlaŋ
唴	*kʰlaŋs
羊	*laŋ
徉	*laŋ
烊	*laŋ
蛘	laŋ, laŋʔ
眻	laŋ, laŋs
鴹	*laŋ
恙	*laŋs
羕	*laŋs
樣	*laŋs
漾	*laŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ljaŋ): semantic 广 + phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiáng (xiang²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng⁴
Eastern Min (BUC): siòng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): syorng² / syoeng²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): siông

(Teochew, Peng'im): siang⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siáng
  - Wade–Giles: hsiang²
  - Yale: syáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyang
  - Palladius: сян (sjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: coeng⁴
  - Yale: chèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: siòng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /suoŋ⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: syorng²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sió̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬyɒŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: syoeng²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬyøŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siông
  - Tâi-lô: siông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sioong
  - IPA (Taipei): /siɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: siang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siaŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: zjang

Rime
Character	庠
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	似羊切
Baxter	zjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/zɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ziɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ziɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/ziaŋ/
Wang Li	/zĭaŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/zi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiáng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coeng⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-[ɢ]aŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ljaŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	庠
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiáng
Middle Chinese	‹ zjang ›
Old Chinese	/*s-[ɢ]aŋ/
English	school
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	庠
Reading #	1/1
No.	14527
Phonetic component	羊
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	詳
Old Chinese	/*ljaŋ/

Definitions

庠

(archaic) country school
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to teach

Compounds

上庠 (shàngxiáng)
入庠
庠序 (xiángxù)
庠生
東庠 / 东庠 (Dōngxiáng)
膠庠 / 胶庠
遊庠 / 游庠
邑庠
郡庠

References

“庠”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “庠”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 258.

Japanese

Kanji

庠

(Hyōgai kanji)

school; originally, a school in ancient China
Synonym: 序

Readings

Go-on: ぞう (zō)
Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
Kun: まなびや (manabiya, 庠)

Compounds

庠(しょう)序(じょ) (shōjo, “school”)
庠(しょう)校(こう) (shōkō, “school”)

Noun

For pronunciation and definitions of 庠 – see the following entry.

【学まなび舎や】

[noun] school, school building

Alternative spellings
学舎, 序

(This term, 庠, is an alternative spelling (rare) of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

庠 (eum 상 (sang))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

庠: Hán Nôm readings: tường

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation