廁
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Translingual
Han character
廁 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 戈月金弓 (IBCN), four-corner 00220, composition ⿸广則)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 348, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9410
- Dae Jaweon: page 659, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 893, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5EC1
Chinese
| trad. | 廁/厠 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 厕 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (則) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰrɯɡs, *sʰrɯɡ): semantic 广 + phonetic 則 (OC *ʔsɯːɡ).
Etymology 1
Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ts(j)i-t/n (“urine; to urinate”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): cet6 / ci
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ceh4 / cah4 / si1
- Northern Min (KCR): chă̤
- Eastern Min (BUC): cé̤ṳ / cháik
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ceh6
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tshy
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): cr4 / sr1 / ze6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cè
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cè
- Wade–Giles: tsʻê4
- Yale: tsè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tseh
- Palladius: цэ (cɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: sì → si (toneless final syllable variant)
- Zhuyin: ㄙˋ → ˙ㄙ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: si̊h
- Wade–Giles: ssŭ5
- Yale: sz
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .syh
- Palladius: сы (sy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩⁵¹/ → /sz̩/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ce2 / si1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ce / s
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛ²¹/, /sz̩⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ci3
- Yale: chi
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsi3
- Guangdong Romanization: qi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiː³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lhu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬu³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhet
- Hakka Romanization System: cedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ced5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰet̚²/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: cêd5 / ci4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɛt̚¹/, /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
Note:
- ceh4 - literary;
- cah4, si1 - vernacular.
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chă̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ceh6
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cheh
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ceh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛʔ²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheh
- Tâi-lô: tsheh
- Phofsit Daibuun: zheq
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰeʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhè
- Tâi-lô: tshè
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhex
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰe¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰe²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰe⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhek
- Tâi-lô: tshik
- Phofsit Daibuun: zheg
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiak
- Tâi-lô: tshiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
Note:
- chheh/chhè - vernacular;
- chhek/chhiak - literary.
Note:
- cr4, sr1 - vernacular;
- ze6 - literary.
- Middle Chinese: tsrhiH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]rək-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰrɯɡs/
Definitions
廁
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 廁所 (“toilet; restroom; bathroom”) [map]
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cè
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cè
- Wade–Giles: tsʻê4
- Yale: tsè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tseh
- Palladius: цэ (cɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, literary variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cì
- Zhuyin: ㄘˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cìh
- Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ4
- Yale: tsz̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyh
- Palladius: цы (cy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ci3
- Yale: chi
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsi3
- Guangdong Romanization: qi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: tsrhiH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰrɯɡs/
Definitions
廁
- (literary) to mingle with; to participate in
Compounds
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cè
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cè
- Wade–Giles: tsʻê4
- Yale: tsè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tseh
- Palladius: цэ (cɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cak1 / zak1
- Yale: chāk / jāk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsak7 / dzak7
- Guangdong Romanization: ceg1 / zeg1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐk̚⁵/, /t͡sɐk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰrɯɡ/
Definitions
廁
Etymology 4
| For pronunciation and definitions of 廁 – see 仄 (“slanting; oblique; narrow; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 仄). |
References
- “廁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
廁
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
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