鰂

See also: 鲗

鰂	U+9C02, 鰂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C02

← 鰁
[U+9C01]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鰃 →
[U+9C03]

Translingual

Han character

鰂 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+9, 20 strokes, cangjie input 弓火月金弓 (NFBCN), composition ⿰魚則)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1474, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46309
Dae Jaweon: page 2006, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4701, character 5
Unihan data for U+9C02

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (則) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
廁	sʰrɯɡs, sʰrɯɡ
則	*ʔsɯːɡ
賊	*zɯːɡ
鰂	*zɯːɡ
鱡	*zɯːɡ
蠈	*zɯːɡ
側	*ʔsrɯɡ
萴	ʔsrɯɡ, zrɯɡ
測	*sʰrɯɡ
惻	*sʰrɯɡ
崱	*zrɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zɯːɡ): semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 則 (OC *ʔsɯːɡ).

Etymology 1

trad.		鰂
simp.		鲗
alternative forms		䰹鯽／鲫鱡𩽠

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zéi, zé (zei², ze²)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄟˊ, ㄗㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caak⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zéi
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄟˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zéi
  - Wade–Giles: tsei²
  - Yale: dzéi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzeir
  - Palladius: цзэй (czɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡seɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zé
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zé
  - Wade–Giles: tsê²
  - Yale: dzé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzer
  - Palladius: цзэ (czɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: caak⁶
  - Yale: chaahk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaak⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cag⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːk̚²/

Middle Chinese: dzok

Rime
Character	鰂
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	德 (131)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	昨則切
Baxter	dzok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zək̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zək̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zək̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zək̚/
Li Rong	/d͡zək̚/
Wang Li	/d͡zək̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zé
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zak⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zɯːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鰂
Reading #	1/1
No.	16597
Phonetic component	則
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	賊
Old Chinese	/*zɯːɡ/
Notes	同鱡

Definitions

鰂

used in 烏鰂／乌鲗 (“cuttlefish”)

Etymology 2

trad.		鰂
simp.		鲗

A colloquial reflex of Middle Chinese 鯽 (MC tsik) (Mai, 2015).

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Jyutping): zak¹

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zak¹
  - Yale: jāk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: zeg¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐk̚⁵/

Definitions

鰂

crucian carp

Compounds

鰂魚 / 鲗鱼
鰂魚涌 / 鲗鱼涌

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), N00479
“鰂”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Mai, Yun (麦耘) (2015) ““鲗鱼涌”的“鲗”字音读”, in 辞书研究, number 6, pages 14–16.

Japanese

Kanji

鰂

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ぞく (zoku)
Kan-on: そく (soku)
Kun: いか (ika, 鰂)

Vietnamese

Han character

鰂: Hán Nôm readings: tắc

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation