鯽

See also: 鲫

鯽	U+9BFD, 鯽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9BFD

← 鯼
[U+9BFC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鯾 →
[U+9BFE]

Translingual

Han character

鯽 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+7, 20 strokes, cangjie input 弓火日戈中 (NFAIL), four-corner 2732₀, composition ⿰魚即)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1474, character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46304
Dae Jaweon: page 2006, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4693, character 10
Unihan data for U+9BFD

Chinese

trad.		鯽
simp.		鲫

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (即) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
卪	*ʔsiːɡ
癤	*ʔsiːɡ
幯	*ʔsiːɡ
節	*ʔsiːɡ
蝍	ʔsiːɡ, ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
蠞	*ziːɡ
堲	ʔsiɡ, ʔsɯɡ, *zɯɡ
唧	ʔsiɡ, ʔsɯɡ
楖	ʔsiɡ, ʔsriɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
揤	ziɡ, ʔsɯɡ
櫛	*ʔsriɡ
瀄	*ʔsriɡ
擳	*ʔsriɡ
即	*ʔsɯɡ
鯽	ʔsɯɡ, ʔseɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jì, jǐ (ji⁴, ji³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ, ㄐㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zik¹ / zak¹
Gan (Wiktionary): zet⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chit

(Hailu, HRS): zid
Eastern Min (BUC): cék
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zih⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chit / chek / chiak

(Teochew, Peng'im): zig⁴ / zêg⁴
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵ci

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jì
  - Wade–Giles: chi⁴
  - Yale: jì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jǐ
  - Wade–Giles: chi³
  - Yale: jǐ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jii
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zik¹ / zak¹
  - Yale: jīk / jāk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁷ / dzak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: jig¹ / zeg¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚⁵/, /t͡sɐk̚⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: zet⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛt̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chit
  - Hakka Romanization System: jid^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: jid⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sit̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: zid
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sit⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cék
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zih⁶
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cih
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zih⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siʔ²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit
  - Tâi-lô: tsit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cid
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sit̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sit̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
  - Tâi-lô: tsik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
  - Tâi-lô: tsiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siak̚⁵/

Note:

chit - vernacular;
chek/chiak - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: zig⁴ / zêg⁴
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsik / tsek
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sik̚²/, /t͡sek̚²/

Note:

zig4 - chaozhou, Shantou;
zêg4 - Jieyang.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵ci
  - MiniDict: ci^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²ji
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕi³⁴/

Middle Chinese: tsjek, tsik

Rime
Character	鯽	鯽
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	資昔切	子力切
Baxter	tsjek	tsik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siᴇk̚/	/t͡sɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɛk̚/	/t͡sɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡siæk̚/	/t͡siek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡siajk̚/	/t͡sik̚/
Li Rong	/t͡siɛk̚/	/t͡siək̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭɛk̚/	/t͡sĭək̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ɛk̚/	/t͡si̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ji	ji
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zik¹	zik¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsɯɡ/, /*ʔseɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鯽	鯽
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	5726	5733
Phonetic component	即	即
Rime group	職	錫
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	即	積
Old Chinese	/*ʔsɯɡ/	/*ʔseɡ/
Notes	說文本從脊聲資昔切，此後起字，音亦來於聲符同化	同𩺀說文脊聲

Definitions

鯽

Carassius auratus, crucian carp

Compounds

海鯽 / 海鲫
老鯽溜 / 老鲫溜
花鯽 / 花鲫
過江之鯽 / 过江之鲫
鯽溜 / 鲫溜
鯽瓜兒 / 鲫瓜儿
鯽跳 / 鲫跳
鯽魚 / 鲫鱼 (jìyú)

References

“鯽”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “鲫”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 262.

Japanese

Kanji

鯽

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): せき (seki)、しゃく (shaku)、しょく (shoku)、そく (soku)、ぞく (zoku)
Kun: ふな (funa)

Kanji in this term
鯽
ふな Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Noun

鯽(ふな) or 鯽(フナ) • (funa)

alternative spelling of 鮒

Korean

Hanja

鯽 • (jeuk) (hangeul 즉, revised jeuk, McCune–Reischauer chŭk, Yale cuk)

Carassius auratus, crucian carp

Hanja

鯽 • (jeok) (hangeul 적, revised jeok, McCune–Reischauer chŏk, Yale cek)

certain kind of squid or cuttlefish

Vietnamese

( cá ) Giếc, Diếc