櫛

See also: 栉
櫛 U+6ADB, 櫛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6ADB
← 櫚
[U+6ADA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 櫜 →
[U+6ADC]

櫛 U+2F8ED, 櫛
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8ED
← 𣚣
[U+2F8EC] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 㰘 →
[U+2F8EE]

Translingual

Han character

櫛 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 木竹日中 (DHAL), four-corner 48927, composition ⿰木節)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 560, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15817
  • Dae Jaweon: page 949, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1302, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+6ADB

Chinese

trad. 櫛
simp. 栉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (即) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
卪 *ʔsiːɡ
癤 *ʔsiːɡ
幯 *ʔsiːɡ
節 *ʔsiːɡ
蝍 *ʔsiːɡ, *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
蠞 *ziːɡ
堲 *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ, *zɯɡ
唧 *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
楖 *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsriɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
揤 *ziɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
櫛 *ʔsriɡ
瀄 *ʔsriɡ
擳 *ʔsriɡ
即 *ʔsɯɡ
鯽 *ʔsɯɡ, *ʔseɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsriɡ): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 節 (OC *ʔsiːɡ).

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mV-s(r)i ("PTB" *m-si-t) although the initial MC affricate needs explanation (Schuessler, 2007; p. 312).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • chit - literary;
  • sat - vernacular.
    Rime
    Character 櫛
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 莊 (18)
    Final (韻) 櫛 (51)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 阻瑟切
    Baxter tsrit
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/t͡ʃɪt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʈ͡ʂɪt̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/t͡ʃiet̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʈ͡ʂit̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/t͡ʃiĕt̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/t͡ʃĭet̚/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/ʈ͡ʂi̯æt̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		zhe
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zat1
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 櫛
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 5721
    Phonetic
    component         		即
    Rime
    group         		質
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ʔsriɡ/

    Definitions

    櫛

    1. comb
    2. to comb out
    3. to weed out; to eliminate

    Compounds

    • 不櫛進士 / 不栉进士
    • 侍巾櫛 / 侍巾栉
    • 執巾櫛 / 执巾栉
    • 巾櫛 / 巾栉
    • 櫛垢爬癢 / 栉垢爬痒
    • 櫛工 / 栉工
    • 櫛櫛 / 栉栉
    • 櫛次鱗比 / 栉次鳞比
    • 櫛比 / 栉比 (zhìbǐ)
    • 櫛比鱗差 / 栉比鳞差
    • 櫛比鱗次 / 栉比鳞次 (zhìbǐlíncì)
    • 櫛沐 / 栉沐
    • 櫛風沐雨 / 栉风沐雨 (zhìfēngmùyǔ)
    • 櫛髮工 / 栉发工
    • 沐雨櫛風 / 沐雨栉风
    • 爬櫛 / 爬栉
    • 盥櫛 / 盥栉
    • 篦櫛 / 篦栉
    • 象櫛 / 象栉 (xiàngzhì)
    • 風櫛雨沐 / 风栉雨沐
    • 鱗次櫛比 / 鳞次栉比 (líncìzhìbǐ)

    Japanese

    Shinjitai
    (extended)         		Shinjitai
    (extended)
    櫛󠄁
    櫛+󠄁?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    櫛󠄃
    櫛+󠄃?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    Print standard 櫛
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji

    櫛

    (Jinmeiyō kanji)

    1. comb
    2. to comb
    3. tightly arranged, like the teeth on a comb

    Readings

    • Go-on: しち (shichi)
    • Kan-on: しつ (shitsu)
    • Kun: くし (kushi, 櫛)、くしけずる (kushikezuru, 櫛る)

    Compounds

    Etymology

    Kanji in this term
    櫛
    くし
    Jinmeiyō
    kun'yomi

    Cognate with 串 (kushi, “skewer”).[1]

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    櫛(くし) • (kushi) 

    1. comb

    Derived terms

    • 櫛占(くしうら) (kushiura)
    • 櫛置(くしお)き (kushioki)
    • 櫛押(くしお)さえ (kushiosae)
    • 櫛形(くしがた) (kushigata)
    • 櫛巾(くしきん) (kushikin)
    • 櫛水母(くしくらげ) (kushikurage)
    • 梳(くしけず)る (kushikezuru)
    • 櫛笥(くしげ) (kushige)
    • 櫛道具(くしどうぐ) (kushidōgu)
    • 櫛(くし)の歯(は)が欠(か)けたよう (kushi no wa ga kaketa yō)
    • 櫛(くし)の歯(は)の如(ごと)し (kushi no wa no gotoshi)
    • 櫛(くし)の歯(は)を挽(ひ)く (kushi no wa o hiku)
    • 櫛箱(くしばこ) (kushibako)
    • 櫛払(くしはら)い (kushiharai)
    • 櫛引(くしひ)き (kushihiki), 櫛挽(くしひ)き (kushihiki)
    • 櫛巻(くしま)き (kushimaki)
    • 櫛目(くしめ) (kushime)
    • 朝日櫛(あさひぐし) (asahigushi)
    • 粗櫛(あらぐし) (aragushi)
    • 馬櫛(うまぐし) (umagushi)
    • 於六櫛(おろくぐし) (orokugushi)
    • 形見(かたみ)の櫛(くし) (katami no kushi)
    • 源氏(げんじ)物(もの)語(がたり)玉(たま)の小(お)櫛(くじ) (Genji Monogatari Tama no Okuji)
    • 源内櫛(げんないぐし) (gennaigushi)
    • 挿(さ)し櫛(ぐし) (sashigushi)
    • 梳(す)き櫛(ぐし) (sukigushi)
    • 月(つき)形(がた)櫛(ぐし) (tsukigatagushi)
    • 筑(つく)紫(し)櫛(ぐし) (tsukushigushi)
    • 黄楊(つげ)櫛(ぐし) (tsugegushi)
    • 手(て)櫛(ぐし) (tegushi)
    • 唐(とう)櫛(ぐし) (tōgushi)
    • 解(と)き櫛(ぐし) (tokigushi)
    • 投(な)げ櫛(ぐし) (nagegushi), 擲(な)げ櫛(ぐし) (nagegushi)
    • 撫(な)で付(つ)け櫛(ぐし) (nadetsukegushi)
    • 二枚櫛(にまいぐし) (nimaigushi)
    • 塗(ぬ)り櫛(ぐし) (nurigushi)
    • 花(はな)櫛(ぐし) (hanagushi)
    • 額(ひたい)櫛(ぐし) (hitaigushi)
    • 鬢(びん)櫛(ぐし) (bingushi)
    • 二(ふた)つ櫛(ぐし) (futatsugushi)
    • 法師(ほうし)の櫛(くし)貯(だくわ)え (hōshi no kushidakuwae)
    • 真(ま)櫛(くし) (makushi)
    • 水(みず)櫛(ぐし) (mizugushi)
    • 有櫛(ゆうしつ)動物(どうぶつ) (yūshitsudōbutsu)
    • 横(よこ)櫛(ぐし) (yokogushi)
    • 別(わか)れの櫛(くし) (wakare no kushi)

    References

    1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
    2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

    Korean

    Hanja

    櫛 (eum 즐 (jeul))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    櫛: Hán Nôm readings: trất

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References

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