櫛風沐雨
Chinese
comb out; weed out, eliminate | wind; news; style wind; news; style; custom; manner |
bathe; cleanse; receive favours | rain | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
trad. (櫛風沐雨) | 櫛 | 風 | 沐 | 雨 | |
simp. (栉风沐雨) | 栉 | 风 | 沐 | 雨 | |
Literally: “(of one's hair) to be combed by the wind and washed by the rain”. |
Etymology
From Zhuangzi:
- 禹親自操橐耜而九雜天下之川。腓無胈,脛無毛,沐甚雨,櫛疾風,置萬國。禹,大聖也,而形勞天下也如此。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
- From: Zhuangzi, circa 3rd – 2nd centuries BCE
- Yǔ qīnzì cāo tuó sì ér jiǔ zá tiānxià zhī chuān. Féi wú bá, jìng wú máo, mù shèn yǔ, zhì jífēng, zhì wànguó. Yǔ, dàshèng yě, ér xíng láo tiānxià yě rúcǐ. [Pinyin]
- Yu worked with his spade and basket in removing the sludge himself, and eventually diverted the floods into the major rivers. In doing so, he spared no pains and went from place to place in spite of devastating storms of wind and rain to help the stricken people settle down. He walked so much that his shanks were reduced to skin and bones, fine hair on them rubbed away. Yu was a great sage and yet was so much concerned about the common people.
禹亲自操橐耜而九杂天下之川。腓无胈,胫无毛,沐甚雨,栉疾风,置万国。禹,大圣也,而形劳天下也如此。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
Note that 沐 (mù) originally meant ‘to wash one's hair’, especially here as quoted above, which can be proven by 櫛/栉 (zhì, “to comb one's hair”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Pinyin): zhìfēngmùyǔ, jiéfēngmùyǔ
- (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄈㄥ ㄇㄨˋ ㄩˇ, ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄈㄥ ㄇㄨˋ ㄩˇ
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zit3 fung1 muk6 jyu5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhìfēngmùyǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄈㄥ ㄇㄨˋ ㄩˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhfongmùyǔ
- Wade–Giles: chih4-fêng1-mu4-yü3
- Yale: jr̀-fēng-mù-yǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhfengmuhyeu
- Palladius: чжифэнмуюй (čžifɛnmujuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiéfēngmùyǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄈㄥ ㄇㄨˋ ㄩˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiéfongmùyǔ
- Wade–Giles: chieh2-fêng1-mu4-yü3
- Yale: jyé-fēng-mù-yǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyefengmuhyeu
- Palladius: цзефэнмуюй (czefɛnmujuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zit3 fung1 muk6 jyu5
- Yale: jit fūng muhk yúh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzit8 fung1 muk9 jy5
- Guangdong Romanization: jid3 fung1 mug6 yu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːt̚³ fʊŋ⁵⁵ mʊk̚² jyː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Idiom
櫛風沐雨
- to travel and work despite harsh conditions; to work very hard
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |||
---|---|---|---|
櫛 | 風 | 沐 | 雨 |
しつ > しっ Jinmeiyō |
ふう > ぷう Grade: 2 |
もく Hyōgai |
う Grade: 1 |
kan'on | goon | goon | on'yomi |
Noun
櫛風沐雨 • (shippūmokū)
- (idiomatic) to work out in the wind and rain