Chinese
Etymology
Transliteration of Sanskrit शिक्षमाणा (śikṣamāṇā).
Pronunciation
| Rime
|
| Character
|
式
|
叉
|
叉
|
摩
|
摩
|
那
|
那
|
那
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
| Initial (聲)
|
書 (26)
|
初 (19)
|
初 (19)
|
明 (4)
|
明 (4)
|
泥 (8)
|
泥 (8)
|
泥 (8)
|
| Final (韻)
|
職 (134)
|
佳 (31)
|
麻 (98)
|
戈 (95)
|
戈 (95)
|
歌 (94)
|
歌 (94)
|
歌 (94)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Departing (H)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Rising (X)
|
Departing (H)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
Closed
|
Closed
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
III
|
II
|
II
|
I
|
I
|
I
|
I
|
I
|
| Fanqie
|
賞職切
|
楚佳切
|
初加切
|
莫婆切
|
摸卧切
|
諾何切
|
奴可切
|
奴箇切
|
| Baxter
|
syik
|
tsrhea
|
tsrhae
|
ma
|
maH
|
na
|
naX
|
naH
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/ɕɨk̚/
|
/t͡ʃʰˠɛ/
|
/t͡ʃʰˠa/
|
/muɑ/
|
/muɑH/
|
/nɑ/
|
/nɑX/
|
/nɑH/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/ɕɨk̚/
|
/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæ/
|
/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚa/
|
/muɑ/
|
/muɑH/
|
/nɑ/
|
/nɑX/
|
/nɑH/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/ɕiek̚/
|
/t͡ʃʰæi/
|
/t͡ʃʰa/
|
/muɑ/
|
/muɑH/
|
/nɑ/
|
/nɑX/
|
/nɑH/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/ɕik̚/
|
/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨj/
|
/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨ/
|
/mwa/
|
/mwaH/
|
/na/
|
/naX/
|
/naH/
|
Li
Rong
|
/ɕiək̚/
|
/t͡ʃʰɛ/
|
/t͡ʃʰa/
|
/muɑ/
|
/muɑH/
|
/nɑ/
|
/nɑX/
|
/nɑH/
|
Wang
Li
|
/ɕĭək̚/
|
/t͡ʃʰai/
|
/t͡ʃʰa/
|
/muɑ/
|
/muɑH/
|
/nɑ/
|
/nɑX/
|
/nɑH/
|
Bernhard
Karlgren
|
/ɕi̯ək̚/
|
/ʈ͡ʂʰai/
|
/ʈ͡ʂʰa/
|
/muɑ/
|
/muɑH/
|
/nɑ/
|
/nɑX/
|
/nɑH/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
shi
|
chāi
|
chā
|
mó
|
mò
|
nuó
|
nuǒ
|
nuò
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
sik1
|
caai1
|
caa1
|
mo4
|
mo6
|
no4
|
no5
|
no6
|
Noun
式叉摩那
- (Buddhism) a female novice trainee monastic