引用
Chinese
| to lead; to divert (water); to guide | to use | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (引用) |
引 | 用 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jan5 jung6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yín-yung
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ín-iōng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: yǐnyòng
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˇ ㄩㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǐnyòng
- Wade–Giles: yin3-yung4
- Yale: yǐn-yùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiinyonq
- Palladius: иньюн (inʹjun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /in²¹⁴⁻²¹ jʊŋ⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 引用
飲用 / 饮用
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jan5 jung6
- Yale: yáhn yuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jan5 jung6
- Guangdong Romanization: yen5 yung6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐn¹³ jʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yín-yung
- Hakka Romanization System: inˋ iung
- Hagfa Pinyim: yin3 yung4
- Sinological IPA: /in³¹ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yín-yung
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)inˋ (r)iung
- Hagfa Pinyim: yin3 yung4
- Sinological IPA: /(j)in³¹ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ín-iōng
- Tâi-lô: ín-iōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: yn'iong
- IPA (Xiamen): /in⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /in⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iɔŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /in⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /in⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /in⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: yinX|yinH yowngH
Verb
引用
- to quote; to cite
- (Classical) to recommend and appoint
- 故引用天下名士。 [Literary Chinese, trad. and simp.]
- From: The Book of the Later Han, circa 5th century CE
- Gù yǐnyòng tiānxià míngshì. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Synonyms
- (to quote):
- (to recommend and appoint):
Descendants
Noun
引用
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 引 | 用 |
| いん Grade: 2 |
よう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
引用 • (in'yō)
Derived terms
Verb
引用する • (in'yō suru) transitive suru (stem 引用し (in'yō shi), past 引用した (in'yō shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "引用する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 引用し | いんようし | in'yō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 引用し | いんようし | in'yō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 引用する | いんようする | in'yō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 引用する | いんようする | in'yō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 引用すれ | いんようすれ | in'yō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 引用せよ¹ 引用しろ² |
いんようせよ¹ いんようしろ² |
in'yō seyo¹ in'yō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 引用される | いんようされる | in'yō sareru | |
| Causative | 引用させる 引用さす |
いんようさせる いんようさす |
in'yō saseru in'yō sasu | |
| Potential | 引用できる | いんようできる | in'yō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 引用しよう | いんようしよう | in'yō shiyō | |
| Negative | 引用しない | いんようしない | in'yō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 引用せず | いんようせず | in'yō sezu | |
| Formal | 引用します | いんようします | in'yō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 引用した | いんようした | in'yō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 引用して | いんようして | in'yō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 引用すれば | いんようすれば | in'yō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.