頌

See also: 颂

頌	U+980C, 頌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-980C

← 頋
[U+980B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

頍 →
[U+980D]

Translingual

Han character

頌 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金戈一月金 (CIMBC), four-corner 8178₆, composition ⿰公頁)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1400, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43365
Dae Jaweon: page 1917, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4362, character 3
Unihan data for U+980C

Chinese

trad.		頌
simp.		颂
alternative forms		𩔜訟／讼 “to laud”

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (公) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
慃	*qroːŋʔ
袞	*kluːnʔ
蔉	*kluːnʔ
滾	*kluːnʔ
忩	*sʰloːŋ
鬆	sqʰloːŋs, sqʰluːŋ, skʰloŋ, sqʰloŋ
凇	sqʰloːŋs, sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ
公	*kloːŋ
蚣	kloːŋ, kljoŋ
翁	*qloːŋ
螉	*qloːŋ
蓊	qloːŋ, qloːŋʔ
嗡	*qloːŋ
滃	*qloːŋʔ
暡	*qloːŋʔ
勜	*qloːŋʔ
塕	*qloːŋʔ
瓮	*qloːŋs
崧	*sqʰluŋ
菘	*sqʰluŋ
硹	*sqʰluŋ
淞	sqʰloŋ, sɢloŋ
蜙	*sqʰloŋ
倯	*sqʰloŋ
松	*sɢloŋ
訟	sɢloŋ, sɢloŋs
頌	sɢloŋs, loŋ
忪	*kljoŋ
彸	*kljoŋ
衳	*kljoŋ
伀	*kljoŋ
妐	*kljoŋ
炂	*kljoŋ
鈆	kljoŋ, lon

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sɢloŋs, *loŋ): phonetic 公 (OC *kloːŋ) + semantic 頁 (“head”) – appearance. Now written 容.

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sòng (song⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zung⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siung
Eastern Min (BUC): sê̤ṳng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): siōng / siòng / chhēng

(Teochew, Peng'im): song⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sòng
  - Wade–Giles: sung⁴
  - Yale: sùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sonq
  - Palladius: сун (sun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zung⁶
  - Yale: juhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzung⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zung⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siung
  - Hakka Romanization System: xiung
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xiung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /si̯uŋ⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sê̤ṳng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /søyŋ²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng
  - Tâi-lô: siōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siong
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siòng
  - Tâi-lô: siòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sioxng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhēng
  - Tâi-lô: tshīng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zheng
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ³³/

Note:

siōng - literary;
siòng - vernacular (俗).

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: song⁶
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sŏng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /soŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: zjowngH

Rime
Character	頌
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	似用切
Baxter	zjowngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/zɨoŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/zioŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/zioŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zuawŋ^H/
Li Rong	/zioŋ^H/
Wang Li	/zĭwoŋ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/zi̯woŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sòng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zung⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-[ɢ]oŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*sɢloŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	頌
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sòng
Middle Chinese	‹ zjowng^H ›
Old Chinese	/*s-[ɢ]oŋ-s/
English	praise
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	頌
Reading #	1/2
No.	4118
Phonetic component	公
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*sɢloŋs/

Definitions

頌

to laud; to acclaim; to praise; to extol
ode; hymn; eulogy

Compounds

三一頌 / 三一颂 (sānyīsòng)
三聖頌 / 三圣颂
傳頌 / 传颂 (chuánsòng)
巴頌管 / 巴颂管
榮光頌 / 荣光颂
歌頌 / 歌颂 (gēsòng)
祝頌 / 祝颂 (zhùsòng)
稱頌 / 称颂 (chēngsòng)
讚頌 / 赞颂 (zànsòng)
賀頌 / 贺颂 (hèsòng)
贊頌 / 赞颂 (zànsòng)
頌平 / 颂平
頌揚 / 颂扬 (sòngyáng)
頌榮 / 颂荣
頌歌 / 颂歌 (sònggē)
頌詞 / 颂词 (sòngcí)
頌讚 / 颂赞 (sòngzàn)
頌贊 / 颂赞 (sòngzàn)
香頌 / 香颂 (xiāngsòng)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): róng (rong²)

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jung⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: róng
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: róng
  - Wade–Giles: jung²
  - Yale: rúng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rong
  - Palladius: жун (žun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jung⁴
  - Yale: yùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: yowng

Rime
Character	頌
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	餘封切
Baxter	yowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/jioŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ioŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juawŋ/
Li Rong	/ioŋ/
Wang Li	/jĭwoŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯woŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jung⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ](r)oŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*loŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	頌
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	róng
Middle Chinese	‹ yowng ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ](r)oŋ/
English	appearance
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	頌
Reading #	2/2
No.	4128
Phonetic component	公
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	容
Old Chinese	/*loŋ/

Definitions

頌

(alt. form 容) appearance; looks
(alt. form 容) to tolerate; to be lenient

Compounds

從頌 / 从颂
頌儀 / 颂仪 (róngyí)
頌皃 / 颂皃 (róngmào)
頌禮 / 颂礼
頌繫 / 颂系
頌言 / 颂言
頌貌 / 颂貌 (róngmào)

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 頌 – see 穿 (“(Min) wear”). (This character is a variant form of 穿).

Japanese

Shinjitai	頌
Kyūjitai	頌

Kanji

頌

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

eulogy

Readings

Go-on: じゅ (ju)、ず (zu)
Kan-on: しょう (shō)
Kun: かたち (katachi)、たたえる (tataeru, 頌える)、ほめる (homeru, 頌る)
Nanori: つぐ (tsugu)、のぶ (nobu)

Compounds

頌寿(しょうじゅ) (shōju): celebration of longevity

Etymology

Kanji in this term
頌
しょう Jinmeiyō
kan'on

Noun

頌(しょう) • (shō)

eulogy

Korean

Hanja

頌 • (song, yong) (hangeul 송, 용, revised song, yong, McCune–Reischauer song, yong, Yale song, yong)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

頌: Hán Nôm readings: tụng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.