滾
See also: 滚
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Translingual
Han character
滾 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水卜金女 (EYCV), four-corner 30132, composition ⿰氵袞)
Derived characters
- 𡁺
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 644, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18098
- Dae Jaweon: page 1052, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1705, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6EFE
Chinese
| trad. | 滾 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 滚 | |
| 2nd round simp. | ⿱亠公 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (公) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 慃 | *qroːŋʔ |
| 袞 | *kluːnʔ |
| 蔉 | *kluːnʔ |
| 滾 | *kluːnʔ |
| 忩 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 鬆 | *sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰluːŋ, *skʰloŋ, *sqʰloŋ |
| 凇 | *sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ |
| 公 | *kloːŋ |
| 蚣 | *kloːŋ, *kljoŋ |
| 翁 | *qloːŋ |
| 螉 | *qloːŋ |
| 蓊 | *qloːŋ, *qloːŋʔ |
| 嗡 | *qloːŋ |
| 滃 | *qloːŋʔ |
| 暡 | *qloːŋʔ |
| 勜 | *qloːŋʔ |
| 塕 | *qloːŋʔ |
| 瓮 | *qloːŋs |
| 崧 | *sqʰluŋ |
| 菘 | *sqʰluŋ |
| 硹 | *sqʰluŋ |
| 淞 | *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ |
| 蜙 | *sqʰloŋ |
| 倯 | *sqʰloŋ |
| 松 | *sɢloŋ |
| 訟 | *sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs |
| 頌 | *sɢloŋs, *loŋ |
| 忪 | *kljoŋ |
| 彸 | *kljoŋ |
| 衳 | *kljoŋ |
| 伀 | *kljoŋ |
| 妐 | *kljoŋ |
| 炂 | *kljoŋ |
| 鈆 | *kljoŋ, *lon |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kluːnʔ): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 袞 (OC *kluːnʔ)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gwan2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kún
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 5kuen / 3kuen
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gun3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gǔn
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǔn
- Wade–Giles: kun3
- Yale: gwǔn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goen
- Palladius: гунь (gunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯ən²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gwan2
- Yale: gwán
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwan2
- Guangdong Romanization: guen2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷɐn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kún
- Hakka Romanization System: gunˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gun3
- Sinological IPA: /kun³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kún
- Tâi-lô: kún
- Phofsit Daibuun: kuon
- IPA (Xiamen): /kun⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kun⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kun⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /kun⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kun⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gung2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kúng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuŋ⁵²/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- Xiang
- Dialectal data
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kluːnʔ/
Definitions
滾
- to roll; to turn; to rotate
- (of a flood) to flow at great speed
- to boil (bubble and turn to vapour)
- (Cantonese, Gan, Hakka) boiling hot; scalding hot
- (dialectal Hakka) hot; high in temperature (in general)
- (chiefly as imperative, derogatory, colloquial, dismissal) to go away; to scram; to beat it; to get out
- to roll along or about (in snow or flour); to get bigger
- extremely; very
- (sewing) to use a narrow piece of cut fabric to create an edge
- a surname: Gun
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 燙 (“boiling hot”) [map]
- (hot):
Dialectal synonyms of 熱 (“hot”) [map]
- (extremely):
Compounds
- 利上滾利 / 利上滚利
- 圓滾滾 / 圆滚滚 (yuángǔngǔn)
- 尿流屁滾 / 尿流屁滚
- 屁滾尿流 / 屁滚尿流 (pìgǔnniàoliú)
- 屎滾尿流 / 屎滚尿流 (shǐgǔnniàoliú)
- 強強滾 / 强强滚 (qiángqiánggǔn)
- 後滾翻 / 后滚翻
- 打滾 / 打滚 (dǎgǔn)
- 打滾撒潑 / 打滚撒泼
- 拾頭打滾 / 拾头打滚
- 搖滾 / 摇滚 (yáogǔn)
- 搖滾樂 / 摇滚乐 (yáogǔn yuè)
- 撲交打滾 / 扑交打滚
- 撒潑打滾 / 撒泼打滚
- 沙沙滾 / 沙沙滚
- 泡滾 / 泡滚
- 洪波滾雪 / 洪波滚雪
- 滾來滾去 / 滚来滚去
- 滾兒 / 滚儿
- 滾出去 / 滚出去 (gǔn chūqu)
- 滾刀 / 滚刀
- 滾刀筋 / 滚刀筋
- 滾刀肉 / 滚刀肉 (gǔndāoròu)
- 滾利 / 滚利
- 滾動 / 滚动 (gǔndòng)
- 滾動摩擦 / 滚动摩擦
- 滾動軸承 / 滚动轴承
- 滾唱 / 滚唱
- 滾圓 / 滚圆 (gǔnyuán)
- 滾地球 / 滚地球
- 滾奏法 / 滚奏法
- 滾子 / 滚子 (gǔnzi)
- 滾存 / 滚存 (gǔncún)
- 滾打 / 滚打
- 滾柱軸承 / 滚柱轴承
- 滾槓 / 滚杠 (gǔngàng)
- 滾水 / 滚水 (gǔnshuǐ)
- 滾水壩 / 滚水坝
- 滾河 / 滚河 (Gǔnhé)
- 滾沸 / 滚沸
- 滾淌 / 滚淌
- 滾湯 / 滚汤 (gǔntāng)
- 滾滾 / 滚滚 (gǔngǔn)
- 滾滾紅塵 / 滚滚红尘
- 滾滾蹡蹡 / 滚滚𬧀𬧀
- 滾瀉 / 滚泻
- 滾熱 / 滚热
- 滾燙 / 滚烫 (gǔntàng)
- 滾珠 / 滚珠
- 滾珠軸承 / 滚珠轴承
- 滾球兒 / 滚球儿
- 滾瓜兒 / 滚瓜儿
- 滾瓜流油 / 滚瓜流油
- 滾瓜溜圓 / 滚瓜溜圆
- 滾瓜爛熟 / 滚瓜烂熟 (gǔnguālànshú)
- 滾白 / 滚白
- 滾白水 / 滚白水
- 滾筒 / 滚筒
- 滾翻 / 滚翻 (gǔnfān)
- 滾翻運動 / 滚翻运动
- 滾肚 / 滚肚
- 滾肚索 / 滚肚索
- 滾肥 / 滚肥
- 滾落 / 滚落 (gǔnluò)
- 滾蛋 / 滚蛋 (gǔndàn)
- 滾調 / 滚调
- 滾起來 / 滚起来
- 滾車轍的 / 滚车辙的
- 滾輪 / 滚轮 (gǔnlún)
- 滾邊 / 滚边
- 滾針軸承 / 滚针轴承
- 滾開 / 滚开 (gǔnkāi)
- 滾雪球 / 滚雪球 (gǔn xuěqiú)
- 滾雷 / 滚雷
- 滾鞍 / 滚鞍 (gǔn'ān)
- 滾馳 / 滚驰
- 滾齒機 / 滚齿机 (gǔnchǐjī)
- 熱滾滾 / 热滚滚
- 粗滾滾 / 粗滚滚
- 翻滾 / 翻滚 (fāngǔn)
- 翻滾滾 / 翻滚滚
- 連爬帶滾 / 连爬带滚
- 鑲滾 / 镶滚
- 驢打滾 / 驴打滚 (lǘdǎgǔn)
- 驢打滾兒 / 驴打滚儿
- 黃塵滾滾 / 黄尘滚滚
Japanese
Kanji
滾
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
滾: Hán Nôm readings: củn, cổn, cuộn, ngổn
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